DDI description: Tampere Health and Social Survey 1999 DDI-kuvailu: Tampereen terveys- ja sosiaalikysely 1999 2321 Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive 2.0.0 Tampere Health and Social Survey 1999 [metadata]. Metadata version 2.0.0 (2018-07-13). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2321; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2321 FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens. Tampere Health and Social Survey 1999 Tampereen terveys- ja sosiaalikysely 1999 2321 urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2321 10.60686/t-fsd2321 Paronen, Olavi City of Tampere UKK Institute In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Tampere Health and Social Surveys

The Department of Social Services and Health Care in the City of Tampere and the UKK Institute launched this joint research project in 1990. Tampere Health and Social Surveys cover the health of the citizens in Tampere and the use of social and health services. The surveys were carried out in a relatively similar manner every three years from 1990 to 2008. The archive contains the surveys from 1996 onwards. Most of the questions are repeated in all surveys, which allows the datasets to be compared over time.

2.0 2.0 Paronen, Olavi (UKK Institute): Tampere Health and Social Survey 1999 [dataset]. Data version 2.0 (2018-07-13). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2321; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2321 food and nutrition exercise (physical activity) health health services need for help neighbourhoods physical mobility personal safety social services Social sciences Medical and health sciences General health and well-being Health care services and policies Specific social services: use and availability Social welfare policy

The survey charted the general health, functional ability, and need for help of people living in the city of Tampere (Finland). Other main themes included exercise and eating habits, use of and satisfaction with social and health services, perceptions of the neighbourhood, and sense of safety and security. Previous surveys were carried out in 1990, 1993 and 1996.

The respondents were asked about their general health, whether they had a disability, injury or long-standing illness, whether that disability/injury/illness limited their daily activities or work, and whether they had suffered lately from mental problems or symptoms such as insomnia, sense of loneliness, sense of distress.

The survey also investigated the weight, height, alcohol consumption, smoking and exercise habits of the respondents. What type of milk and spreading fats they used was also charted. One question explored whether the respondents had made any changes in their habits such as increasing the amount of exercise, reducing alcohol use, stopping smoking, losing weight etc. The respondents were asked from whom they had received help and whether they themselves regularly helped someone else.

Use of health services was charted by asking about hospitalization spells and visits to a doctor or a dentist. Opinions on and satisfaction with the health and social services in Tampere were surveyed with a number of questions. Use of social services was charted by asking about the use of different services. The survey also covered opinions on which bodies should provide social and health services and whether the level of social security was adequate.

Perceptions of safety and security were charted by asking about how safe the respondents felt cycling or walking in their neighbourhood, whether they had experienced violence or threats of violence in their neighbourhood, and what kinds of other problems there were (e.g. noise, pollution). The respondents were asked to what extent certain factors (e.g. immigrants, drugs, violence, loneliness) caused them feelings of insecurity or uncertainty. They were also asked to evaluate different aspects of their neighbourhood.

Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, number of children living at home, education, economic activity and occupational status, duration of possible unemployment, and the service unit area where R lived.

Finland Finland Tampere Individual Individual Persons aged 15 or over living in Tampere in the beginning of the year 1999 (excluding people living in institutions) Quantitative Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection UKK Institute Probability: Stratified Probability.Stratified

The sample was randomly drawn from the population register of Tampere, including people aged 15 or over. The original sample size was 3500 persons, 700 persons from each of the five health service unit areas in the city. After people who had been institutionalised, had died or moved away from Tampere were removed from the sample, the final sample was 3461 persons. Questionnaires were posted in January 1999, and a reminder letter was sent to non-respondents. Altogether, there were 2502 responses. Gender distribution corresponded well with the target population, even though women were slightly overrepresented and men slightly underrepresented: 58% of respondents were women (53% in the population) and 42% men (47%). Regarding the age distribution, young people were underrepresented.

