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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Perceptions of Vocational Education: Lower Secondary School Guidance Counsellors 2018</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus: peruskoulun oppilaanohjaajat 2018</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3335</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2020-06-17" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Perceptions of Vocational Education: Lower Secondary School Guidance Counsellors 2018 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2020-06-17). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3335; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3335</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3335" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Perceptions of Vocational Education: Lower Secondary School Guidance Counsellors 2018</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus: peruskoulun oppilaanohjaajat 2018</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3335</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3335</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3335</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>IROResearch</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Ministry of Education and Culture</producer>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2020-08-06" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S102" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/102?lang=en">
        <serName>Perception Surveys on Upper Secondary Education</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>The perception survey commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Skills Finland examines the views, experiences, and perceptions of ninth-graders and their parents, general upper secondary students, vocational upper secondary students (both youth and adults), guidance counsellors, and company HR representatives regarding general and vocational upper secondary education. Data is collected every 2-3 years, mainly through telephone interviews. The first datasets archived at FSD are vocational education perception surveys from 2018. In the 2022 survey, the share of general upper secondary education has been reinforced.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2020-06-17" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>IROResearch: Perceptions of Vocational Education: Lower Secondary School Guidance Counsellors 2018 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2020-06-17). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3335; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3335</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3335" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">education</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational choice</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational guidance</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational opportunities</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational provision</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">lower secondary schools</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">upper secondary education</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">upper secondary schools</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">vocational education</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Vocational education and training</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Youth</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey charted the perceptions and opinions of lower secondary school guidance counsellors regarding vocational education and training in Finland. Main themes included, among others, the future plans of the ninth-graders the councellors had guided during the past year, the councellors' perceptions of how general and vocational upper secondary education are appreciated, and factors that affected the educational guidance given by the councellors to the ninth-graders. The study was commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Skills Finland. Data collection was conducted by IROResearch.</p>
        <p>First, the councellors' perceptions of the ninth-graders' opinions on studying were charted with various attitudinal statements concerning, for example, how important the ninth-graders thought studying was for the future and whether they thought studying was interesting or working was more interesting than studying. The counsellors were also asked whether the ninth-graders thought various educational choices were interesting for them personally (e.g. general or vocational upper secondary education or tenth grade). Factors affecting how the councellors guided the ninth-graders were examined (e.g. the student's success in their studies, their ambition and will to succeed, their parents' opinions). The fields of education that most interested ninth-graders who planned to continue into vocational education or training were surveyed (e.g. humanities and arts, natural sciences, information and communication technologies). Finally, the councellors were asked whether they thought they had enough information on vocational education and training considering their work in guiding ninth-graders.</p>
        <p>Background information included the respondent's gender, how long they had worked as a lower secondary school guidance councellor, municipality of residence and region of residence (NUTS3).</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2018" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2018-10-10" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2018-10-16" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Lower secondary school guidance councellors in Finland</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>IROResearch</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Simple random
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.SimpleRandom</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The sample size of the study was 100 respondents. To form the sample, the pedagogical organisation Finnish Guidance Councellors (SOPO) provided IROResearch with their membership register.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.Telephone.CATI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Semi-structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Semistructured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>The data do not contain open-ended variables or open-ended responses to response option "Other, please specify".</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>To prevent identification of participants, response options "Turku" and "Other city" were combined into one category in variable K23 denoting the respondent's municipality of residence.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Perusopetuksen oppilaanohjaajat (2018) IROResearch &amp; Skills Finland &amp; Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö.</relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Keskeiset tulokset (2018) IROResearch &amp; Skills Finland &amp; Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Keskeiset tulokset.</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2018" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Perusopetuksen oppilaanohjaajat (2018) IROResearch &amp; Skills Finland &amp; Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Ammatillisen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2018: Perusopetuksen oppilaanohjaajat</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2018" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <otherMat level="study" URI="https://minedu.fi/-/ammatillisen-koulutuksen-mielikuvatutkimus-on-valmistunut">
    <labl>Open-ended responses to the surveys are available as attached files in the PDF reports (in Finnish).</labl>
  </otherMat>
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