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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Eastern Finnish Police Officers 1995-1998: Health and Working Conditions</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Itäsuomalaiset poliisit 1995-1998: terveys ja työolot</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2580</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2018-07-20" type="mef_eng">2.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Eastern Finnish Police Officers 1995-1998: Health and Working Conditions [metadata]. Metadata version 2.0.0 (2018-07-20). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2580; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2580</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2580" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Eastern Finnish Police Officers 1995-1998: Health and Working Conditions</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Itäsuomalaiset poliisit 1995-1998: terveys ja työolot</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2580</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2580</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd2580</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Joensuu">Kerkkänen, Paavo</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2012-07-25" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2018-07-20" type="main_data">2.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Kerkkänen, Paavo (University of Joensuu): Eastern Finnish Police Officers 1995-1998: Health and Working Conditions [dataset]. Data version 2.0 (2018-07-20). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2580; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2580</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2580" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">health</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">job satisfaction</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">occupational diseases</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">occupational safety</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">personnel policy</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">police personnel</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">symptoms</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">working conditions</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Medical and health sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Working conditions</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Crime and law enforcement</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">General health and well-being</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Elites and leadership</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Psychology</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>This study investigated the health, working conditions, job satisfaction and sense of humour of police personnel in Eastern Finland. The data were collected in the years 1995 and 1998 by using questionnaires (a, b, c, h, i), interviews (e, f), health check-ups and fitness tests (g).</p>
        <p>The first questions in the occupational health care questionnaire (a) covered how occupational health care was arranged and how satisfied the respondents were with occupational health services. Several questions surveying the respondents' physical and psychosocial health were asked. The respondents were asked whether they desired or needed help and support from occupational health care for different health issues (e.g. losing weight, reducing stress). Factors deteriorating working conditions and job satisfaction were investigated (e.g. poor ergonomics, negative work environment).</p>
        <p>The second questionnaire (b) explored the respondents' work-related symptoms (headaches, anxiety, slight fever etc.) Views on job satisfaction were studied in another questionnaire (c), in which the respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to atmosphere at work, facilities, wages etc.</p>
        <p>Regarding the interviews in which the respondents' views on humour was studied (e, f), this dataset contains only the self-assessment variables. For this self-assessment, the respondents were requested to rate their own sense of humour on a scale of 4-10 (4 being the lowest). In 1998, the respondents were also asked how they would rate their sense of humour in a situation in which they were the target of good-humoured jokes and in a situation in which they were the target of malicious/agressive humour.</p>
        <p>The results of health check-ups and fitness tests (g) included, among others, height, weight and blood pressure measurements. Blood tests were performed on the respondents to investigate their cholesterol, HDL-cholsterol, gamma GT and hemoglobin levels. The fitness tests included the UKK Walk test, a press-up and a chin-up test.</p>
        <p>The Bergen Burnout Indicator (BBI) (questionnaire h) was used to survey how the respondents coped with workload stress. The indicator had 25 statements relating to the amount of work, work-life balance, physical and mental demands of the job etc. The Work Ability Index (WAI) (questionnaire i) investigated the respondents' capacity to work at the time of survey and in relation to the demands of the job, health problems affecting work, sick leave in the previous 12 months, estimation of own work ability in the future, and psychosocial health.</p>
        <p>The background variables included the respondent's gender, age, basic education, vocational education, main duties at work and working time (i.e. shift work or standard work hours)</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="start" date="1995" />
        <timePrd event="end" date="1998" />
        <collDate event="start" date="1995" />
        <collDate event="end" date="1998" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <geogCover>North Carelia</geogCover>
        <geogCover>Joensuu</geogCover>
        <geogCover>Varkaus</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Police officers and commanding officers in the town of Varkaus and the former province of North Karelia &amp; criminal investigators in the NBI's (National Bureau of Investigation) Joensuu unit</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Cohort/Event-based
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal.CohortEventBased</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Joensuu">Kerkkänen, Paavo</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Purposive
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Purposive</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>All commanding officers in the former North Karelia province and Varkaus participated in the study in 1995 and 1998. Additionally, all criminal investigators in the NBI's Joensuu unit were requested to participate. In 1998, the data were supplemented with the responses of 58 (non-commanding) police officers in North Karelia and Varkaus. In total, 74 respondents out of 105 participated the study in both years. Out of the remaining 31, 18 participated only in 1995 and 13 only in 1998</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Face-to-face interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.FaceToFace</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Physical measurements and tests
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">MeasurementsAndTests.Physical</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>The dataset does not include all the data collected in the study. The data collected in 1995 do not include the variables connected to the questionnaires b and i and some of the variables in the questionnaire a. The data collected in 1998 do not include some of the variables in the questionnaire i. The Multinational Sense of Humour Scale (MSHS) (questionnaire d) is missing from the data collected in both 1995 and 1998. The respondents' names, workplaces and personnel groups have been removed from the data due to confidentiality reasons.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>The following coding has been used to name the variables in the data: bv: background variables, a: occupational health care questionnaire, b: symptoms scale, c: job satisfaction questionnaire, e: interviews in 1995, f: interviews in 1998, g: health check-up and fitness test, h: Bergen Burnout Indicator (BBI), i: Work Ability Index (WAI). For the 1995 variables, single letters have been used, while the 1998 variables have been marked with double letters (e.g. aa, bb, cc) except for background variables (bv) and interviews (e &amp; f). FSD has no information on the research design and methods used in the fitness test (g).</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Kerkkänen, Paavo (2003). Huumorintaju ja terveys itäsuomalaisten poliisien työssä 1995-1998. Joensuu: Joensuun yliopisto. Joensuun yliopiston yhteiskuntatieteellisiä julkaisuja; 62.</relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Kerkkänen, Paavo (2003). Huumorintaju ja terveys itäsuomalaisten poliisien työssä 1995-1998. Joensuu: Joensuun yliopisto. Joensuun yliopiston yhteiskuntatieteellisiä julkaisuja; 62.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Huumorintaju ja terveys itäsuomalaisten poliisien työssä 1995-1998</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2003" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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