Self-administered questionnaire: Paper SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.Paper Structured questionnaire Questionnaire.Structured There are no weight variables in the data. 72.3 Non-respondents are included in the data. Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Variable identifying in which city district the respondent lives has been removed from the data. Responses to open-ended questions are missing. The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study. The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication. Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi. The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data. Paronen, Olavi & Kuusilinna, Pirjo & Pitkäjärvi, Timo & Vuori, Ilkka (2001). Tamperelaisten terveys, turvallisuus ja sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen käyttö: Terveys- ja sosiaalikyselyjen tuloksia vuosilta 1990 - 1999. Tampere : Tampereen kaupunki, sosiaali- ja terveystoimi. - (Sosiaali- ja terveystoimen julkaisuja ; 7/2001) Lindström, Kauri (2008). Sosiaalisen turvattomuuden kokemuksia Tampereen eri väestöryhmissä vuosina 1996-2005. Tampere: Tampereen ylopisto. Sosiologian pro gradu -tutkielma. Sosiaalisen turvattomuuden kokemuksia Tampereen eri väestöryhmissä vuosina 1996-2005 Luoto, Riitta & Paronen, Olavi & Andersson, Annukka (2008). Tamperelaisten nuorten ja nuorten aikuisten koettu terveys 1990-2005. Sosiaalilääketieteellinen aikakauslehti 45(2),136-145. Tamperelaisten nuorten ja nuorten aikuisten koettu terveys 1990-2005 Paronen, Olavi & Kuusilinna, Pirjo & Pitkäjärvi, Timo & Vuori, Ilkka (2001). Tamperelaisten terveys, turvallisuus ja sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen käyttö. Terveys- ja sosiaalikyselyjen tuloksia vuosilta 1990 - 1999. Tampere: Tampereen kaupunki, sosiaali- ja terveystoimi. - (Sosiaali- ja terveystoimen julkaisuja ; 7/2001) Tamperelaisten terveys, turvallisuus ja sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelujen käyttö daF2321e.por 3500 150 SPSS Portable [fsd_no] FSD study number FSD study number 3500 2321 2321 2321.00 .000 [fsd_vr] FSD edition number FSD edition number 3500 2.0 2.0 2.000 .0000 [fsd_id] FSD case id FSD case id 3500 1 3500 1750.50 1010.507 [q1] The respondent's gender The respondent's gender 2502 1 2 1.58 .494 1 Male 1062 2 Female 1440 SYSMISS 998 [q2] The respondent's age The respondent's age 2502 15 97 47.25 19.068 [q4_1] How many people live with you in your household? How many people live with you in your household? 2501 0 12 1.38 1.275 0 Living alone 680 1 934 2 382 3 335 4 128 5 34 6 5 7 2 12 1 SYSMISS 999 [q4_2] How many children under the age of 16 live in your household? How many children under the age of 16 live in your household? 2502 0 6 .44 .838 0 None 1850 1 323 2 241 3 72 4 13 5 2 6 1 SYSMISS 998 [q5] The respondent's education The respondent's education 2497 1 5 2.59 1.450 1 Primary or lower secondary education 942 2 Upper secondary education (general) 227 3 Upper secondary education (vocational) 520 4 College level vocational education (post-secondary) 521 5 University or polytechnic education 287 SYSMISS 1003 [q6] The respondent's economic activity and employment status The respondent's economic activity and employment status 2501 1 7 2.65 1.834 1 Employed or entrepreneur/self-employed/own account worker 1168 2 Unemployed or laid-off 244 3 On sick leave or maternity leave 47 4 Retired, pensioner 719 5 Homemaker 23 6 Student 259 7 Other 41 SYSMISS 999 [q7] If you are unemployed, for how many months have you been continuously unemployed? If you are unemployed, for how many months have you been continuously unemployed? 231 1 120 22.72 26.632 [q8] In general, would you say your health is now... In general, would you say your health is now... 2461 1 5 2.10 .995 1 Good 806 2 Fairly good 856 3 Fair 594 4 Fairly poor 157 5 Poor 48 SYSMISS 1039 [q9] Do you have any long-standing illness, a chronic condition or disability? Do you have any long-standing illness, a chronic condition or disability? 2413 1 2 1.40 .490 1 No 1445 2 Yes 968 SYSMISS 1087 [q10] (IF YES) Does your illness or disability limit your work or daily activities? (IF YES) Does your illness or disability limit your work or daily activities? 911 1 3 1.91 .662 1 Does not limit at all 242 2 Limits to some extent 505 3 Limits to a great extent 164 SYSMISS 2589 [q11_1] Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Overstrain? Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Overstrain? 2472 1 4 1.71 .767 1 No 1123 2 Occasionally 1020 3 Fairly often 258 4 Often/continuously 71 SYSMISS 1028 [q11_2] Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Depression, feeling low? Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Depression, feeling low? 2473 1 4 1.71 .762 1 No 1108 2 Occasionally 1060 3 Fairly often 227 4 Often/continuously 78 SYSMISS 1027 [q11_3] Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Tension, anxiety? Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Tension, anxiety? 2472 1 4 1.71 .717 1 No 1046 2 Occasionally 1141 3 Fairly often 237 4 Often/continuously 48 SYSMISS 1028 [q11_4] Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Overall fatigue? Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Overall fatigue? 2472 1 4 2.02 .799 1 No 635 2 Occasionally 1282 3 Fairly often 425 4 Often/continuously 130 SYSMISS 1028 [q11_5] Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Insomnia? Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Insomnia? 2473 1 4 1.67 .811 1 No 1271 2 Occasionally 841 3 Fairly often 272 4 Often/continuously 89 SYSMISS 1027 [q11_6] Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Feeling of loneliness? Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Feeling of loneliness? 2471 1 4 1.40 .693 1 No 1721 2 Occasionally 562 3 Fairly often 134 4 Often/continuously 54 SYSMISS 1029 [q11_7] Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Irritability? Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Irritability? 