DDI description: Finnish Youth Survey 2016 DDI-kuvailu: Nuorisobarometri 2016 3136 Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive 1.0.0 Finnish Youth Survey 2016 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2017-03-01). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3136; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3136 FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens. Finnish Youth Survey 2016 Nuorisobarometri 2016 3136 urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3136 10.60686/t-fsd3136 Advisory Council for Youth Affairs (Nuora) Finnish Youth Research Society. Finnish Youth Research Network In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Youth Surveys

Advisory Council for Youth Affairs (Nuora), nowadays called the State Youth Council, started to produce Youth Surveys in 1994. This survey series charts attitudes and expectations of Finnish young people aged 15 - 29. Each survey contains both current questions and recurring questions which are repeated over time, enabling the study of long-term attitude changes. The main themes include attitudes to education, working life, social security, spending, drug use, and young people's willingness to participate in order to influence decision-making.

1.0 1.0 Advisory Council for Youth Affairs (Nuora) & Finnish Youth Research Society: Finnish Youth Survey 2016 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2017-03-01). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3136; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3136 adolescents discrimination driving education environment ethnic minorities expectation future society immigration personal safety road travel satisfaction standard of living trust values youth Social sciences Youth Social behaviour and attitudes

The main theme for the 2016 Finnish Youth Survey was future. Values and attitudes on working life, environment, discrimination, safety, immigration, and private motoring were also surveyed.

Views on future were surveyed by questions about one's own future, the future of Finland and the world as well as on the possibilities to influence one's own life. The respondents were also asked how important it was to have, among other things, own family and children, close friends, permanent job, high standard of living, and good physical condition by the time they were 35 years old. The respondents' views on the economic situation of their own generation and the following generation were studied. The respondents also evaluated how likely and desirable certain future events in Finnish society were. These included: increase in gender equality, introduction of basic income, increase in material standard of living, and the preservation of the welfare state.

Views on trust and discrimination were probed by asking if the respondents thought that people were trustworthy in general and whether the respondents had faced discrimination. The extent to which the respondents agreed with various statements relating to career and employment, such as "education improves chances of finding a job", and "I will change jobs often during my working career", was investigated. Attitudes towards the environment were studied by asking whether the respondents agreed with certain statements, such as "human effect on global warming is a fact", and "science and technology will solve environmental problems".

Feelings of insecurity and uncertainty on different areas of life were studied. If the respondents had had feelings of insecurity regarding physical, sexual, or mental violence, they were asked to specify whether they had more of these feelings in public or private spaces. The respondents were asked to evaluate statements regarding immigration, such as "I am friends with some immigrants", "It is important to me that my friends have been born in Finland", and "Immigrants are a vital and valuable part of the Finnish society". Contact with people from different ethnic backgrounds was studied.

The respondents answered a number questions about private motoring. They were asked how many cars there were in their household, and if they planned on getting a driver's licence or already had one. The respondents were also asked to evaluate statements about the driver's licence and private motoring, such as "Getting a driver's licence is self-evident in my circle of friends", "No other means of transportation can replace the freedom of having your own car", and "Environmental reasons influence my decision on getting a car, or giving up my car". Finally, the respondents evaluated their life in general on a scale from 4-10.

Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, age, mother tongue, household composition, parents' education levels, current studies, completed degrees, economic activity, and length of possible unemployment. Furthermore, the background variables included R's country of birth, whether R's parents had been born in Finland, when R had moved to Finland, Finnish citizenship, feelings of being a part of minority, and several questions on place of residence and living standards.

Finland Finland Individual Individual Young people aged 15-29 living in Finland (excluding the Åland Islands) Quantitative Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection Taloustutkimus Mixed probability and non-probability MixedProbabilityNonprobability

Random sample was drawn from the population register of Statistics Finland. 18,000 numbers were ordered from Population Register Center. Not all could be reached, some did not belong to the target group, and some refused to answer. The main reason for refusing was the length of the survey.

The sample was divided by the following three criteria: gender (2), age groups (15-19, 20-24, 25-29), and mother tongue (Finnish, Swedish, other). 1,901 adolescents were interviewed. 1,668 (89%) were Finnish speaking, 97 (5%) Swedish speaking, and 106 (6%) spoke another language.

Telephone interview Interview.Telephone Structured questionnaire Questionnaire.Structured The data contain weight variable (oikpaino), which weights the sample to be representative of the population by gender, age, and major region (NUTS2). The weight is based on the 2015 population distribution. Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Variables charting postal code, municipality, other mother tongue, and other country of birth have been removed during archiving. The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study. The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication. Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi. The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data. FSD3279 Finnish Youth Survey 2016: Additional Data from the Helsinki Region Gustafsberg, Harri & Nyman, Markku (2018). Yksilöresilienssi ja yhteiskunnan turvallisuus. Tampere: Mentoritiimi. Yksilöresilienssi ja yhteiskunnan turvallisuus Juntunen, Peetu (2020). Nuorten ympäristöasenteet - Sukupuolen ja koulutustason vaikutus tilastollisessa tarkastelussa. Kandidaatintutkielma, yhteiskuntapolitiikka. Itä-Suomen yliopisto: Joensuu. Nuorten ympäristöasenteet - Sukupuolen ja koulutustason vaikutus tilastollisessa tarkasteluss Katse tulevaisuudessa. Nuorisobarometri 2016. Toim. Myllyniemi, Sami. Helsinki: Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö & Valtion nuorisoneuvosto & Nuorisotutkimusverkosto. Katse tulevaisuudessa. Nuorisobarometri 2016 Piispa, Mikko & Myllyniemi, Sami (2019). Nuoret ja ilmastonmuutos. Tiedot, huoli ja toiminta Nuorisobarometrien valossa. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 84 (2019):1, 61-69. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe201902144980 Nuoret ja ilmastonmuutos. Tiedot, huoli ja toiminta Nuorisobarometrien valossa URN:NBN:fi-fe201902144980 Väyrynen, Tuija (2023). Liian nuori äänestämään? Kuntavaaliehdokkaiden näkemyksiä äänestysikärajan laskemisesta. Politiikan tutkimuksen pro gradu -tutkielma. