FSD3291 Social Distinctions in Modern Russia 1990-2015

Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun.

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Aineistoon liittyvät tiedostot

Background information (PDF file, English)

Aineiston nimi

Social Distinctions in Modern Russia 1990-2015

Aineistonumero

FSD3291

Pysyvä tunniste

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3291

Aineiston laatu

Kvantitatiivinen aineisto

Tekijät

Nikula, Jouko (University of Helsinki. Aleksanteri Institute)

Sisällön kuvaus

The Social Distinctions in Modern Russia survey series charted various issues characterising social differentiation in contemporary Russian society. This dataset contains combined data from datasets FSD3285, FSD3286, FSD3287 and FSD3288. Social differentiation in this study was mainly considered in terms of occupation, social mobility, property and income, but attitudes, politics and religion were also examined. The study aimed to survey the respondents' conditions in life together with their values in order to examine the interaction between the two.

Asiasanat

educational background; family environment; family life; interpersonal relations; labour and employment; occupational life; political action; political attitudes; socio-economic status; standard of living; workers participation

Tieteenala/Aihealue

Social sciences (OKM:n tieteenalaluokitus)
Economic systems and development (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Working conditions (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Language and linguistics (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Political behaviour and attitudes (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Political ideology (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Information technology (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Equality, inequality and social exclusion (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Family life and marriage (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Occupational health (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Religion and values (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)
Housing (CESSDAn aihepiiriluokitus)

Sarja

Social Distinctions in Modern Russia

Jakelija

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Käyttöoikeudet

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Kerääjät

Chernysh, Mikhail (Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Sociology)

Ajallinen kattavuus

1990 – 2015-08

Aineistonkeruun ajankohta

1990 – 2015-08

Maa

Finland

Kohdealue

Finland

Havaintoyksikkötyyppi

Individual

Perusjoukko/otos

Russian citizens aged over 18 (poislukien sparsely populated areas and employees in certain institutions (the armed forces, prisons, highest positions in administration, and hospitals))

Tutkimuksen aikaulottuvuus

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Otantamenetelmä

Probability: Stratified: Proportional

Probability: Simple random

The sample size was approximately 3,000 respondents. The sample was formed based on the following principles: the sample must allow for a reasonable equilibrium between the costs of the study, the precision of the data and the design of the sample should be clear enough to allow for easy replication in the future, and the sample must be well documented.

The above principles set some constraints on the sample design: sparsely populated areas or areas difficult to access were not included in the sample. Additionally, certain institutions (the armed forces, prisons, highest positions in administration, and hospitals) were not included. The exclusion of this part of the population from the sample led to a smaller proportion of males in the sample, because the majority of employees (over 80%) in these institutions are male.

The interviews were organised through administrative districts (rayons). The population of rayons ranges from 50,000 to 300,000, and there are close to 2,800 rayons in Russia. Rayons can be divided into three types: (1) big city rayons, (2) town and village rayons, (3) urban rayons. The given sample design was based on the data of the 1989 All-Russia Census conducted by the State Committee of Statistics, and the MicroCensus of 1994. It was possible to select the respondents randomly based on electoral areas, for which very in-depth information of the population is available. Big cities (such as Moscow and St. Petersburg) were analysed separately in the sample. In big cities, the sample was generated by a random choice of household telephone numbers. For more information on the formation on the sample, see the background file.

Keruumenetelmä

Face-to-face interview: Paper-and-pencil (PAPI)

Keruuväline tai –ohje

Structured questionnaire

Datatiedostojen kieli

Aineistopaketti voi sisältää samoja tiedostoja eri kielisinä.

Aineisto sisältää datatiedostoja seuraavilla kielillä: englanti.

Tietoarkisto kääntää kvantitatiivisia datatiedostoja englanniksi. Lisätietoja käännöspyynnön jättämisestä.

Havaintojen ja muuttujien lukumäärä

865 muuttujaa ja 12286 havaintoa.

Datan versio

1.0

Aineiston käytössä huomioitavaa

The letters included in the variable names indicate which dataset the question came from: A for FSD3285 (1991 survey), B for FSD3286 (1998 survey), C for FSD3287 (2007 survey), and D for FSD3288 (2015 survey).

Painokertoimet

There are no weight variables in the data.

Viittausvaatimus

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Malliviittaus

Nikula, Jouko (University of Helsinki): Social Distinctions in Modern Russia 1990-2015 [dataset]. Version 1.0 (2020-07-24). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3291

Julkaisusta tiedottaminen

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Varaumat

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Käytön ja kuvailun oheismateriaalit

Birjukov, Dmitry & Nikula, Jouko (1999). Social distinctions in modern Russia (SDMR). Sample report 1998

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