2471 1 4 1.72 .677 1 No 977 2 Occasionally 1245 3 Fairly often 215 4 Often/continuously 34 SYSMISS 1029 [q11_8] Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Problems with memory? Have you had any of the following problems or symptoms recently: Problems with memory? 2471 1 4 1.68 .740 1 No 1131 2 Occasionally 1063 3 Fairly often 212 4 Often/continuously 65 SYSMISS 1029 [q12] What type of fat do you mostly use on bread? What type of fat do you mostly use on bread? 2471 1 5 2.89 1.105 1 None 352 2 Low-fat spread 441 3 Margarine 956 4 Butter-vegetable oil blend 565 5 Butter 157 SYSMISS 1029 [q13] What kind of milk or soured milk (piimä) do you normally use? What kind of milk or soured milk (piimä) do you normally use? 2468 1 5 2.65 1.285 1 I don't drink milk or soured milk 512 2 Fat-free milk or soured milk 878 3 Low-fat milk 247 4 Semi-skimmed milk (reduced-fat milk) 624 5 Whole milk, 0.8% fat soured milk or acidophilus milk 207 SYSMISS 1032 [q14] How often do you do physical activities that last at least half an hour (include both taking exercise in leisure time and walking/cycling to go from one place to another etc.)? How often do you do physical activities that last at least half an hour (include both taking exercise in leisure time and walking/cycling to go from one place to another etc.)? 2469 1 6 2.11 1.232 1 Daily 910 2 2-3 times a week 915 3 About once a week 343 4 2-3 times a month 121 5 Less often or never 120 6 I can't do physical activities due to illness/disability 60 SYSMISS 1031 [q15] How tall are you (cm)? How tall are you (cm)? 2465 127 200 170.14 9.496 [q16] How much do you weigh (kg)? How much do you weigh (kg)? 2451 40 140 72.55 14.392 [q17] Do you smoke nowadays? Do you smoke nowadays? 2475 1 5 2.11 1.567 1 I have never smoked regularly 1431 2 I don't smoke, I have quit over a year ago 379 3 I don't smoke, I have quit less than a year ago 44 4 I smoke occasionally, not daily 192 5 I smoke daily 429 SYSMISS 1025 [q18] How often do you drink alcohol? How often do you drink alcohol? 2477 1 5 2.40 1.051 1 I don't drink alcohol 477 2 Less often than once a week 1033 3 About once a week 561 4 2-3 times a week 312 5 Daily or almost daily 94 SYSMISS 1023 [q19_1] During the past two years have you for health reasons: Dieted (lost weight)? During the past two years have you for health reasons: Dieted (lost weight)? 2490 1 2 1.18 .388 1 No 2031 2 Yes 459 SYSMISS 1010 [q19_2] During the past two years have you for health reasons: Taken more exercise? During the past two years have you for health reasons: Taken more exercise? 2490 1 2 1.31 .464 1 No 1710 2 Yes 780 SYSMISS 1010 [q19_3] During the past two years have you for health reasons: Eaten less fat or changed the type of fat you eat? During the past two years have you for health reasons: Eaten less fat or changed the type of fat you eat? 2490 1 2 1.34 .473 1 No 1651 2 Yes 839 SYSMISS 1010 [q19_4] During the past two years have you for health reasons: Eaten more vegetables? During the past two years have you for health reasons: Eaten more vegetables? 2490 1 2 1.37 .483 1 No 1567 2 Yes 923 SYSMISS 1010 [q19_5] During the past two years have you for health reasons: Eaten less salt? During the past two years have you for health reasons: Eaten less salt? 2490 1 2 1.35 .478 1 No 1612 2 Yes 878 SYSMISS 1010 [q19_6] During the past two years have you for health reasons: Given up smoking/smoked less During the past two years have you for health reasons: Given up smoking/smoked less 2490 1 2 1.14 .351 1 No 2131 2 Yes 359 SYSMISS 1010 [q19_7] During the past two years have you for health reasons: Given up alcohol/drunk less? During the past two years have you for health reasons: Given up alcohol/drunk less? 2490 1 2 1.14 .343 1 No 2150 2 Yes 340 SYSMISS 1010 [q19_8] During the past two years have you for health reasons: Used natural remedies During the past two years have you for health reasons: Used natural remedies 2490 1 2 1.25 .436 1 No 1856 2 Yes 634 SYSMISS 1010 [q19_9] During the past two years have you for health reasons: Used organic products During the past two years have you for health reasons: Used organic products 2490 1 2 1.21 .411 1 No 1955 2 Yes 535 SYSMISS 1010 [q20_1] Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): Household work? Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): Household work? 2455 1 3 2.68 .692 1 Yes, I received help 322 2 No, I did not receive, but would have needed 134 3 I did not need help 1999 SYSMISS 1045 [q20_2] Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): Child care at home? Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): Child care at home? 2445 1 3 2.78 .616 1 Yes, I received help 251 2 No, I did not receive, but would have needed 46 3 I did not need help 2148 SYSMISS 1055 [q20_3] Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): Shopping or other errands? Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): Shopping or other errands? 2448 1 3 2.79 .600 1 Yes, I received help 236 2 No, I did not receive, but would have needed 45 3 I did not need help 2167 SYSMISS 1052 [q20_4] Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): Personal care and support at home (e.g. washing, taking medicine)? Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): Personal care and support at home (e.g. washing, taking medicine)? 2446 1 3 2.94 .326 1 Yes, I received help 62 2 No, I did not receive, but would have needed 21 3 I did not need help 2363 SYSMISS 1054 [q20_5] Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): When needing transport? Did you receive outside help or assistance for the following last year (1998): When needing transport? 2449 1 3 2.69 .707 1 Yes, I received help 350 2 No, I did not receive, but would have needed 61 3 I did not need help 2038 SYSMISS 1051 [q21_1] From whom did you receive outside help last year: Family members? From whom did you receive outside help last year: Family members? 2478 0 1 .24 .428 0 Not mentioned 1881 1 Mentioned 597 SYSMISS 1022 [q21_2] From whom did you receive outside help last year: Other relatives? From whom did you receive outside help last year: Other relatives? 