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto. Liian nuori äänestämään? Kuntavaaliehdokkaiden näkemyksiä äänestysikärajan laskemisesta URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202301251764 daF3136e.por 1901 181 SPSS Portable [fsd_no] FSD study number FSD study number 1901 3136 3136 3136.00 .000 [fsd_vr] FSD edition number FSD edition number 1901 1.0 1.0 1.000 .0000 [fsd_id] FSD case id FSD case id 1901 1 1901 951.00 548.916 [kielival] Interview language Interview language 1901 1 2 1.05 .223 1 Finnish 1801 2 Swedish 100 [k1_1] How do you view the following things: Your own future How do you view the following things: Your own future 1901 1 99 4.67 7.555 1 Very pessimistically 7 2 Pessimistically 47 3 Neither optimistically nor pessimistically 255 4 Optimistically 1071 5 Very optimistically 509 99 Can't say 12 [k1_2] How do you view the following things: The future of Finland as a place to live How do you view the following things: The future of Finland as a place to live 1901 1 99 4.05 7.297 1 Very pessimistically 40 2 Pessimistically 183 3 Neither optimistically nor pessimistically 635 4 Optimistically 863 5 Very optimistically 169 99 Can't say 11 [k1_3] How do you view the following things: The future of your own municipality of residence How do you view the following things: The future of your own municipality of residence 1901 1 99 4.32 8.205 1 Very pessimistically 33 2 Pessimistically 164 3 Neither optimistically nor pessimistically 554 4 Optimistically 873 5 Very optimistically 263 99 Can't say 14 [k1_4] How do you view the following things: The future of the world in general How do you view the following things: The future of the world in general 1901 1 99 3.52 7.335 1 Very pessimistically 67 2 Pessimistically 466 3 Neither optimistically nor pessimistically 875 4 Optimistically 438 5 Very optimistically 44 99 Can't say 11 [k3_a] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Own family and children How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Own family and children 1901 1 99 3.32 4.500 1 Not at all important 156 2 Not very important 326 3 Important 548 4 Very important 867 99 Can't say 4 [k3_b] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Close friends How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Close friends 1901 1 4 3.81 .475 1 Not at all important 10 2 Not very important 40 3 Important 244 4 Very important 1607 99 Can't say 0 [k3_c] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Permanent job How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Permanent job 1901 1 99 3.47 2.317 1 Not at all important 47 2 Not very important 164 3 Important 635 4 Very important 1054 99 Can't say 1 [k3_d] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Permanent relationship How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Permanent relationship 1901 1 99 3.42 2.329 1 Not at all important 50 2 Not very important 212 3 Important 631 4 Very important 1007 99 Can't say 1 [k3_e] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: High standard of living How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: High standard of living 1901 1 99 3.04 2.326 1 Not at all important 54 2 Not very important 383 3 Important 991 4 Very important 472 99 Can't say 1 [k3_f] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: High level of education How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: High level of education 1901 1 99 2.96 2.372 1 Not at all important 112 2 Not very important 490 3 Important 758 4 Very important 540 99 Can't say 1 [k3_g] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Home ownership How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Home ownership 1901 1 99 2.88 2.397 1 Not at all important 181 2 Not very important 477 3 Important 718 4 Very important 524 99 Can't say 1 [k3_h] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Own car How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Own car 1901 1 4 2.68 1.093 1 Not at all important 359 2 Not very important 463 3 Important 510 4 Very important 569 99 Can't say 0 [k3_i] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Valued status in society How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Valued status in society 1901 1 99 2.75 6.700 1 Not at all important 391 2 Not very important 723 3 Important 611 4 Very important 167 99 Can't say 9 [k3_j] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Possibility to travel and see the world How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Possibility to travel and see the world 1901 1 99 3.26 3.222 1 Not at all important 87 2 Not very important 297 3 Important 740 4 Very important 775 99 Can't say 2 [k3_k] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Possibility to make environmentally friendly consumer decisions How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Possibility to make environmentally friendly consumer decisions 1901 1 4 3.08 .805 1 Not at all important 66 2 Not very important 348 3 Important 856 4 Very important 631 99 Can't say 0 [k3_l] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Managerial position How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Managerial position 1901 1 99 2.42 5.039 1 Not at all important 471 2 Not very important 793 3 Important 489 4 Very important 143 99 Can't say 5 [k3_m] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Possibility to spend a lot of time on leisure time activities How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Possibility to spend a lot of time on leisure time activities 1901 1 99 3.12 2.313 1 Not at all important 30 2 Not very important 331 3 Important 1012 4 Very important 527 99 Can't say 1 [k3_n] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: The possibility to work with things that you are interested in How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: The possibility to work with things that you are interested in 1901 1 4 3.76 .467 1 Not at all important 8 2 Not very important 12 3 Important 401 4 Very important 1480 99 Can't say 0 [k3_o] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Working in ones own business How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Working in ones own business 1901 1 99 2.66 7.410 1 Not at all important 564 2 Not very important 756 3 Important 397 4 Very important 173 99 Can't say 11 [k3_p] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Participation in politics How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Participation in politics 1901 1 99 1.86 5.050 1 Not at all important 1056 2 Not very important 585 3 Important 210 4 Very important 45 99 Can't say 5 [k3_q] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: People consider you good-looking How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: People consider you good-looking 1901 1 99 2.51 4.514 1 Not at all important 350 2 Not very important 771 3 Important 629 4 Very important 147 99 Can't say 4 [k3_r] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Being in good physical condition How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Being in good physical condition 1901 1 4 3.37 .626 1 Not at all important 11 2 Not very important 117 3 Important 926 4 Very important 847 99 Can't say 0 [k3_s] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Being mentally balanced How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: Being mentally balanced 1901 1 99 3.83 2.237 1 Not at all important 13 2 Not very important 19 3 Important 345 4 Very important 1523 99 Can't say 1 [k3_t] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: You have achieved fame How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: You have achieved fame 1901 1 99 1.54 3.930 1 Not at all important 1316 2 Not very important 452 3 Important 106 4 Very important 24 99 Can't say 3 [k3_u] How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: You have been able to help other people How important is it to you that you have achieved the following by the age of 35: You have been able to help other people 1901 1 99 3.55 2.275 1 Not at all important 8 2 Not very important 97 3 Important 730 4 Very important 1065 99 Can't say 1 [k4] Do you think the financial situation of your generation will be better, worse, or the same as that of the previous generations? Do you think the financial situation of your generation will be better, worse, or the same as that of the previous generations? 1901 1 99 4.86 16.422 1 Will get worse 516 2 Will remain the same 815 3 Will get better 514 99 Can't say 56 [k5] Do you think the financial situation of the next generation will be better, worse, or the same as that of the your generation? Do you think the financial situation of the next generation will be better, worse, or the same as that of the your generation? 