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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Finnish University Graduates of Year 2014: Career and Employment Survey 2019</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Yliopistoista vuonna 2014 valmistuneiden työelämään sijoittuminen 2019</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3457</IDNo>
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      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2021-03-01" type="mef_eng">2.0.0</version>
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      <biblCit>Finnish University Graduates of Year 2014: Career and Employment Survey 2019 [metadata]. Metadata version 2.0.0 (2021-03-01). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3457; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3457</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3457" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
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    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Finnish University Graduates of Year 2014: Career and Employment Survey 2019</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Yliopistoista vuonna 2014 valmistuneiden työelämään sijoittuminen 2019</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3457</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3457</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3457</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Aarresaari network of the Academic Career Services in Finland</AuthEnty>
        <othId affiliation="Tampere University. Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences">Ollikainen, Jyrki</othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2020-08-31" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S37" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/37?lang=en">
        <serName>Career and Employment Survey of Finnish University Graduates</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>The survey series consists of career follow-up studies of multidisciplinary Finnish universities. Each survey charts the career and employment situation of people with Bachelor's or Master's degrees five years after their graduation. Respondents are asked about their work history, current employment situation and satisfaction with their academic degree. The number of universities participating in the survey each year may vary. The surveys are conducted as part of national cooperation between Finnish universities and collected by the Aarresaari network of the Academic Career Services in Finland. Archiving of the series has been discontinued.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2021-03-01" type="main_data">2.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Aarresaari network of the Academic Career Services in Finland: Finnish University Graduates of Year 2014: Career and Employment Survey 2019 [dataset]. Data version 2.0 (2021-03-01). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3457; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3457</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3457" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">appointment to job</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">career development</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational certificates</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">employment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">employment opportunities</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">graduates</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">job satisfaction</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">temporary employment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">tertiary education (first stage)</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Higher and further education</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Employment</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey charted the career and employment situations of people who had graduated from Finnish universities with a lower (BA/BSc or equivalent) or higher (MA/MSc or equivalent) degree in 2014. The survey was conducted five years after graduation.</p>
        <p>The first part investigated the respondents' education and work history. They were asked whether they had, after graduation, participated in job-related training, career guidance or any additional professional qualification or higher education studies. The respondents were asked whether they agreed or disagreed to a set of attitudinal statements regarding their degree and its usefulness for employment. Further questions covered how many employers the respondents had had, whether the respondents had been entrepreneurs, self-employed or freelancers, and whether they had been outside the labour market because of a family leave or unemployment.</p>
        <p>The respondents' satisfaction with their career thus far was charted, along with current occupational status, type of employer, and type of current work tasks. The respondents were also asked whether the first job after graduation had required an academic degree, whether it had been commensurate with their qualification, and if not, why they had accepted the job. It was also examined to what extent the respondents had been able to utilise knowledge and skills gained during their university studies. Monthly gross income at the time of the survey was charted.</p>
        <p>Next, the respondents were asked which factors had had an impact on their employment after graduation (e.g. major/minor subjects, internship, work experience, personal networks). Questions also covered how important certain skills and know-how were in the respondents' current job and how well their studies had developed these skills (e.g. theoretical or practical knowledge of their field, problem solving, managerial skills, negotiation skills, project management, and communication in English).</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's gender, age at the time of graduation (categorised), monthly gross income (top-coded), the university they attended, and information on the degree (field of study, number of credits required for the degree, degree level).</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="start" date="2014" />