2478 0 1 .14 .352 0 Not mentioned 2119 1 Mentioned 359 SYSMISS 1022 [q21_3] From whom did you receive outside help last year: Friends, acquaintances or neighbours? From whom did you receive outside help last year: Friends, acquaintances or neighbours? 2478 0 1 .15 .358 0 Not mentioned 2103 1 Mentioned 375 SYSMISS 1022 [q21_4] From whom did you receive outside help last year: Home help from the municipality (home services unit, health visiting/home nursing services)? From whom did you receive outside help last year: Home help from the municipality (home services unit, health visiting/home nursing services)? 2478 0 1 .05 .210 0 Not mentioned 2363 1 Mentioned 115 SYSMISS 1022 [q21_5] From whom did you receive outside help last year: Voluntary/civic organisation or parish? From whom did you receive outside help last year: Voluntary/civic organisation or parish? 2478 0 1 .02 .152 0 Not mentioned 2419 1 Mentioned 59 SYSMISS 1022 [q21_6] From whom did you receive outside help last year: Private service provider? From whom did you receive outside help last year: Private service provider? 2478 0 1 .03 .179 0 Not mentioned 2396 1 Mentioned 82 SYSMISS 1022 [q22] Do you have in your family or close network an aged, disabled or long-term sick person whom you help regularly? Do you have in your family or close network an aged, disabled or long-term sick person whom you help regularly? 2414 1 4 1.45 .955 1 No 1927 2 Yes, I help daily 109 3 Yes, I help every week 166 4 Yes, I help once or twice a month 212 SYSMISS 1086 [q23_1] Did you receive inpatient care in a hospital ward last year (1998)? (Translator note: i.e. admitted to hospital and required to stay overnight or longer)? Did you receive inpatient care in a hospital ward last year (1998)? (Translator note: i.e. admitted to hospital and required to stay overnight or longer)? 2496 1 2 1.13 .334 1 No 2176 2 Yes 320 SYSMISS 1004 [q23_2] (IF Q23_1=YES) For how many days did you stay in hospital as an inpatient? (IF Q23_1=YES) For how many days did you stay in hospital as an inpatient? 2476 0 200 1.41 7.826 [q24_1] Did you visit a doctor for an illness last year? Did you visit a doctor for an illness last year? 2501 1 2 1.81 .395 1 No 485 2 Yes 2016 SYSMISS 999 [q24_2] (IF Q24_1=YES) How many times did you visit a doctor? (IF Q24_1=YES) How many times did you visit a doctor? 2356 0 50 3.02 3.496 [q25_1] Did you visit last year: Family doctor (general practitioner, GP) in a municipal health centre Did you visit last year: Family doctor (general practitioner, GP) in a municipal health centre 2498 1 2 1.29 .452 1 No 1782 2 Yes 716 SYSMISS 1002 [q25_2] Did you visit last year: Other GP in a health centre Did you visit last year: Other GP in a health centre 2498 1 2 1.19 .392 1 No 2026 2 Yes 472 SYSMISS 1002 [q25_3] Did you visit last year: Doctor in an occupational health care facility Did you visit last year: Doctor in an occupational health care facility 2498 1 2 1.25 .435 1 No 1867 2 Yes 631 SYSMISS 1002 [q25_4] Did you visit last year: Doctor in a school or other educational institution Did you visit last year: Doctor in a school or other educational institution 2498 1 2 1.06 .229 1 No 2360 2 Yes 138 SYSMISS 1002 [q25_5] Did you visit last year: Doctor in an emergency health care facility or emergency department of the Tampere University Hospital Did you visit last year: Doctor in an emergency health care facility or emergency department of the Tampere University Hospital 2498 1 2 1.14 .352 1 No 2137 2 Yes 361 SYSMISS 1002 [q25_6] Did you visit last year: Doctor in a private health care facility Did you visit last year: Doctor in a private health care facility 2498 1 2 1.31 .463 1 No 1721 2 Yes 777 SYSMISS 1002 [q25_7] Did you visit last year: Doctor in a specialist clinic in hospital Did you visit last year: Doctor in a specialist clinic in hospital 2498 1 2 1.18 .382 1 No 2055 2 Yes 443 SYSMISS 1002 [q25_8] Did you visit last year: Other doctor Did you visit last year: Other doctor 2498 1 2 1.06 .238 1 No 2348 2 Yes 150 SYSMISS 1002 [q26_1] Did you visit a dentist last year? Did you visit a dentist last year? 2500 1 2 1.62 .485 1 No 942 2 Yes 1558 SYSMISS 1000 [q26_2] (IF Q26_1=YES) How many times did you visit a dentist? (IF Q26_1=YES) How many times did you visit a dentist? 2431 0 52 1.73 2.411 0 No visits 939 1 450 2 449 3 224 4 136 5 92 6 48 7 24 8 21 9 9 10 28 11 2 12 3 15 2 16 1 20 2 52 1 SYSMISS 1069 [q27_1] Did you visit last year: Dentist in a health centre Did you visit last year: Dentist in a health centre 2495 1 2 1.12 .327 1 No 2192 2 Yes 303 SYSMISS 1005 [q27_2] Did you visit last year: Dentist in a private dental care facility Did you visit last year: Dentist in a private dental care facility 2495 1 2 1.46 .498 1 No 1353 2 Yes 1142 SYSMISS 1005 [q27_3] Did you visit last year: Other dentist (e.g. in a student health care facility) Did you visit last year: Other dentist (e.g. in a student health care facility) 2494 1 2 1.06 .239 1 No 2343 2 Yes 151 SYSMISS 1006 [q28] How satisfied are you with the health centre services provided by the city of Tampere that you have recently used? How satisfied are you with the health centre services provided by the city of Tampere that you have recently used? 2364 1 6 3.70 2.069 1 Very satisfied 411 2 Fairly satisfied 676 3 Can't say 83 4 Fairly dissatisfied 187 5 Very dissatisfied 62 6 I have not used the health centre services 945 SYSMISS 1136 [q29_1] (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I received incorrect treatment (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I received incorrect treatment 1073 0 1 .08 .273 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 87 SYSMISS 2427 [q29_2] (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Doctors changed too often (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Doctors changed too often 1073 0 1 .14 .351 0 Not mentioned 919 1 Mentioned 154 SYSMISS 2427 [q29_3] (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Visiting a doctor takes too long time (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Visiting a doctor takes too long time 1073 0 1 .22 .414 0 Not mentioned 837 1 Mentioned 236 SYSMISS 2427 [q29_4] (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I did not receive enough advice or instructions (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I did not receive enough advice or instructions 1073 0 1 .08 .264 0 Not mentioned 992 1 Mentioned 81 SYSMISS 2427 [q29_5] (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Accessing treatment was difficult (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Accessing treatment was difficult 1073 0 1 .26 .441 0 Not mentioned 790 1 Mentioned 283 SYSMISS 2427 [q29_6] (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I did not receive clear information on my personal status of health (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I did not receive clear information on my personal status of health 1073 0 1 .10 .306 0 Not mentioned 961 1 Mentioned 112 SYSMISS 2427 [q29_7] (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Doctor or other staff member behaved inappropriately (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Doctor or other staff member behaved inappropriately 1073 0 1 .09 .287 0 Not mentioned 976 1 Mentioned 97 SYSMISS 2427 [q29_8] (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Doctor did not have enough time to focus on my problem (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Doctor did not have enough time to focus on my problem 1073 0 1 .18 .380 0 Not mentioned 885 1 Mentioned 188 SYSMISS 2427 [q29_9] (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I was not sent to further/follow-up treatment (IF Q28=2-5) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I was not sent to further/follow-up treatment 1073 0 1 .10 .305 0 Not mentioned 962 1 Mentioned 111 SYSMISS 2427 [q30_1] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Child day care Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Child day care 2495 0 1 .09 .290 0 No 2263 1 Yes 232 SYSMISS 1005 [q30_2] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Home services Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Home services 2494 0 1 .05 .209 0 No 2380 1 Yes 114 SYSMISS 1006 [q30_3] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Social worker services at social welfare offices Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Social worker services at social welfare offices 2491 0 1 .05 .218 0 No 2367 1 Yes 124 SYSMISS 1009 [q30_4] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Social assistance (minimum income) issues Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Social assistance (minimum income) issues 2493 0 1 .07 .252 0 No 2323 1 Yes 170 SYSMISS 1007 [q30_5] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Services for the disabled Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Services for the disabled 2491 0 1 .03 .159 0 No 2426 1 Yes 65 SYSMISS 1009 [q30_6] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Child protection Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Child protection 2496 0 1 .00 .066 0 No 2485 1 Yes 11 SYSMISS 1004 [q30_7] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Daytime activities for the elderly (service centres, day centres) Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Daytime activities for the elderly (service centres, day centres) 2487 0 1 .03 .157 0 No 2424 1 Yes 63 SYSMISS 1013 [q30_8] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Services for people with substance abuse problems Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Services for people with substance abuse problems 2495 0 1 .01 .077 0 No 2480 1 Yes 15 SYSMISS 1005 [q30_9] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Family counseling centre/family clinic Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Family counseling centre/family clinic 2494 0 1 .02 .130 0 No 2451 1 Yes 43 SYSMISS 1006 [q30_10] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Services for the developmentally disabled Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Services for the developmentally disabled 2494 0 1 .00 .066 0 No 2483 1 Yes 11 SYSMISS 1006 [q30_11] Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Emergency shelter or crisis service Which of the following social services did you use last year (1998): Emergency shelter or crisis service 2495 0 1 .00 .057 0 No 2487 1 Yes 8 SYSMISS 1005 [q31_1] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Child day care (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Child day care 232 1 5 1.60 .867 1 Very satisfied 127 2 Fairly satisfied 89 3 Can't say 2 4 Fairly dissatisfied 9 5 Very dissatisfied 5 SYSMISS 3268 [q31_2] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Home services (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Home services 114 1 5 1.78 .880 1 Very satisfied 47 2 Fairly satisfied 55 3 Can't say 4 4 Fairly dissatisfied 6 5 Very dissatisfied 2 SYSMISS 3386 [q31_3] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Social worker services at social welfare offices (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Social worker services at social welfare offices 124 1 5 2.24 1.205 1 Very satisfied 36 2 Fairly satisfied 55 3 Can't say 9 4 Fairly dissatisfied 15 5 Very dissatisfied 9 SYSMISS 3376 [q31_4] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Social assistance (minimum income) issues (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Social assistance (minimum income) issues 170 1 5 2.35 1.222 1 Very satisfied 42 2 Fairly satisfied 79 3 Can't say 10 4 Fairly dissatisfied 26 5 Very dissatisfied 13 SYSMISS 3330 [q31_5] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Services for the disabled (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Services for the disabled 65 1 5 1.86 1.130 1 Very satisfied 33 2 Fairly satisfied 19 3 Can't say 4 4 Fairly dissatisfied 7 5 Very