1901 1 99 5.26 17.229 1 Will get worse 340 2 Will remain the same 974 3 Will get better 525 99 Can't say 62 [k6a_a] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Welfare state persists How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Welfare state persists 1900 1 99 4.15 7.625 1 Very unlikely 58 2 194 3 580 4 769 5 Very likely 287 99 Can't say 12 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_b] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) The state of the environment will improve How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) The state of the environment will improve 1900 1 99 3.24 5.484 1 Very unlikely 146 2 482 3 714 4 448 5 Very likely 104 99 Can't say 6 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_c] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) The material standard of living will improve How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) The material standard of living will improve 1900 1 99 4.23 10.055 1 Very unlikely 50 2 285 3 914 4 554 5 Very likely 76 99 Can't say 21 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_d] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Inequality will decrease How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Inequality will decrease 1900 1 99 3.67 7.361 1 Very unlikely 155 2 438 3 514 4 601 5 Very likely 181 99 Can't say 11 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_e] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) People will have more free time How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) People will have more free time 1900 1 99 3.24 6.303 1 Very unlikely 134 2 581 3 722 4 373 5 Very likely 82 99 Can't say 8 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_f] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Many people will willingly lower their material standard of living How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Many people will willingly lower their material standard of living 1900 1 99 4.11 11.002 1 Very unlikely 162 2 487 3 781 4 368 5 Very likely 77 99 Can't say 25 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_g] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) The significance of spiritual values will increase How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) The significance of spiritual values will increase 1900 1 99 3.55 6.290 1 Very unlikely 107 2 385 3 665 4 587 5 Very likely 148 99 Can't say 8 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_h] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Gender equality will increase How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Gender equality will increase 1900 1 99 3.98 3.875 1 Very unlikely 29 2 94 3 423 4 969 5 Very likely 382 99 Can't say 3 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_i] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) All people will be treated equally How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) All people will be treated equally 1900 1 99 3.09 2.462 1 Very unlikely 173 2 428 3 613 4 516 5 Very likely 169 99 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_j] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Finland will be a safer place to live How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Finland will be a safer place to live 1900 1 99 3.43 5.906 1 Very unlikely 132 2 409 3 689 4 501 5 Very likely 162 99 Can't say 7 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_k] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Cultural diversity will increase in Finland How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Cultural diversity will increase in Finland 1900 1 99 4.44 6.204 1 Very unlikely 15 2 67 3 297 4 956 5 Very likely 557 99 Can't say 8 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_l] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Finland will grant asylum or residence permit to an increasing number of people How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Finland will grant asylum or residence permit to an increasing number of people 1900 1 99 3.95 7.642 1 Very unlikely 67 2 275 3 685 4 654 5 Very likely 207 99 Can't say 12 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_m] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) The age limit for voting will be lowered to 16 How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) The age limit for voting will be lowered to 16 1900 1 99 3.04 8.625 1 Very unlikely 491 2 680 3 456 4 211 5 Very likely 47 99 Can't say 15 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_n] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Compulsory military service will be abolished How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Compulsory military service will be abolished 1900 1 99 3.06 9.180 1 Very unlikely 588 2 640 3 411 4 197 5 Very likely 47 99 Can't say 17 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_o] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Basic income will be introduced in Finland How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Basic income will be introduced in Finland 1900 1 99 5.15 14.651 1 Very unlikely 152 2 422 3 861 4 356 5 Very likely 64 99 Can't say 45 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_p] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Technology will play a bigger role in peoples lives How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Technology will play a bigger role in peoples lives 1900 1 99 4.46 2.301 1 Very unlikely 7 2 38 3 169 4 649 5 Very likely 1036 99 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_q] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Acceptance and understanding towards people different from ourselves will increase How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Acceptance and understanding towards people different from ourselves will increase 1900 1 99 3.78 3.894 1 Very unlikely 43 2 152 3 541 4 883 5 Very likely 278 99 Can't say 3 SYSMISS 1 [k6a_r] How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Finland will increase its support for poor countries How likely do you consider the following future developments in Finland? (Time span 10 years) Finland will increase its support for poor countries 1900 1 99 3.68 7.657 1 Very unlikely 68 2 421 3 817 4 468 5 Very likely 114 99 Can't say 12 SYSMISS 1 [k6b_a] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Welfare state persists How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Welfare state persists 1901 1 99 4.74 3.814 1 Undesirable 8 2 32 3 95 4 461 5 Very desirable 1302 99 Can't say 3 [k6b_b] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? The state of the environment will improve How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? The state of the environment will improve 1901 1 99 4.57 2.283 1 Undesirable 7 2 24 3 141 4 525 5 Very desirable 1203 99 Can't say 1 [k6b_c] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? The material standard of living will improve How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? The material standard of living will improve 1901 1 99 4.13 7.619 1 Undesirable 41 2 176 3 685 4 716 5 Very desirable 271 99 Can't say 12 [k6b_d] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Inequality will decrease How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Inequality will decrease 1901 1 99 4.55 4.426 1 Undesirable 28 2 55 3 185 4 579 5 Very desirable 1050 99 Can't say 4 [k6b_e] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? People will have more free time How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? People will have more free time 1901 1 99 3.79 2.371 1 Undesirable 26 2 120 3 594 4 733 5 Very desirable 427 99 Can't say 1 [k6b_f] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Many people will willingly lower their material standard of living How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Many people will willingly lower their material standard of living 1901 1 99 4.47 9.295 1 Undesirable 40 2 178 3 694 4 622 5 Very desirable 349 99 Can't say 18 [k6b_g] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? The significance of spiritual values will increase How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? The significance of spiritual values will increase 1901 1 99 3.78 3.939 1 Undesirable 74 2 200 3 555 4 592 5 Very desirable 477 99 Can't say 3 [k6b_h] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Gender equality will increase