        <timePrd event="end" date="2019" />
        <collDate event="single" date="2019" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Bachelor, Master and Licentiate of Medicine graduates of 2014 from Aalto University, Hanken School of Economics, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Åbo Akademi University, University of the Arts Helsinki, University of Helsinki, University of Eastern Finland, University of Jyväskylä, University of Lapland, University of Oulu, Tampere University, University of Turku, and University of Vaasa.</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Aarresaari network of the Academic Career Services in Finland</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Total universe/Complete enumeration
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">TotalUniverseCompleteEnumeration</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The survey was sent to all graduates whose contact information was available. The graduates were approached by SMS, post or email.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Paper
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.Paper</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>39.6</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>The archived data are missing open-ended variables of the type "other, please specify" as well as open-ended variables denoting job title (q15), employer (q16), and municipality where the workplace is located (q17).</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (C) available only for research including master's theses.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>To prevent identification of respondents, the following anonymisation measures were taken during archiving: age (bv3) was categorised, municipality of residence (bv10) was coarsened to NUTS3 region of residence, two categories in field of study (bv11) were combined, and income (q21) was top-coded (over 9000 euros per month). Open-ended variables were also removed from the data. In addition, the number of enterprises in the variable q8a is TOP-coded.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>News release of the survey 30 September 2019 [web]. https://www.aarresaari.net/tiedote_3092019 [cited 17 July 2020].</relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Naukkarinen, J. &amp; Bairoh, S. (2022). Gender differences in early careers of Finnish engineers. Frontiers in Education 2022, Uppsala, 8-11 Oct. doi: 10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962687
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Gender differences in early careers of Finnish engineers</titl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962687</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE56618.2022.9962687" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Niskanen, Janika (2025). Suhdannetilanteen vaikutus yliopistosta valmistuneiden työllistymiseen eri koulutusaloilla Suomessa. Taloustieteen pro gradu -tutkielma. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Suhdannetilanteen vaikutus yliopistosta valmistuneiden työllistymiseen eri koulutusaloilla Suomessa.</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202505204432</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202505204432" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Ollikainen, Antti (2021) Yliopistosta moninaiseen asiantuntijatyöhön: tarkastelussa yliopistossa opitut työelämätaidot ja koulutuksen laatu. Pro gradu -tutkielma. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka, Jyväskylän yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Yliopistosta moninaiseen asiantuntijatyöhön: tarkastelussa yliopistossa opitut työelämätaidot ja koulutuksen laatu.</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202202211591</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2021" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202202211591" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Ronja Sandbacka, Does family leave have an effect on the career? An empirical analysis of highly educated women's labour market outcomes. Master's thesis in Economics, Åbo Akademi University, 2022.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Does family leave have an effect on the career? An empirical analysis of highly educated women's labour market outcomes</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Sandbacka, Ronja (2022). Does family leave have an effect on the career? : An empirical analysis of highly educated women's labour market outcomes. Master theses of economics. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Does family leave have an effect on the career? : An empirical analysis of highly educated women's labour market outcomes</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi-fe2022050332484</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022050332484" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Suorsa, Outi &amp; Sainio, Juha (2020). Osaamisesta yliopistojen maisteriseurantakyselyiden 2017 - 2019 pohjalta [verkkodokumentti]. Aarresaari. Yliopistojen työelämä- ja urapalveluiden verkosto. https://www.aarresaari.net/download/98/uraseurantaraportti_osaamisesta_2020/pdf [viitattu 10.8.2020].
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Osaamisesta yliopistojen maisteriseurantakyselyiden 2017 - 2019 pohjalta</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2020" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Tynjälä, Päivi &amp; Rautopuro, Juhani &amp; Aittola, Helena &amp; Jääskelä, Päivikki &amp; Markkanen, Ilona &amp; Virolainen, Maarit &amp; Virtanen, Anne (2021). Tutkinto takana : yliopistojen kandipalautekyselyn sekä maisterien ja tohtorien uraseurantakyselyjen 2018, 2019 ja 2020 tulokset. Jyväskylän yliopisto, Koulutuksen tutkimuslaitos. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-39-8865-4
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Tutkinto takana : yliopistojen kandipalautekyselyn sekä maisterien ja tohtorien uraseurantakyselyjen 2018, 2019 ja 2020 tulokset.</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:ISBN:978-951-39-8865-4</IDNo>
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            <distDate date="2021" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-39-8865-4" />
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