dissatisfied 2 SYSMISS 3435 [q31_6] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Child protection (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Child protection 11 1 5 2.18 1.537 1 Very satisfied 5 2 Fairly satisfied 3 3 Can't say 1 4 Fairly dissatisfied 0 5 Very dissatisfied 2 SYSMISS 3489 [q31_7] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Daytime activities for the elderly (service centres, day centres) (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Daytime activities for the elderly (service centres, day centres) 63 1 4 1.60 .685 1 Very satisfied 30 2 Fairly satisfied 30 3 Can't say 1 4 Fairly dissatisfied 2 5 Very dissatisfied 0 SYSMISS 3437 [q31_8] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Services for people with substance abuse problems (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Services for people with substance abuse problems 15 1 4 1.93 .961 1 Very satisfied 6 2 Fairly satisfied 5 3 Can't say 3 4 Fairly dissatisfied 1 5 Very dissatisfied 0 SYSMISS 3485 [q31_9] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Family counseling center/family clinic (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Family counseling center/family clinic 43 1 5 1.81 1.052 1 Very satisfied 20 2 Fairly satisfied 17 3 Can't say 2 4 Fairly dissatisfied 2 5 Very dissatisfied 2 SYSMISS 3457 [q31_10] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Services for the developmentally disabled (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Services for the developmentally disabled 11 1 2 1.73 .467 1 Very satisfied 3 2 Fairly satisfied 8 3 Can't say 0 4 Fairly dissatisfied 0 5 Very dissatisfied 0 SYSMISS 3489 [q31_11] (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Emergency shelter or crisis service (IF USED SOCIAL SERVICES) How satisfied are you with the social services you used: Emergency shelter or crisis service 8 1 4 2.00 1.069 1 Very satisfied 3 2 Fairly satisfied 3 3 Can't say 1 4 Fairly dissatisfied 1 5 Very dissatisfied 0 SYSMISS 3492 [q32_1] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? It was difficult to find out who to contact with my problem (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? It was difficult to find out who to contact with my problem 346 0 1 .09 .286 0 Not mentioned 315 1 Mentioned 31 SYSMISS 3154 [q32_2] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Long queues, receiving service took time (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Long queues, receiving service took time 346 0 1 .32 .467 0 Not mentioned 235 1 Mentioned 111 SYSMISS 3154 [q32_3] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? People taking care of my problems changed too often (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? People taking care of my problems changed too often 346 0 1 .10 .302 0 Not mentioned 311 1 Mentioned 35 SYSMISS 3154 [q32_4] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I did not receive enough advice and instructions (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I did not receive enough advice and instructions 346 0 1 .12 .330 0 Not mentioned 303 1 Mentioned 43 SYSMISS 3154 [q32_5] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I was given contradictory instructions (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I was given contradictory instructions 346 0 1 .10 .306 0 Not mentioned 310 1 Mentioned 36 SYSMISS 3154 [q32_6] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I was subjected to inappropriate behaviour (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I was subjected to inappropriate behaviour 346 0 1 .12 .330 0 Not mentioned 303 1 Mentioned 43 SYSMISS 3154 [q32_7] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Staff did not have enough time to focus on my problem (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? Staff did not have enough time to focus on my problem 346 0 1 .11 .309 0 Not mentioned 309 1 Mentioned 37 SYSMISS 3154 [q32_8] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I did not receive sufficient information on the reasoning behind the decisions that concern me (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I did not receive sufficient information on the reasoning behind the decisions that concern me 346 0 1 .09 .282 0 Not mentioned 316 1 Mentioned 30 SYSMISS 3154 [q32_9] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I was not able to influence the decisions that concern me (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? I was not able to influence the decisions that concern me 346 0 1 .10 .294 0 Not mentioned 313 1 Mentioned 33 SYSMISS 3154 [q32_10] (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? The number of times I receive the service have been reduced (IF NOT SATISFIED) What are the reasons for your not being satisfied with the services? The number of times I receive the service have been reduced 346 0 1 .02 .151 0 Not mentioned 338 1 Mentioned 8 SYSMISS 3154 [q33_1] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Social security and social services have made people passive and reduced their willingness to show initiative To what extent do you agree or disagree: Social security and social services have made people passive and reduced their willingness to show initiative 2337 1 5 2.66 1.241 1 Strongly agree 364 2 Agree to some extent 953 3 Disagree to some extent 404 4 Strongly disagree 337 5 Can't say 279 SYSMISS 1163 [q33_2] To what extent do you agree or disagree: The state and municipalities should be the ones to provide health and social services that citizens need To what extent do you agree or disagree: The state and municipalities should be the ones to provide health and social services that citizens need 2348 1 5 1.90 1.195 1 Strongly agree 1177 2 Agree to some extent 673 3 Disagree to some extent 255 4 Strongly disagree 48 5 Can't say 195 SYSMISS 1152 [q33_3] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Health and social services provided by private companies should be increased and public service