How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Gender equality will increase 1901 1 99 4.56 3.839 1 Undesirable 15 2 34 3 178 4 597 5 Very desirable 1074 99 Can't say 3 [k6b_i] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? All people will be treated equally How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? All people will be treated equally 1901 1 99 4.63 2.285 1 Undesirable 9 2 38 3 109 4 420 5 Very desirable 1324 99 Can't say 1 [k6b_j] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Finland will be a safer place to live How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Finland will be a safer place to live 1901 1 99 4.67 3.143 1 Undesirable 8 2 24 3 124 4 456 5 Very desirable 1287 99 Can't say 2 [k6b_k] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Cultural diversity will increase in Finland How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Cultural diversity will increase in Finland 1901 1 99 3.78 4.508 1 Undesirable 95 2 206 3 517 4 671 5 Very desirable 408 99 Can't say 4 [k6b_l] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Finland will grant asylum or residence permit to an increasing number of people How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Finland will grant asylum or residence permit to an increasing number of people 1901 1 99 3.45 6.693 1 Undesirable 247 2 345 3 654 4 455 5 Very desirable 191 99 Can't say 9 [k6b_m] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? The age limit for voting will be lowered to 16 How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? The age limit for voting will be lowered to 16 1901 1 99 2.66 6.738 1 Undesirable 635 2 547 3 473 4 163 5 Very desirable 74 99 Can't say 9 [k6b_n] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Compulsory military service will be abolished How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Compulsory military service will be abolished 1901 1 99 2.82 7.442 1 Undesirable 702 2 441 3 427 4 201 5 Very desirable 119 99 Can't say 11 [k6b_o] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Basic income will be introduced in Finland How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Basic income will be introduced in Finland 1901 1 99 4.99 13.108 1 Undesirable 158 2 246 3 790 4 445 5 Very desirable 226 99 Can't say 36 [k6b_p] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Technology will play a bigger role in peoples lives How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Technology will play a bigger role in peoples lives 1901 1 99 3.39 4.514 1 Undesirable 101 2 379 3 693 4 512 5 Very desirable 212 99 Can't say 4 [k6b_q] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Acceptance and understanding towards people different from ourselves will increase How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Acceptance and understanding towards people different from ourselves will increase 1901 1 99 4.57 3.837 1 Undesirable 12 2 33 3 187 4 584 5 Very desirable 1082 99 Can't say 3 [k6b_r] How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Finland will increase its support for poor countries How desirable do you consider the following future developments to be for Finland? Finland will increase its support for poor countries 1901 1 99 3.64 4.522 1 Undesirable 122 2 235 3 586 4 588 5 Very desirable 366 99 Can't say 4 [k7] Please use this scale where 1 means 'none at all' and 10 means 'a great deal' to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out Please use this scale where 1 means 'none at all' and 10 means 'a great deal' to indicate how much freedom of choice and control you feel you have over the way your life turns out 1901 1 99 7.90 2.561 1 None at all 12 2 5 3 11 4 36 5 68 6 93 7 360 8 758 9 331 10 A great deal 226 99 Can't say 1 [k8] Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they had the chance or do you think they would try to be fair? Do you think most people would try to take advantage of you if they had the chance or do you think they would try to be fair? 1901 0 99 6.54 3.614 0 Most people would try to take advantage of me 21 1 20 2 46 3 82 4 120 5 280 6 254 7 423 8 435 9 154 10 Most people would try to be fair 64 99 Can't say 2 [k10a] Have you ever felt you were discriminated against? Have you ever felt you were discriminated against? 1901 1 99 2.44 3.193 1 Yes, often 138 2 Yes, sometimes 986 3 Never 775 99 Can't say 2 [k10b] When were you discriminated against? (choose one) When were you discriminated against? (choose one) 1124 1 99 3.72 6.427 1 I still am 57 2 In the past 12 months 108 3 1 - 5 years ago 405 4 A longer time ago 549 99 Can't say 5 SYSMISS 777 [k11_1] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Education substantially improves one's chances of getting a job To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Education substantially improves one's chances of getting a job 1901 1 99 3.51 3.185 1 Strongly disagree 31 2 Disagree to some extent 185 3 Agree to some extent 660 4 Strongly agree 1023 99 Can't say 2 [k11_2] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Living off social security is too easy in Finland To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Living off social security is too easy in Finland 1901 1 99 3.36 7.017 1 Strongly disagree 150 2 Disagree to some extent 511 3 Agree to some extent 700 4 Strongly agree 530 99 Can't say 10 [k11_3] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: The number of people permanently outside working life will increase To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: The number of people permanently outside working life will increase 1901 1 99 3.64 8.537 1 Strongly disagree 35 2 Disagree to some extent 516 3 Agree to some extent 964 4 Strongly agree 371 99 Can't say 15 [k11_4] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I would rather do even temporary work than live on unemployment benefits, if the net income were equal To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I would rather do even temporary work than live on unemployment benefits, if the net income were equal 1901 1 99 4.03 8.233 1 Strongly disagree 125 2 Disagree to some extent 201 3 Agree to some extent 497 4 Strongly agree 1064 99 Can't say 14 [k11_5] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I would be willing to change my place of residence in order to get work To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I would be willing to change my place of residence in order to get work 1901 1 99 3.30 3.920 1 Strongly disagree 136 2 Disagree to some extent 313 3 Agree to some extent 586 4 Strongly agree 863 99 Can't say 3 [k11_6] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Finnish labour market needs more foreign workers To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Finnish labour market needs more foreign workers 1901 1 99 3.24 9.409 1 Strongly disagree 383 2 Disagree to some extent 705 3 Agree to some extent 601 4 Strongly agree 194 99 Can't say 18 [k11_7] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I will change jobs several times during my career To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I will change jobs several times during my career 1901 1 99 3.99 11.443 1 Strongly disagree 220 2 Disagree to some extent 611 3 Agree to some extent 694 4 Strongly agree 349 99 Can't say 27 [k11_8] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I will change my profession several times during my career To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I will change my profession several times during my career 1901 1 99 2.92 9.167 1 Strongly disagree 504 2 Disagree to some extent 874 3 Agree to some extent 406 4 Strongly agree 100 99 Can't say 17 [k11_9] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Nowadays, working life demands so much from employees that many people suffer from burn-out at an early stage To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Nowadays, working life demands so much from employees that many people suffer from burn-out at an early stage 1901 1 99 3.59 8.550 1 Strongly disagree 94 2 Disagree to some extent 535 3 Agree to some extent 856 4 Strongly agree 401 99 Can't say 15 [k11_10] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I am worried about my own well-being in working life in the future To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I am worried about my own well-being in working life in the future 1901 1 99 2.28 3.958 1 Strongly