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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Confidence in Courts of Justice: Extraordinary Appeals 1989-1998</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Luottamus tuomioistuimiin: ylimääräiset muutoksenhaut 1989 - 1998</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">1109</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2002-01-22" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Confidence in Courts of Justice: Extraordinary Appeals 1989-1998 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2002-01-22). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd1109; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1109</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1109" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Confidence in Courts of Justice: Extraordinary Appeals 1989-1998</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Luottamus tuomioistuimiin: ylimääräiset muutoksenhaut 1989 - 1998</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">1109</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1109</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd1109</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku. Faculty of Law">Ahonen, Timo</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku. Faculty of Law">Laitinen, Ahti</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku. Faculty of Law">Niskanen, Hannu</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2002-03-22" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2002-01-22" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Ahonen, Timo (University of Turku) &amp; Laitinen, Ahti (University of Turku) &amp; Niskanen, Hannu (University of Turku): Confidence in Courts of Justice: Extraordinary Appeals 1989-1998 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2002-01-22). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd1109; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1109</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1109" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">appeals (law)</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">judgments (law)</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">legal decisions</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">supreme courts</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Legislation and legal systems</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The study charted extraordinary appeals in order to study citizens' lack of confidence in the courts of justice and to assess the extent and structure of this distrust. Variables included the types of cases against which appeals were filed, petitioner's position, as well as the types of criminal and civil cases. The decisions against which appeals were lodged, main grounds for appeals and the final outcome of the appeal were studied.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the year of the appeal, and whether the petitioner was an authority or a civilian.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="start" date="1989" />
        <timePrd event="end" date="1998" />
        <collDate event="single" date="1999" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Event/Process/Activity
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">EventOrProcessOrActivity</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">3,240 extraordinary appeals (annulment applications and complaints on the grounds of a procedural error) lodged with the Supreme Court of Finland during 1989-1998</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Time series
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">TimeSeries</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku. Faculty of Law">Ahonen, Timo</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku. Faculty of Law">Laitinen, Ahti</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku. Faculty of Law">Niskanen, Hannu</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Cluster
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.Cluster</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The sample consisted of petitions lodged with the Supreme Court in March of each year</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Compilation/Synthesis
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">CompilationSynthesis</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Data collection guidelines: Secondary data collection guide
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">DataCollectionGuidelines.SecondaryDataCollectionGuide</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <sources>
          <dataSrc>Extraordinary appeals lodged with the Supreme Court of Finland in 1989-1998.</dataSrc>
        </sources>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>8.50</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relStdy>FSD1110 Confidence in Courts of Justice: District Court Survey 1999
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD1110?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Helander, Karin (2017): Logistinen regressio tuomioistuinmielikuvien tutkimuksessa. Helsingin yliopisto, Valtiotieteellinen tdk, sosiaalitieteiden laitos.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Logistinen regressio tuomioistuinmielikuvien tutkimuksessa</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2017" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Niskanen, Hannu &amp; Ahonen, Timo &amp; Laitinen, Ahti (2000). Suomalaisten luottamus tuomioistuimiin. Turku: Turun yliopisto. Turun yliopiston oikeustieteellisen tiedekunnan julkaisuja. Rikos- ja prosessioikeudensarja A; 25.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Suomalaisten luottamus tuomioistuimiin</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2000" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Niskanen, Hannu (2000). Luottamus tuomioistuimiin. Turku: Turun yliopisto. Oikeustieteen pro gradu -tutkielma.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Luottamus tuomioistuimiin</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2000" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Sutela, Mika (2008). Ylimääräisestä muutoksenhausta rikosasioissa. Erityisen muutoksenhakukeinon tarpeellisuuden ja nykytilan empiirisitä tarkastelua. Joensuu: Joensuun yliopisto. Oikeustieteen (rikos- ja prosessioikeus) pro gradu -tutkielma.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Ylimääräisestä muutoksenhausta rikosasioissa. Erityisen muutoksenhakukeinon tarpeellisuuden ja nykytilan empiirisitä tarkastelua</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2008" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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