provision decreased To what extent do you agree or disagree: Health and social services provided by private companies should be increased and public service provision decreased 2320 1 5 3.34 1.120 1 Strongly agree 140 2 Agree to some extent 437 3 Disagree to some extent 573 4 Strongly disagree 832 5 Can't say 338 SYSMISS 1180 [q33_4] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Civic/voluntary organisations and groups should, more than previously, take responsibility for people's well-being To what extent do you agree or disagree: Civic/voluntary organisations and groups should, more than previously, take responsibility for people's well-being 2322 1 5 3.27 1.175 1 Strongly agree 146 2 Agree to some extent 555 3 Disagree to some extent 537 4 Strongly disagree 701 5 Can't say 383 SYSMISS 1178 [q33_5] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Every individual should take responsibility for their own and their relatives' coping and well-being To what extent do you agree or disagree: Every individual should take responsibility for their own and their relatives' coping and well-being 2342 1 5 2.14 1.169 1 Strongly agree 797 2 Agree to some extent 928 3 Disagree to some extent 285 4 Strongly disagree 165 5 Can't say 167 SYSMISS 1158 [q33_6] To what extent do you agree or disagree: Health and social services would function more efficiently if they were provided by private companies To what extent do you agree or disagree: Health and social services would function more efficiently if they were provided by private companies 2337 1 5 3.20 1.313 1 Strongly agree 231 2 Agree to some extent 619 3 Disagree to some extent 443 4 Strongly disagree 532 5 Can't say 512 SYSMISS 1163 [q34_1] How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? Families with children How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? Families with children 2316 1 4 2.05 1.107 1 Social security should be increased 911 2 Current situation is satisfactory 847 3 Social security should be decreased 100 4 Can't say 458 SYSMISS 1184 [q34_2] How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? The elderly How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? The elderly 2401 1 4 1.69 1.067 1 Social security should be increased 1489 2 Current situation is satisfactory 530 3 Social security should be decreased 18 4 Can't say 364 SYSMISS 1099 [q34_3] How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? The disabled How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? The disabled 2333 1 4 2.20 1.258 1 Social security should be increased 953 2 Current situation is satisfactory 655 3 Social security should be decreased 22 4 Can't say 703 SYSMISS 1167 [q34_4] How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? Young people How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? Young people 2312 1 4 2.22 1.101 1 Social security should be increased 685 2 Current situation is satisfactory 941 3 Social security should be decreased 170 4 Can't say 516 SYSMISS 1188 [q34_5] How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? The homeless How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? The homeless 2324 1 4 2.10 1.260 1 Social security should be increased 1103 2 Current situation is satisfactory 535 3 Social security should be decreased 46 4 Can't say 640 SYSMISS 1176 [q34_6] How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? People with substance abuse problems How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? People with substance abuse problems 2310 1 4 2.85 1.051 1 Social security should be increased 304 2 Current situation is satisfactory 560 3 Social security should be decreased 619 4 Can't say 827 SYSMISS 1190 [q34_7] How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? The unemployed How sufficient is social security (both financial support and services) for the following groups in Tampere? Should social security be increased, decreased, or is the current situation satisfactory? The unemployed 2337 1 4 2.11 1.117 1 Social security should be increased 868 2 Current situation is satisfactory 805 3 Social security should be decreased 193 4 Can't say 471 SYSMISS 1163 [q35_1] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Illness or threat of illness How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Illness or threat of illness 2421 1 5 2.30 .959 1 None at all 440 2 Some 1198 3 A fair amount 457 4 A lot 279 5 Can't say 47 SYSMISS 1079 [q35_2] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Personal finances, having enough money to cope How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Personal finances, having enough money to cope 2410 1 5 2.27 1.048 1 None at all 606 2 Some 991 3 A fair amount 413 4 A lot 360 5 Can't say 40 SYSMISS 1090 [q35_3] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Immigration of foreigners/refugees How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Immigration of foreigners/refugees 2416 1 5 2.30 1.277 1 None at all 864 2 Some 675 3 A fair amount 326 4 A lot 400 5 Can't say 151 SYSMISS 1084 [q35_4] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Violent crime How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Violent crime 2423 1 5 2.90 .992 1 None at all 172 2 Some 767 3 A fair amount 654 4 A lot 789 5 Can't say 41 SYSMISS 1077 [q35_5] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Unemployment or threat of unemployment How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Unemployment or threat of unemployment 2396 1 5 2.35 1.224 1 None at all 746 2 Some 707 3 A fair amount 435 4 A lot 374 5 Can't say 134 SYSMISS 1104 [q35_6] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Accommodation, housing conditions How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Accommodation, housing conditions 2402 1 5 1.71 1.003 1 None at all 1348 2 Some 655 3 A fair amount 218 4 A lot 115 5 Can't say 66 SYSMISS 1098 [q35_7] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Pollution How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Pollution 