disagree 558 2 Disagree to some extent 702 3 Agree to some extent 475 4 Strongly agree 163 99 Can't say 3 [k11_11] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I am worried about my employment situation in the future To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I am worried about my employment situation in the future 1901 1 99 2.51 3.293 1 Strongly disagree 432 2 Disagree to some extent 573 3 Agree to some extent 571 4 Strongly agree 323 99 Can't say 2 [k11_12] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: A persons success in life is up to them To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: A persons success in life is up to them 1901 1 99 3.30 3.192 1 Strongly disagree 36 2 Disagree to some extent 250 3 Agree to some extent 916 4 Strongly agree 697 99 Can't say 2 [k11_13] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Personal poverty is caused by one's own choices To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Personal poverty is caused by one's own choices 1901 1 99 2.88 7.381 1 Strongly disagree 278 2 Disagree to some extent 889 3 Agree to some extent 560 4 Strongly agree 163 99 Can't say 11 [k12_a] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Human effect on global warming is a fact To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Human effect on global warming is a fact 1901 1 99 4.43 3.196 1 Strongly disagree 32 2 Disagree to some extent 49 3 Neither agree nor disagree 204 4 Agree to some extent 591 5 Strongly agree 1023 99 Can't say 2 [k12_b] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Production and consumption should be decreased for environmental reasons To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Production and consumption should be decreased for environmental reasons 1901 1 99 4.15 5.432 1 Strongly disagree 38 2 Disagree to some extent 149 3 Neither agree nor disagree 447 4 Agree to some extent 686 5 Strongly agree 575 99 Can't say 6 [k12_c] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: I have decreased my consumption for environmental reasons To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: I have decreased my consumption for environmental reasons 1901 1 99 3.16 2.502 1 Strongly disagree 219 2 Disagree to some extent 371 3 Neither agree nor disagree 520 4 Agree to some extent 561 5 Strongly agree 229 99 Can't say 1 [k12_d] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Science and technology will solve environmental problems To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Science and technology will solve environmental problems 1901 1 99 3.65 6.657 1 Strongly disagree 97 2 Disagree to some extent 385 3 Neither agree nor disagree 627 4 Agree to some extent 614 5 Strongly agree 169 99 Can't say 9 [k12_e] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: People will find sustainable, worldwide solutions for environmental problems To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: People will find sustainable, worldwide solutions for environmental problems 1901 1 99 4.00 7.630 1 Strongly disagree 51 2 Disagree to some extent 246 3 Neither agree nor disagree 687 4 Agree to some extent 721 5 Strongly agree 184 99 Can't say 12 [k12_f] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: The continuation of human welfare can only be based on economic growth To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: The continuation of human welfare can only be based on economic growth 1901 1 99 3.28 8.300 1 Strongly disagree 243 2 Disagree to some extent 646 3 Neither agree nor disagree 713 4 Agree to some extent 249 5 Strongly agree 36 99 Can't say 14 [k12_g] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Economic growth of Finland is a requirement for environmental protection To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Economic growth of Finland is a requirement for environmental protection 1901 1 99 3.73 9.102 1 Strongly disagree 145 2 Disagree to some extent 493 3 Neither agree nor disagree 776 4 Agree to some extent 396 5 Strongly agree 74 99 Can't say 17 [k12_h] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Continuous economic growth is impossible because of the limits of the Earth To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Continuous economic growth is impossible because of the limits of the Earth 1901 1 99 4.45 8.779 1 Strongly disagree 62 2 Disagree to some extent 222 3 Neither agree nor disagree 502 4 Agree to some extent 637 5 Strongly agree 462 99 Can't say 16 [k12_i] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: There is no point in doing what I can for the environment unless others do the same To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: There is no point in doing what I can for the environment unless others do the same 1901 1 99 1.97 2.458 1 Strongly disagree 820 2 Disagree to some extent 661 3 Neither agree nor disagree 230 4 Agree to some extent 135 5 Strongly agree 54 99 Can't say 1 [k12_j] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: For reasons of fairness, the distribution of the ecological footprint should be more even between the nations To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: For reasons of fairness, the distribution of the ecological footprint should be more even between the nations 1901 1 99 4.39 8.498 1 Strongly disagree 54 2 Disagree to some extent 186 3 Neither agree nor disagree 522 4 Agree to some extent 746 5 Strongly agree 378 99 Can't say 15 [k12_k] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Future generations will suffer if the current trend of destroying the environment continues To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Future generations will suffer if the current trend of destroying the environment continues 1901 1 99 4.62 5.380 1 Strongly disagree 18 2 Disagree to some extent 66 3 Neither agree nor disagree 181 4 Agree to some extent 655 5 Strongly agree 975 99 Can't say 6 [k12_l] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Polluting is unethical To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the environment: Polluting is unethical 1901 1 99 4.69 7.253 1 Strongly disagree 18 2 Disagree to some extent 79 3 Neither agree nor disagree 319 4 Agree to some extent 671 5 Strongly agree 803 99 Can't say 11 [k13_a] Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Insecurity of your neighbourhood Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Insecurity of your neighbourhood 1901 1 99 1.82 2.435 1 Very little or not at all 978 2 Fairly little 546 3 Neither much nor little 236 4 Quite a lot 111 5 Very much 29 99 Can't say 1 [k13_b] Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Physical violence against you Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Physical violence against you 1901 1 99 1.49 2.365 1 Very little or not at all 1318 2 Fairly little 406 3 Neither much nor little 123 4 Quite a lot 40 5 Very much 13 99 Can't say 1 [k13_c] Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Psychological violence against you Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Psychological violence against you 1901 1 99 1.90 3.971 1 Very little or not at all 977 2 Fairly little 564 3 Neither much nor little 245 4 Quite a lot 94 5 Very much 18 99 Can't say 3 [k13_d] Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Sexual violence against you Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Sexual violence against you 1901 1 99 1.56 5.054 1 Very little or not at all 1513 2 Fairly little 246 3 Neither much nor little 93 4 Quite a lot 30 5 Very much 14 99 Can't say 5 [k13_e] Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Own loneliness Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Own loneliness 1901 1 99 2.17 4.572 1 Very little or not at all 837 2 Fairly little 516 3 Neither much nor little 347 4 Quite a lot 165 5 Very much 32 99 Can't say 4 [k13_f] Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Own health Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Own health 1901 1 99 2.30 2.474 1 Very little or not at all 570 2 Fairly little 628 3 Neither much nor little 414 4 Quite a lot 238 5 Very much 50 99 Can't say 1 [k13_g] Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Own future Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Own future 1901 1 99 2.69 4.569 1 Very little or not at all 437 2 Fairly little 590 3 Neither much nor little 466 4 Quite a lot 323 5 Very much 81 99 Can't say 4 [k13_h] Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Own income Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Own income 1901 1 99 2.93 5.954 1 Very little or not at all 383 2 Fairly little 587 3 Neither much nor little 471 4 Quite a lot 362 5 Very much 91 99 Can't say 7 [k13_i] Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Cuts in social security Think about your life in the last 12 months. How much do you feel uncertainty or insecurity about the following issues: Cuts in social security 1901 1 99 3.60 11.074 1 Very little or not at all 564 2 Fairly little 501 3 Neither much nor little 511 4 Quite a lot 227 5 Very much 73 99 Can't say 25 [k13_b_2] Thinking about physical violence, where do you feel the most insecure? Thinking about physical violence, where do you feel the most insecure? 