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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Under 40-year-old Parents' Perceptions of Parenthood 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Alle 40-vuotiaiden vanhempien kokemuksia vanhemmuudestaan 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3428</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2021-03-05" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
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      <biblCit>Under 40-year-old Parents' Perceptions of Parenthood 2020 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2021-03-05). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3428; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3428</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3428" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Under 40-year-old Parents' Perceptions of Parenthood 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Alle 40-vuotiaiden vanhempien kokemuksia vanhemmuudestaan 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3428</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3428</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3428</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Eastern Finland">Hämäläinen, Minna</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2022-03-24" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
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      <verStmt>
        <version date="2021-03-05" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Hämäläinen, Minna (University of Eastern Finland): Under 40-year-old Parents' Perceptions of Parenthood 2020 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2021-03-05). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3428; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3428</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3428" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">children</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">family life</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">fathers</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">mothers</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">one-parent families</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">parental role</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Family life and marriage</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The dataset consists of texts written by parents aged under 40 on their experiences of parenthood. The study aimed to collect data on how parents experience and discuss their parenthood as well as what kinds of feelings parents have towards their children and other family members.</p>
        <p>In the writing guidelines, the participants were invited to write about their relationship with their children and other adults in the family and the feelings they experienced relating to parenthood. Additionally, the writers were asked to discuss how their perception of family life had changed after having children and what family meant to them.</p>
        <p>Background information included the participant's gender and age. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD.</p>
        <p>The dataset is only available in Finnish.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start" date="2020-01-22" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2020-03-08" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">People under 40 years old who have children</universe>
        <dataKind>Qualitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
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    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Eastern Finland">Hämäläinen, Minna</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Availability
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Availability</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The survey was shared on the following social media channels: grapevine communities for different cities (around 10 communities), the Facebook page of Joensuun Perheentalo, and different topics on the vauva.fi discussion forum.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered writings and/or diaries: Web-based
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredWritingsAndDiaries.WebBased</concept>
          <txt>Penna textual data collection tool</txt>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Data collection guidelines: Self-administered writings guide
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">DataCollectionGuidelines.SelfAdministeredWritingsGuide</concept>
        </resInstru>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <collSize>14 files in TXT format. Additionally, the data were organised into an easy to use HTML version and a CSV version.</collSize>
        <complete>Three texts were removed from the archived data because the writer did not consent to the archiving of their text. Additionally, six response containing only the writer's background information was removed.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <specPerm ID="eng_common_specPerm_12-FSD3428">The data may contain indirect identifiers. When publishing quotations from the data, users need to consider very carefully in each specific case what information needs to be removed or altered according to research ethical guidelines.</specPerm>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>The data were collected for the purposes of academic or literary expression. Some personal data essential for the reuse of the data, such as indirect identifiers referring to the writer, were purposely not removed.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Hakasalo, Katja (2025). Vanhemmuus yhteiskunnallisena kysymyksenä: Sisällönanalyysi vanhempien kokemuksista. Yhteiskuntatieteiden tiedekunta. Pro Gradu -tutkielma. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Vanhemmuus yhteiskunnallisena kysymyksenä: Sisällönanalyysi vanhempien kokemuksista</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202505286341</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202505286341 " />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Hämäläinen, Minna (2022). Tunteellinen vanhemmuus vanhempien kirjoituksissa. Sukupuolentutkimuksen pro gradu -tutkielma. Joensuu: Itä-Suomen yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Tunteellinen vanhemmuus vanhempien kirjoituksissa</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:uef-20220186</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:uef-20220186" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Juola, Marikki (2026). "Superäiti ei ikinä väsy": Diskurssianalyysi hyvän äitiyden rakentumisesta äitien kirjoituksissa. Yhteiskuntatutkimuksen kandidaatintutkielma. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>"Superäiti ei ikinä väsy": Diskurssianalyysi hyvän äitiyden rakentumisesta äitien kirjoituksissa</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202604304719</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2026" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202604304719" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Korhonen, Laura (2025). Rakas ja raskas vanhemmuus. Vanhempien hyvinvoinnin moniulotteisuus 2020-luvun yhteiskunnassa. Sosiaalityön pro gradu -tutkielma. Kuopio: Itä-Suomen yliopisto. http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:uef-20251676
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Rakas ja raskas vanhemmuus. Vanhempien hyvinvoinnin moniulotteisuus 2020-luvun yhteiskunnassa</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:uef-20251676</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:uef-20251676" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Pihlaja, Saija (2024). Vanhemmuuden ideaalina intensiivinen vanhemmuus. Rovaniemi: Lapin yliopisto. Sosiaalityön pro gradu -tutkielma.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Vanhemmuuden ideaalina intensiivinen vanhemmuus</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi-fe20241209100495</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2024" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe20241209100495" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Taskinen, Henna (2025). Vanhempien kokemuksia vanhemmuudesta ja lapsiperheiden tuen tarpeista. Kasvatustieteen kandidaatin tutkielma. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202504233379
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Vanhempien kokemuksia vanhemmuudesta ja lapsiperheiden tuen tarpeista</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202504233379</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
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