2427 1 5 2.79 .939 1 None at all 141 2 Some 893 3 A fair amount 769 4 A lot 571 5 Can't say 53 SYSMISS 1073 [q35_8] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Indifference of people towards each other How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Indifference of people towards each other 2427 1 5 2.91 .946 1 None at all 133 2 Some 760 3 A fair amount 789 4 A lot 693 5 Can't say 52 SYSMISS 1073 [q35_9] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Serious illness of a person close to you How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Serious illness of a person close to you 2412 1 5 2.85 1.117 1 None at all 326 2 Some 651 3 A fair amount 585 4 A lot 764 5 Can't say 86 SYSMISS 1088 [q35_10] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Increased availability of drugs How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Increased availability of drugs 2425 1 5 3.26 .943 1 None at all 109 2 Some 460 3 A fair amount 606 4 A lot 1192 5 Can't say 58 SYSMISS 1075 [q35_11] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Health and social services cuts How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Health and social services cuts 2416 1 5 2.77 1.069 1 None at all 272 2 Some 812 3 A fair amount 604 4 A lot 644 5 Can't say 84 SYSMISS 1084 [q35_12] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Loneliness How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Loneliness 2415 1 5 1.96 1.127 1 None at all 1066 2 Some 787 3 A fair amount 239 4 A lot 229 5 Can't say 94 SYSMISS 1085 [q35_13] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Increased use of alcohol How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Increased use of alcohol 2420 1 5 2.42 1.166 1 None at all 596 2 Some 838 3 A fair amount 478 4 A lot 386 5 Can't say 122 SYSMISS 1080 [q35_14] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: The future of children and young people How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: The future of children and young people 2421 1 5 2.92 .975 1 None at all 158 2 Some 723 3 A fair amount 746 4 A lot 738 5 Can't say 56 SYSMISS 1079 [q35_15] How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Disability How much do the following cause you concern or feelings of insecurity: Disability 2421 1 5 2.59 1.153 1 None at all 450 2 Some 867 3 A fair amount 435 4 A lot 571 5 Can't say 98 SYSMISS 1079 [q36] If you think about your social well-being and security at the moment, is it... If you think about your social well-being and security at the moment, is it... 2458 1 5 2.00 .790 1 Very good 541 2 Fairly good 1574 3 Can't say 161 4 Fairly poor 161 5 Very poor 21 SYSMISS 1042 [q37_1] How good do you consider your local area to be in terms of: Natural environment How good do you consider your local area to be in terms of: Natural environment 2466 1 5 1.63 .758 1 Good 1207 2 Fairly good 1056 3 Fairly poor 134 4 Poor 42 5 Can't say 27 SYSMISS 1034 [q37_2] How good do you consider your local area to be in terms of: Built environment How good do you consider your local area to be in terms of: Built environment 2438 1 5 1.95 .857 1 Good 675 2 Fairly good 1398 3 Fairly poor 242 4 Poor 46 5 Can't say 77 SYSMISS 1062 [q37_3] How good do you consider your local area to be in terms of: Neighbourhood How good do you consider your local area to be in terms of: Neighbourhood 2454 1 5 1.83 .948 1 Good 972 2 Fairly good 1184 3 Fairly poor 148 4 Poor 39 5 Can't say 111 SYSMISS 1046 [q37_4] How good do you consider your local area to be in terms of: Availability of services How good do you consider your local area to be in terms of: Availability of services 2465 1 5 2.08 1.031 1 Good 844 2 Fairly good 925 3 Fairly poor 388 4 Poor 274 5 Can't say 34 SYSMISS 1035 [q38_1] Is there in your local area: Traffic noise or industrial noise Is there in your local area: Traffic noise or industrial noise 2465 1 5 1.69 .827 1 No 1215 2 A little 925 3 Rather a lot 209 4 A lot 109 5 Can't say 7 SYSMISS 1035 [q38_2] Is there in your local area: Smells from traffic or industrial activities, air pollution Is there in your local area: Smells from traffic or industrial activities, air pollution 2450 1 5 1.67 .826 1 No 1232 2 A little 926 3 Rather a lot 191 4 A lot 78 5 Can't say 23 SYSMISS 1050 [q38_3] Is there in your local area: Littering or uncleanliness Is there in your local area: Littering or uncleanliness 2440 1 5 1.71 .785 1 No 1091 2 A little 1076 3 Rather a lot 201 4 A lot 45 5 Can't say 27 SYSMISS 1060 [q38_4] Is there in your local area: Vandalism or other disturbances Is there in your local area: Vandalism or other disturbances 2446 1 5 1.84 .853 1 No 899 2 A little 1212 3 Rather a lot 222 4 A lot 59 5 Can't say 54 SYSMISS 1054 [q39_1] How safe is it to use the roads in your local area: As a pedestrian? How safe is it to use the roads in your local area: As a pedestrian? 2478 1 5 1.65 .713 1 Very safe 1089 2 Fairly safe 1257 3 Can't say 46 4 Fairly unsafe 71 5 Very unsafe 15 SYSMISS 1022 [q39_2] How safe is it to use the roads in your local area: As a cyclist? How safe is it to use the roads in your local area: As a cyclist? 2125 1 5 1.95 .905 1 Very safe 672 2 Fairly safe 1090 3 Can't say 185 4 Fairly unsafe 143 5 Very unsafe 35 SYSMISS 1375 [q40_1] Were you subjected to or afraid of being subjected to violence or threats in your own local area last year? Were you subjected to or afraid of being subjected to violence or threats in your own local area last year? 2485 1 2 1.08 .278 1 No 2276 2 Yes 209 SYSMISS 1015 [q40_2] (IF Q40_1=YES) How many times? (IF Q40_1=YES) How many times? 2450 0 100 .24 2.450 0 I have not been subjected to violence or threats 2276 1 66 2 59 3 22 4 8 5 5 6 2 7 2 8 3 10 2 15 1 20 2 50 1 100 1 SYSMISS 1050 [alue] The location of the respondent's place of residence in Tampere The location of the respondent's place of residence in Tampere 3500 1 5 3.00 1.414 1 Western Tampere 700 2 Central Tampere 700 3 Eastern Tampere 700 4 South-Eastern Tampere 700 5 Southern Tampere 700