53 1 99 3.55 13.393 1 In public spaces 30 2 In private spaces 7 3 Equally insecure in both public and private spaces 15 99 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 1848 [k13_c_2] Thinking about psychological violence, where do you feel the most insecure? Thinking about psychological violence, where do you feel the most insecure? 112 1 99 3.66 12.943 1 In public spaces 47 2 In private spaces 24 3 Equally insecure in both public and private spaces 39 99 Can't say 2 SYSMISS 1789 [k13_d_2] Thinking about sexual violence, where do you feel the most insecure? Thinking about sexual violence, where do you feel the most insecure? 44 1 3 1.70 .851 1 In public spaces 24 2 In private spaces 9 3 Equally insecure in both public and private spaces 11 99 Can't say 0 SYSMISS 1857 [k15_a] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Foreigners have diversified the Finnish culture To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Foreigners have diversified the Finnish culture 1901 1 99 3.89 5.459 1 Strongly disagree 93 2 Disagree to some extent 209 3 Neither agree nor disagree 443 4 Agree to some extent 782 5 Strongly agree 368 99 Can't say 6 [k15_b] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: It would be good if more foreigners came to Finland To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: It would be good if more foreigners came to Finland 1901 1 99 3.01 5.054 1 Strongly disagree 303 2 Disagree to some extent 431 3 Neither agree nor disagree 703 4 Agree to some extent 344 5 Strongly agree 115 99 Can't say 5 [k15_c] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I have friends with immigrant background To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I have friends with immigrant background 1901 1 5 3.28 1.544 1 Strongly disagree 423 2 Disagree to some extent 240 3 Neither agree nor disagree 194 4 Agree to some extent 477 5 Strongly agree 567 99 Can't say 0 [k15_d] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I could not imagine having an immigrant spouse To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I could not imagine having an immigrant spouse 1901 1 99 2.33 5.565 1 Strongly disagree 843 2 Disagree to some extent 478 3 Neither agree nor disagree 360 4 Agree to some extent 105 5 Strongly agree 109 99 Can't say 6 [k15_e] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Young Finns should travel abroad more often To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Young Finns should travel abroad more often 1901 1 99 4.14 5.850 1 Strongly disagree 38 2 Disagree to some extent 116 3 Neither agree nor disagree 561 4 Agree to some extent 670 5 Strongly agree 509 99 Can't say 7 [k15_f] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: If I were an employer, I would choose the native Finn of two equally qualified jobseekers To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: If I were an employer, I would choose the native Finn of two equally qualified jobseekers 1901 1 99 3.47 8.615 1 Strongly disagree 464 2 Disagree to some extent 277 3 Neither agree nor disagree 684 4 Agree to some extent 257 5 Strongly agree 204 99 Can't say 15 [k15_g] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Finns have a duty to help and support immigrants To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Finns have a duty to help and support immigrants 1901 1 99 3.74 5.468 1 Strongly disagree 118 2 Disagree to some extent 219 3 Neither agree nor disagree 567 4 Agree to some extent 705 5 Strongly agree 286 99 Can't say 6 [k15_h] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People with immigrant background are treated unfairly in Finland because of their ethnic background To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People with immigrant background are treated unfairly in Finland because of their ethnic background 1901 1 99 3.50 5.026 1 Strongly disagree 158 2 Disagree to some extent 296 3 Neither agree nor disagree 559 4 Agree to some extent 689 5 Strongly agree 194 99 Can't say 5 [k15_i] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Subsidies paid by society belong primarily to Finns, not to foreigners To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Subsidies paid by society belong primarily to Finns, not to foreigners 1901 1 99 3.75 7.681 1 Strongly disagree 168 2 Disagree to some extent 378 3 Neither agree nor disagree 627 4 Agree to some extent 449 5 Strongly agree 267 99 Can't say 12 [k15_j] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I have been treated unfairly because of my ethnic background To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: I have been treated unfairly because of my ethnic background 1901 1 99 1.77 5.986 1 Strongly disagree 1525 2 Disagree to some extent 117 3 Neither agree nor disagree 147 4 Agree to some extent 61 5 Strongly agree 44 99 Can't say 7 [k15_k] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: It is important to me that my friends were born in Finland To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: It is important to me that my friends were born in Finland 1901 1 99 1.63 3.297 1 Strongly disagree 1341 2 Disagree to some extent 252 3 Neither agree nor disagree 214 4 Agree to some extent 55 5 Strongly agree 37 99 Can't say 2 [k15_l] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: The colour of a friend's skin makes no difference to me To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: The colour of a friend's skin makes no difference to me 1901 1 99 4.38 2.498 1 Strongly disagree 143 2 Disagree to some extent 89 3 Neither agree nor disagree 113 4 Agree to some extent 211 5 Strongly agree 1344 99 Can't say 1 [k15_m] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: It is valuable that people with different cultural backgrounds live in Finland To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: It is valuable that people with different cultural backgrounds live in Finland 1901 1 99 4.04 3.928 1 Strongly disagree 69 2 Disagree to some extent 137 3 Neither agree nor disagree 398 4 Agree to some extent 623 5 Strongly agree 671 99 Can't say 3 [k15_n] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Immigrants are an indispensable and necessary part of the Finnish society To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Immigrants are an indispensable and necessary part of the Finnish society 1901 1 99 3.56 7.035 1 Strongly disagree 217 2 Disagree to some extent 330 3 Neither agree nor disagree 680 4 Agree to some extent 468 5 Strongly agree 196 99 Can't say 10 [k16] How many people with different cultural backgrounds live in your neighbourhood? How many people with different cultural backgrounds live in your neighbourhood? 1901 1 99 3.00 7.382 1 None 317 2 A few 664 3 Some 668 4 Many 241 99 Can't say 11 [k17] How much contact with people from different cultural backgrounds do you have in your everyday life? How much contact with people from different cultural backgrounds do you have in your everyday life? 1901 1 99 2.87 3.918 1 None at all 130 2 A little 658 3 Some 730 4 A lot 380 99 Can't say 3 [k22] How many cars are there in your household? How many cars are there in your household? 1901 1 3 2.14 .790 1 None 477 2 One 677 3 Two or more 747 [k23a] Are you planning on getting a driving licence? Are you planning on getting a driving licence? 300 1 5 1.17 .518 1 Yes, before the age of 20 264 2 Most likely, but at a later age 24 3 I probably wont 10 4 I definitely wont 1 5 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 1601 [k23b] Do you have a driving licence? Do you have a driving licence? 