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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Family Barometer 1997: Conceptions of Family</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Perhebarometri 1997: suomalaisten perhekäsitykset</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">1179</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2018-08-06" type="mef_eng">2.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Family Barometer 1997: Conceptions of Family [metadata]. Metadata version 2.0.0 (2018-08-06). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd1179; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1179</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1179" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Family Barometer 1997: Conceptions of Family</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Perhebarometri 1997: suomalaisten perhekäsitykset</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">1179</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1179</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd1179</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Finnish Family Federation. Population Research Institute">Reuna, Veera</AuthEnty>
        <othId>The research project was led by Ismo Söderling.</othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Finnish Family Federation. Population Research Institute</producer>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2002-05-31" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S14" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/14?lang=en">
        <serName>Family Barometers</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>The Family barometers series was launched by the Population Research Institute, a subdivision of the Finnish Family Federation, in 1996. The annual surveys revolve round family life, but each barometer has also its own theme. These have included assistance between different generations, sufficiency of public support and services, the division of domestic responsibilities, work-life balance, parenting, child-rearing, and children's pastimes and hobbies.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2018-08-06" type="main_data">2.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Reuna, Veera (Finnish Family Federation): Family Barometer 1997: Conceptions of Family [dataset]. Data version 2.0 (2018-08-06). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd1179; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1179</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1179" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">children</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">families</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">family environment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">family life</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">marriage</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social security benefits</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">values</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Family life and marriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Social welfare policy</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey studied Finnish attitudes, values and ideas of family, and the importance of family in Finland. The use and adequacy of various social security benefits were also studied. Married respondents were asked how long they and their spouses have lived together, and why they chose to get married. Co-habiting respondents were asked whether they were planning to get married, and if so, why. Respondents were asked how many children they planned to have, how many children the Finns in general should have, and what would be the ideal age for having the first child. One question focused on what the concept of family means to respondents (e.g. financial security, responsibility, traditions, sense of belonging, being together). Views on what constitutes a family were studied, and also who are counted as family members. Respondents were asked whether certain grounds justified breaking up a family (e.g. problems in sexual life, jealousy, physical violence, alcohol abuse). In addition, respondents were asked how often they keep in touch with relatives, friends and colleagues, and whether they were taking care of a dependant. Respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to family, care of dependants, children, and family life. Satisfaction with certain aspects of life (housing, employment, financial situation, the partnership etc.) were charted.</p>
        <p>Expectations for the future were studied by asking respondents what they expected the family's financial situation to be next year, and four year later, and what kind of changes they expected to happen in their life in the near future. Views on the day-care system, social security benefits, and ways to improve the situation of Finnish families were surveyed. Respondents were asked about hereditary diseases in the family, and whether they were worried that their future children might be ill or disabled.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, basic and vocational education, economic activity, mother tongue, province of residence, type of the municipality of residence, number of persons in the household, household composition, household gross income, social security benefits received by the household, and the number and ages of the children.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="1997" />
        <collDate event="single" date="1997-06" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit>Family
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Family</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">People aged 17-59 living in Finland</universe>
        <universe clusion="E">the Åland Islands</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Finnish Family Federation. Population Research Institute">Reuna, Veera</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Simple random
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.SimpleRandom</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>2000 respondents sampled from the Finnish population register.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Paper
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.Paper</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>47</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <specPerm ID="eng_common_specPerm_20-FSD1179">Users of the data shall send Väestöliitto [Family Federation of Finland] a copy of all research publications based on or using the data. Publications shall be sent to the mail address: Väestöliitto, Väestöntutkimuslaitos, PL 849, 00101 HELSINKI, FINLAND.</specPerm>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Reuna, Veera (1997). Perhebarometri 1997. Selvitys suomalaisten perheeseen liittyvistä käsityksistä. Helsinki : Väestöliitto - (Väestöliiton Väestöntutkimuslaitoksen katsauksia; E 3)</relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Reuna, Veera (1997). Perhebarometri 1997. Selvitys suomalaisten perheeseen liittyvistä käsityksistä. Helsinki: Väestöliitto Väestöliiton Väestöntutkimuslaitoksen katsauksia; E 3.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Perhebarometri 1997. Selvitys suomalaisten perheeseen liittyvistä käsityksistä</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="1997" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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