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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Voice of the Inhabitants 2007</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Kuullaanko kuntalaista 2007</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2295</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2018-07-12" type="mef_eng">2.0.0</version>
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      <biblCit>Voice of the Inhabitants 2007 [metadata]. Metadata version 2.0.0 (2018-07-12). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2295; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2295</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2295" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Voice of the Inhabitants 2007</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Kuullaanko kuntalaista 2007</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2295</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2295</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd2295</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Think Tank e2">Ekholm, Peter</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Think Tank e2">Jutila, Karina</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Yhdyskuntatutkimus">Kiljunen, Pentti</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Think Tank e2</producer>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2008-03-18" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2018-07-12" type="main_data">2.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Ekholm, Peter (Think Tank e2) &amp; Jutila, Karina (Think Tank e2) &amp; Kiljunen, Pentti (Yhdyskuntatutkimus): Voice of the Inhabitants 2007 [dataset]. Data version 2.0 (2018-07-12). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2295; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2295</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2295" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">citizen participation</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">local government</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">local government elections</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">party identification</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political interest</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political awareness</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political influence</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Elections</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey focused on studying the possible causes of the declining voter turnout in municipal elections (local government elections) in Finland. First, the respondents were asked how interested they were in local affairs and local government policies, how actively did they follow local affairs and decision-making, and how well they knew what was happening. The respondents were also asked to grade their municipality of residence from different viewpoints (e.g. finances, services, employment situation, local democracy, citizen participation and influence). One question surveyed how much real power certain bodies, e.g. the mayor/municipal manager, top officials, municipal board, banks, trade unions, have in the municipality. Further questions covered information sources on local affairs and decision-making, and the sufficiency and quality of information received.</p>
        <p>The respondents were asked to evaluate how effective certain ways of trying to influence decision-making were (e.g. voting in municipal elections, inhabitant surveys, local referendums, peaceful demonstrations, signing petitions, direct contacts to decision-makers). The respondents were also asked whether they felt they could influence decisions affecting their neighbourhood, municipality, Finland or the EU. Opinions on the causes of the decline in turnout were charted. Causes mentioned included distrust of politics and parties, protest against current policies, feeling that voting has no impact on policies, lack of choice because parties too similar etc. The respondents were asked whether they were stable or volatile voters, whether they had voted in the last Finnish parliamentary elections, local government elections, and European Parliament elections, and whether there had been changes in their voting activity.</p>
        <p>Further questions covered the respondents' participation in civil and voluntary organisations and in local affairs. Opinions were probed on whether Internet voting would influence turnout, and which factors might increase or decrease citizen participation in local government. The respondents were also asked whether they held or had held any elected offices and to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to political parties and local government politics.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, number of inhabitants in the municipality, region of residence (NUTS3), basic and vocational education, type of neighbourhood, economic activity and occupational status, and what political party R would vote for if the Finnish parliamentary elections were held at that time.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2007" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2007-05-18" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2007-07-05" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">People aged 18-70 living in Finland</universe>
        <universe clusion="E">the Åland Islands</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
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        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Yhdyskuntatutkimus">Kiljunen, Pentti</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Simple random
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.SimpleRandom</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The sample of 2500 persons was drawn from Finland's population register.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Paper
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.Paper</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>An open-ended question asking for comments has been removed from the data. The data do not include the responses to the open-ended question q23.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Ekholm, Peter &amp; Jutila, Karina &amp; Kiljunen, Pentti (2007). Kuullaanko kuntalaista -tutkimus 2007. Helsinki : Ajatuspaja e2. Raportti.</relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Ekholm, Peter &amp; Jutila, Karina &amp; Kiljunen, Pentti (2007). Kuullaanko kuntalaista -tutkimus 2007. Helsinki: Ajatuspaja e2. Raportti.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Kuullaanko kuntalaista -tutkimus 2007</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2007" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
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