1601 1 6 1.32 .957 1 Yes 1382 2 No, but I plan on getting one in two years time 89 3 No, but I plan on getting one at a later age 54 4 No, and I probably wont get one 26 5 No, and I definitely wont get one 18 6 No, and I dont know if Ill ever get one 32 SYSMISS 300 [k24a_a] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: A driving licence would benefit me in my job/with my employment situation To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: A driving licence would benefit me in my job/with my employment situation 519 1 99 4.20 4.310 1 Strongly disagree 24 2 Disagree to some extent 26 3 Neither agree nor disagree 82 4 Agree to some extent 171 5 Strongly agree 215 99 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 1382 [k24a_b] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I rather use my money on other things than driving licence To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I rather use my money on other things than driving licence 519 1 99 4.11 10.361 1 Strongly disagree 87 2 Disagree to some extent 114 3 Neither agree nor disagree 126 4 Agree to some extent 86 5 Strongly agree 100 99 Can't say 6 SYSMISS 1382 [k24a_c] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Getting a driving licence is considered self-evident in my circle of friends To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Getting a driving licence is considered self-evident in my circle of friends 519 1 99 4.44 9.435 1 Strongly disagree 66 2 Disagree to some extent 62 3 Neither agree nor disagree 87 4 Agree to some extent 139 5 Strongly agree 160 99 Can't say 5 SYSMISS 1382 [k24a_d] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I dont want to build my life around private motoring To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I dont want to build my life around private motoring 519 1 99 6.51 16.556 1 Strongly disagree 35 2 Disagree to some extent 65 3 Neither agree nor disagree 131 4 Agree to some extent 124 5 Strongly agree 148 99 Can't say 16 SYSMISS 1382 [k24a_e] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: No other means of transport can replace the the freedom of getting around in my own car To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: No other means of transport can replace the the freedom of getting around in my own car 519 1 99 3.34 8.548 1 Strongly disagree 139 2 Disagree to some extent 148 3 Neither agree nor disagree 76 4 Agree to some extent 88 5 Strongly agree 64 99 Can't say 4 SYSMISS 1382 [k24a_f] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Owning a car is a necessity for a family with children in my neighbourhood To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Owning a car is a necessity for a family with children in my neighbourhood 519 1 99 3.76 7.419 1 Strongly disagree 99 2 Disagree to some extent 90 3 Neither agree nor disagree 74 4 Agree to some extent 111 5 Strongly agree 142 99 Can't say 3 SYSMISS 1382 [k24a_g] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I must travel by car because of long or difficult travel connections To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I must travel by car because of long or difficult travel connections 519 1 99 3.01 4.484 1 Strongly disagree 144 2 Disagree to some extent 105 3 Neither agree nor disagree 72 4 Agree to some extent 90 5 Strongly agree 107 99 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 1382 [k24a_h] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Im willing to live without a car if my neighbourhood has good public transport in services in the future To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Im willing to live without a car if my neighbourhood has good public transport in services in the future 519 1 99 4.89 11.104 1 Strongly disagree 69 2 Disagree to some extent 58 3 Neither agree nor disagree 67 4 Agree to some extent 133 5 Strongly agree 185 99 Can't say 7 SYSMISS 1382 [k24a_i] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I could replace car ownership with car sharing To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I could replace car ownership with car sharing 519 1 99 5.47 14.458 1 Strongly disagree 62 2 Disagree to some extent 75 3 Neither agree nor disagree 140 4 Agree to some extent 133 5 Strongly agree 97 99 Can't say 12 SYSMISS 1382 [k24a_j] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Environmental reasons affect my future decision to get a car/give up my car To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Environmental reasons affect my future decision to get a car/give up my car 519 1 99 5.40 14.471 1 Strongly disagree 72 2 Disagree to some extent 83 3 Neither agree nor disagree 120 4 Agree to some extent 141 5 Strongly agree 91 99 Can't say 12 SYSMISS 1382 [k24b_a] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: A driving licence benefits me in my job/with my employment situation To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: A driving licence benefits me in my job/with my employment situation 1382 1 5 4.29 1.058 1 Strongly disagree 43 2 Disagree to some extent 88 3 Neither agree nor disagree 109 4 Agree to some extent 330 5 Strongly agree 812 99 Can't say 0 SYSMISS 519 [k24b_b] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Getting a driving licence is considered self-evident in my circle of friends To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Getting a driving licence is considered self-evident in my circle of friends 1382 1 99 3.87 2.854 1 Strongly disagree 99 2 Disagree to some extent 156 3 Neither agree nor disagree 204 4 Agree to some extent 389 5 Strongly agree 533 99 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 519 [k24b_c] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I want to have a car at my disposal at any given time To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I want to have a car at my disposal at any given time 1382 1 99 3.42 2.939 1 Strongly disagree 194 2 Disagree to some extent 255 3 Neither agree nor disagree 210 4 Agree to some extent 323 5 Strongly agree 399 99 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 519 [k24b_d] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: No other means of transport can replace the freedom of moving around with my own car To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: No other means of transport can replace the freedom of moving around with my own car 1382 1 99 3.19 5.942 1 Strongly disagree 290 2 Disagree to some extent 373 3 Neither agree nor disagree 207 4 Agree to some extent 277 5 Strongly agree 230 99 Can't say 5 SYSMISS 519 [k24b_e] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Owning a car is a necessity for a family with children in my neighbourhood To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Owning a car is a necessity for a family with children in my neighbourhood 1382 1 99 3.64 5.939 1 Strongly disagree 226 2 Disagree to some extent 283 3 Neither agree nor disagree 166 4 Agree to some extent 267 5 Strongly agree 435 99 Can't say 5 SYSMISS 519 [k24b_f] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I must travel by car because of long or difficult travel connections To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I must travel by car because of long or difficult travel connections 1382 1 99 3.21 3.038 1 Strongly disagree 341 2 Disagree to some extent 236 3 Neither agree nor disagree 129 4 Agree to some extent 235 5 Strongly agree 440 99 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 519 [k24b_g] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Im willing to live without a car if my neighbourhood has good public transport in services in the future To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Im willing to live without a car if my neighbourhood has good public transport in services in the future 1382 1 99 3.53 4.699 1 Strongly disagree 248 2 Disagree to some extent 224 3 Neither agree nor disagree 175 4 Agree to some extent 303 5 Strongly agree 429 99 Can't say 3 SYSMISS 519 [k24b_h] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I could replace car ownership with car sharing To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: I could replace car ownership with car sharing 1382 1 99 3.33 5.934 1 Strongly disagree 283 2 Disagree to some extent 272 3 Neither agree nor disagree 251 4 Agree to some extent 327 5 Strongly agree 244 99 Can't say 5 SYSMISS 519 [k24b_i] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Environmental reasons affect my future decision to get a car/give up my car To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about driving licence and motoring: Environmental reasons affect my future decision to get a car/give up my car 1382 1 99 3.34 6.450 1 Strongly disagree 265 2 Disagree to some extent 256 3 Neither agree nor disagree 343 4 Agree to some extent 350 5 Strongly agree 162 99 Can't say 6 SYSMISS 519 [k25] In which Finnish municipality or town would you prefer to live? In which Finnish municipality or town would you prefer to live? 1901 5 980 398.02 308.894 [k25_1] In which Finnish municipality or town would you prefer to live? Other, please specify (open-ended) In which Finnish municipality or town would you prefer to live? Other, please specify (open-ended) [k29] On a scale from 4 to 10 (where 4 is very dissatisfied and 10 is very satisfied), how satisfied are you with your life in general? On a scale from 4 to 10 (where 4 is very dissatisfied and 10 is very satisfied), how satisfied are you with your life in general? 