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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Perceptions of Vocational Education: Ninth-Graders 2018</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus: peruskoulun 9.-luokkalaiset nuoret 2018</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3333</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2020-06-17" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Perceptions of Vocational Education: Ninth-Graders 2018 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2020-06-17). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3333; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3333</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3333" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Perceptions of Vocational Education: Ninth-Graders 2018</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus: peruskoulun 9.-luokkalaiset nuoret 2018</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3333</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3333</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3333</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>IROResearch</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Ministry of Education and Culture</producer>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2020-08-05" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S102" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/102?lang=en">
        <serName>Perception Surveys on Upper Secondary Education</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>The perception survey commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Skills Finland examines the views, experiences, and perceptions of ninth-graders and their parents, general upper secondary students, vocational upper secondary students (both youth and adults), guidance counsellors, and company HR representatives regarding general and vocational upper secondary education. Data is collected every 2-3 years, mainly through telephone interviews. The first datasets archived at FSD are vocational education perception surveys from 2018. In the 2022 survey, the share of general upper secondary education has been reinforced.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2020-06-17" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>IROResearch: Perceptions of Vocational Education: Ninth-Graders 2018 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2020-06-17). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3333; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3333</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3333" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">education</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational choice</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational opportunities</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational provision</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">lower secondary schools</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">upper secondary education</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">upper secondary schools</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">vocational education</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Vocational education and training</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Youth</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey charted ninth-graders' perceptions and opinions of vocational education and training in Finland. Main themes included, among others, the ninth-graders' plans after completing lower secondary school, perceptions of how general and vocational upper secondary education are appreciated, and opinions on studying. The study was commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Skills Finland. Data collection was conducted by IROResearch.</p>
        <p>First, opinions on studying were examined with various attitudinal statements concerning, for example, whether the respondents thought that studying was interesting, they studied because they had no other option, and their parents were interested in how they succeeded in their studies. The respondents were asked whether they would continue into upper secondary education after they had finished their lower secondary education, how interesting different paths of education were for them personally (e.g. general or vocational upper secondary education, tenth grade) and which educational path they would choose after completing lower secondary education.</p>
        <p>Factors affecting the respondents' choice when applying to upper secondary education (e.g. wanting to have a job with good pay, location of the school/educational facility, parents' opinions) were also surveyed. If the respondents indicated that they would choose vocational education or training after lower secondary school, they were asked what they thought they would do after completing the education or training (e.g. working straight away, studying more). Finally, the sources of the respondents' information on vocational education, such as school in general, parents or TV/radio, were charted.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's gender, mother tongue, municipality of residence, region of residence (NUTS3), parents' highest level of education and occupation group, self-perceived success in lower secondary school, and whether they had received any special support in school during the past two years.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2018" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2018-10-10" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2018-11-14" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Ninth-graders in lower secondary education in Finland</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Cohort/Event-based
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal.CohortEventBased</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>IROResearch</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Simple random
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.SimpleRandom</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>In total, 300 ninth-graders in lower secondary education were interviewed by phone.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.Telephone.CATI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Semi-structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Semistructured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <dataAppr>Variables K31 denoting the respondent's municipality of residence and K32 and K33 denoting the highest level of education of the respondent's parents include more specific information in the data than in the questionnaire.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>The data do not contain open-ended variables or open-ended responses to response option "Other, please specify".</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Kvantitatiivinen osa: peruskoulun 9.-luokkalaiset, ammatillisessa koulutuksessa tai lukiossa toista vuotta opiskelevat, ammatillisessa koulutuksessa opiskelevat aikuiset sekä peruskoulun 9.-luokkalaisten vanhemmat (2018) IROResearch &amp; Skills Finland &amp; Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö.</relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Keskeiset tulokset (2018) IROResearch &amp; Skills Finland &amp; Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Keskeiset tulokset.</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2018" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Kvantitatiivinen osa: peruskoulun 9.-luokkalaiset, ammatillisessa koulutuksessa tai lukiossa toista vuotta opiskelevat, ammatillisessa koulutuksessa opiskelevat aikuiset sekä peruskoulun 9.-luokkalaisten vanhemmat (2018) IROResearch &amp; Skills Finland &amp; Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Kvantitatiivinen osa: peruskoulun 9.-luokkalaiset, ammatillisessa koulutuksessa tai lukiossa toista vuotta opiskelevat, ammatillisessa koulutuksessa opiskelevat aikuiset sekä peruskoulun 9.-luokkalaisten vanhemmat</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2018" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Jokinen, M. &amp; Nurminen, A. (2025). Vanhempien koulutustason vaikutus 9.-luokkalaisten koulutusvalintoihin. Kasvatustieteiden kandidaatintutkielma. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Vanhempien koulutustason vaikutus 9.-luokkalaisten koulutusvalintoihin</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Tiuttu, Katriina (2022). Yhdeksäsluokkalaisten nuorten kiinnostus toisen asteen koulutusvaihtoehtoja kohtaan sekä käsitys niiden arvostettavuudesta. Kasvatustieteiden kandidaatintutkielma. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. https://ethesis.helsinki.fi/repository/handle/123456789/44402
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Yhdeksäsluokkalaisten nuorten kiinnostus toisen asteen koulutusvaihtoehtoja kohtaan sekä käsitys niiden arvostettavuudesta</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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  <otherMat level="study" URI="https://minedu.fi/-/ammatillisen-koulutuksen-mielikuvatutkimus-on-valmistunut">
    <labl>Open-ended responses to the surveys are available as attached files in the PDF reports (in Finnish).</labl>
  </otherMat>
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