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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Associations</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Kansallisen innovaatiojärjestelmän arviointi 2009: järjestöt</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2495</IDNo>
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        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
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        <version date="2010-02-25" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
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      <biblCit>Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Associations [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2010-02-25). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2495; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2495</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2495" />
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    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
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    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
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    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Associations</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Kansallisen innovaatiojärjestelmän arviointi 2009: järjestöt</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2495</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2495</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd2495</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA)</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="ETLA">Research Institute of the Finnish Economy</producer>
        <producer>Ministry of Education</producer>
        <producer>Ministry of Employment and the Economy</producer>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2010-05-12" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
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          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
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      <verStmt>
        <version date="2010-02-25" type="main_data">1.0</version>
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      <biblCit>Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA): Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Associations [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2010-02-25). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2495; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2495</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2495" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">associations</keyword>
        <keyword>innovation activities</keyword>
        <keyword>innovation policy</keyword>
        <keyword>networks</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">organizations</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Economic policy, public expenditure and revenue</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Economic systems and development</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey is part of the larger INNOEVAL survey evaluating the Finnish National Innovation System from several angles. In this study, the opinions of associations on the Finnish National Innovation System were queried.</p>
        <p>First, the respondents were not only asked to rate the current Finnish National Innovation System (NIS), but also the NIS as it was five years ago, and the NIS as it is expected to be after five years. Their views were probed on what kind of entity public sector actors in the Finnish NIS form. In addition, they indicated the importance of various actors (e.g. Tekes (the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation), Sitra (the Finnish Innovation Fund), the Academy of Finland) for their organisation. The respondents were also asked to evaluate the orientation of the current Finnish innovation policy on a scale from "strong technology push" to "strong demand pull". Next, they indicated whether universities, polytechnics and public research organisations have successfully taken care of various tasks, such as international top-class research, research for the national needs, and the production of experts for the international business activities as well as for the needs of local business activities.</p>
        <p>Views were charted on the innovation system's ability to support growth entrepreneurship. In addition, the respondents were asked whether they experienced that the NIS also promotes regional policy agendas, and whether the national innovation policy is equally effective in all regions of Finland. The respondents were asked about the importance of national and international networks on the activities of their own organisations, and they were presented with a set of attitudinal statements on the impact of the new Universities Act, the centres of strategic excellence (SHOKs), and the potential reform of publicly funded research organisations on the NIS.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2009" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2009-03-20" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2009-04-16" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Event/Process/Activity
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">EventOrProcessOrActivity</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit>Organization/Institution
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">OrganizationOrInstitution</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Main nationwide associations in Finland.</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
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      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector abbr="ETLA">Research Institute of the Finnish Economy</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Total universe/Complete enumeration
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">TotalUniverseCompleteEnumeration</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The questionnaire was sent to the top managers of the main nationwide associations (N=68), including labour market participants on both sides. 26 of them responded.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>38.2</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
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      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>Responses to open-ended questions have been removed from the data.</complete>
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      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Kotiranta, Annu &amp; Nikulainen, Tuomo &amp; Tahvanainen, Antti-Jussi &amp; Deschryvere, Matthias &amp; Pajarinen, Mika (2009). Evaluating National Innovation Systems - Key Insights from the Finnish INNOEVAL Survey [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki : Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitos. Saatavissa http://www.tem.fi/files/24936/ETLA_DP_1196.pdf [viitattu 25.02.2010].</relMat>
      <relStdy>FSD2488 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Firms
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2488?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2489 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Public Actors
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2489?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2490 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Intermediaries
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2490?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2491 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Research Organisations
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2491?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2492 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: University Departments
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2492?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2493 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Rectors
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2493?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2494 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Foundations
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2494?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2495 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Associations
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2495?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2496 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Municipalities
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2496?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2497 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Venture Capitalists
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2497?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD2498 Evaluation of Finnish National Innovation System 2009: Banks
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD2498?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Kotiranta, Annu &amp; Nikulainen, Tuomo &amp; Tahvanainen, Antti-Jussi &amp; Deschryvere, Matthias &amp; Pajarinen, Mika (2009). Evaluating National Innovation Systems - Key Insights from the Finnish INNOEVAL Survey [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitos. Saatavissa http://www.tem.fi/files/24936/ETLA_DP_1196.pdf [viitattu 28.01.2010].
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Evaluating National Innovation Systems - Key Insights from the Finnish INNOEVAL Survey</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2009" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Veugelers, Reinhilde &amp; Aiginger, Karl &amp; Breznitz, Dan &amp; Edquist, Charles &amp; Murray, Gordon &amp; Ottaviano, Gianmarco &amp; Hyytinen, Ari &amp; Kangasharju, Aki &amp; Ketokivi, Mikko &amp; Luukkonen, Terttu &amp; Maliranta, Mika &amp; Maula, Markku &amp; Okko, Paavo &amp; Rouvinen, Petri &amp; Sotarauta, Markku &amp; Tanayama, Tanja &amp; Toivanen, Otto &amp; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka (2009a). Evaluation of the Finnish National Innovation System - Full Report. Helsinki: Taloustieto Oy. Saatavissa: http://www.tem.fi/files/24929/InnoEvalFi_FULL_Report_28_Oct_2009.pdf [viitattu 10.02.2010]
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Evaluation of the Finnish National Innovation System - Full Report</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2009" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Veugelers, Reinhilde &amp; Aiginger, Karl &amp; Breznitz, Dan &amp; Edquist, Charles &amp; Murray, Gordon &amp; Ottaviano, Gianmarco &amp; Hyytinen, Ari &amp; Kangasharju, Aki &amp; Ketokivi, Mikko &amp; Luukkonen, Terttu &amp; Maliranta, Mika &amp; Maula, Markku &amp; Okko, Paavo &amp; Rouvinen, Petri &amp; Sotarauta, Markku &amp; Tanayama, Tanja &amp; Toivanen, Otto &amp; Ylä-Anttila, Pekka (2009b): Evaluation of the Finnish National Innovation System - Policy Report. Helsinki: Taloustieto Oy. Saatavissa: http://www.tem.fi/files/24928/InnoEvalFi_POLICY_Report_28_Oct_2009.pdf [viitattu 10.02.2010]
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          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Evaluation of the Finnish National Innovation System - Policy Report</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2009" />
          </distStmt>
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