1901 4 99 8.39 3.125 4 9 5 26 6 52 7 256 8 727 9 625 10 204 99 Can't say 2 [k30] What would you like your future occupation to be? What would you like your future occupation to be? [k31] What are your future dreams like? What are your future dreams like? [k32] What are your future fears like? What are your future fears like? [t1] The respondent's gender The respondent's gender 1901 1 4 1.53 .504 1 Female 901 2 Male 998 3 Other 1 4 Can't or don't want to say 1 [t2] The respondent's age The respondent's age 1901 15 29 22.47 4.240 [t4] The respondent's mother tongue The respondent's mother tongue 1901 1 3 1.15 .472 1 Finnish 1709 2 Sweden 101 3 Other 91 [t5] The respondents household composition The respondents household composition 1901 1 7 2.95 1.764 1 One-person household (including shared student flat) 569 2 Married or cohabiting, no children 450 3 Married or cohabiting couple with children 157 4 Single parent family 11 5 Living with parent(s) or guardian(s) 654 6 Other 57 7 Didn't respond 3 [t6] The education level of the respondents mother The education level of the respondents mother 1901 1 8 3.42 1.987 1 Upper secondary education (vocational) 565 2 Upper secondary education (general) 174 3 College-level vocational qualification 165 4 Polytechnic/university of applied sciences education 288 5 University degree 458 6 No degree or certificate 108 7 Can't say 140 8 Doesn't have a mother 3 [t8] Thinking of your time in comprehensive school, did your family have any contact with social work concerning child welfare Thinking of your time in comprehensive school, did your family have any contact with social work concerning child welfare 1901 1 99 4.06 16.700 1 No 1619 2 Yes 225 99 Can't say 57 [t9_a] The respondents country of birth The respondents country of birth 1901 1 5 1.18 .755 1 Finland 1789 2 Sweden 11 3 Russia 34 4 Estonia 11 5 Other 56 [t9_b] The year the respondent moved to Finland The year the respondent moved to Finland 112 1988 2015 2001.07 6.694 [t9_c] Are you a citizen of Finland? Are you a citizen of Finland? 1901 1 99 1.07 2.251 1 Yes 1865 2 No 35 99 Can't say 1 [t9_d] The country of birth of the respondents mother? Other, which? (open-ended) (categorised) The country of birth of the respondents mother? Other, which? (open-ended) (categorised) 1900 1 2 1.08 .269 1 Finland 1751 2 Other 149 SYSMISS 1 [t9_e] The country of birth of the respondents father? Other, which? (open-ended) (categorised) The country of birth of the respondents father? Other, which? (open-ended) (categorised) 1901 1 2 1.08 .276 1 Finland 1743 2 Other 158 [t10_a] Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Ethnic background Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Ethnic background 1901 1 99 4.22 11.170 1 Yes, a lot 28 2 Yes, a little 129 3 No 1718 99 Can't say 26 [t10_b] Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Language Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Language 1901 1 99 3.20 5.842 1 Yes, a lot 68 2 Yes, a little 147 3 No 1679 99 Can't say 7 [t10_c] Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Religious or non-religious conviction Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Religious or non-religious conviction 1901 1 99 3.60 9.080 1 Yes, a lot 89 2 Yes, a little 307 3 No 1488 99 Can't say 17 [t10_d] Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Sexual orientation or gender identity (gay, lesbian, transsexual, or intersex) Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Sexual orientation or gender identity (gay, lesbian, transsexual, or intersex) 1901 1 99 3.33 6.612 1 Yes, a lot 53 2 Yes, a little 125 3 No 1714 99 Can't say 9 [t10_e] Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Disability or chronic disease Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Disability or chronic disease 1901 1 99 3.15 4.936 1 Yes, a lot 29 2 Yes, a little 145 3 No 1722 99 Can't say 5 [t10_f] Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Appearance (skin colour, the way that you dress etc.) Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Appearance (skin colour, the way that you dress etc.) 1901 1 99 3.33 6.610 1 Yes, a lot 22 2 Yes, a little 186 3 No 1684 99 Can't say 9 [t10_g] Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Some other minority Do you feel you belong to a minority based on the following: Some other minority 1901 1 99 3.65 8.220 1 Yes, a lot 14 2 Yes, a little 87 3 No 1786 99 Can't say 14 [t11] Are you currently in paid work? Are you currently in paid work? 1901 1 3 1.42 .499 1 Yes 1103 2 No 793 3 Didnt respond / Cant say 5 [t12] The respondent's economic activity The respondent's economic activity 1901 1 8 2.11 1.529 1 Student or pupil 813 2 In paid work (including grant/scholarship/stipend) 726 3 Entrepreneur, self-employed, own account worker 56 4 Unemployed 155 5 On parental leave 36 6 In a workshop, internship etc. 32 7 Other 77 8 Didn't respond 6 [t12_1] The respondents economic activity. Other (open-ended) The respondents economic activity. Other (open-ended) [t13] How long have you now been consistently unemployed or laid-off? Estimate the time in months How long have you now been consistently unemployed or laid-off? Estimate the time in months 153 1 200 9.51 19.861 [t14] The respondent's education level The respondent's education level 1901 1 99 3.61 4.570 1 University degree 231 2 Polytechnic/university of applied sciences education 213 3 Upper secondary education (general) 481 4 Vocational school (upper secondary certificate) 501 5 None of the above 471 99 Didn't respond 4 [t15] The respondents current education status The respondents current education status 1901 1 3 1.50 .510 1 Yes 959 2 No 933 3 Didn't respond 9 [t16] Do you currently study in... Do you currently study in... 959 1 7 3.40 1.374 1 Primary or lower secondary school 82 2 Upper secondary school (general) 210 3 Vocational education 217 4 A polytechnic 164 5 A university 264 6 Some other educational institution 21 7 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 942 [bv1] The respondent's region of residence (NUTS3) The respondent's region of residence (NUTS3) 1901 1 19 7.05 6.013 1 Uusimaa 608 2 Finland proper (Varsinais-Suomi) 172 4 Satakunta 55 5 Tavastia proper (Kanta-Häme) 47 6 Pirkanmaa 205 7 Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme) 55 8 Kymenlaakso 50 9 South Karelia (Etelä-Karjala) 44 10 Southern Savonia (Etelä-Savo) 42 11 Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo) 79 12 Northern Karelia (Pohjois-Karjala) 57 13 Central Finland (Keski-Suomi) 114 14 Southern Ostrobothnia (Etelä-Pohjanmaa) 55 15 Ostrobothnia (Pohjanmaa) 72 16 Central Ostrobothnia (Keski-Pohjanmaa) 22 17 Northern Ostrobothnia (Pohjois-Pohjanmaa) 153 18 Kainuu 17 19 Lapland (Lappi) 54 21 Åland Islands (Ahvenanmaa) 0 [bv2] Statistical grouping of municipalities Statistical grouping of municipalities 1901 1 3 1.33 .656 1 Urban municipality 1472 2 Densely populated municipality 230 3 Rural municipality 199 [bv3] Grouping of municipalities (7 categories) Grouping of municipalities (7 categories) 1901 1 7 4.55 1.998 1 Helsinki 266 2 Espoo/Kauniainen/Vantaa 171 3 Turku 91 4 Tampere 133 5 Other town with over 50,000 inhabitants 526 6 Other city/town 392 7 Other municipality (rural) 322 [oikpaino] Sampling weight Sampling weight 1901 .849 1.304 1.00000 .102517