DDI-kuvailu: Itseen liittyvä ajattelu ja katsekeila 2021-2022 DDI description: Self-Referential Thinking and the Cone of Gaze 2021-2022 3590 Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto 1.0.1 Itseen liittyvä ajattelu ja katsekeila 2021-2022 [metadata]. Metadataversio 1.0.1 (2024-09-24). Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto [tuottaja ja jakaja]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3590; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3590 FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens. Itseen liittyvä ajattelu ja katsekeila 2021-2022 Self-Referential Thinking and the Cone of Gaze 2021-2022 3590 urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3590 10.60686/t-fsd3590 Hietanen, Jonne 0000-0001-5705-6791 Syrjämäki, Aleksi 0000-0003-0909-5678 Hietanen, Jari 0000-0002-7585-3775 Tietoarkiston ja aineiston luovuttajan tekemän sopimuksen mukaisesti. 330158 Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu sarjaan

Yksittäiset aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu mihinkään sarjaan.

1.0 Hietanen, Jonne (Tampereen yliopisto) & Syrjämäki, Aleksi (Tampereen yliopisto) & Hietanen, Jari (Tampereen yliopisto): Itseen liittyvä ajattelu ja katsekeila 2021-2022 [data]. Dataversio 1.0 (2022-10-20). Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto [jakaja]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3590; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3590 kokeellinen psykologia kognitiivinen psykologia katsekontakti tiedostaminen sosiaalinen kognitio kognitiiviset prosessit persoonapronominit psykologia tunnistaminen Yhteiskuntatieteet Sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen ja asenteet Kielet ja kielitiede

Aineisto sisältää osallistujien vastaukset kokeellisen psykologian tehtäviin. Aineisto on kerätty kokeellisen psykologian tutkimuksessa, jossa tutkittiin itseen liittyvän tiedonkäsittelyn ja katseen suunnan tulkitsemisen yhteyttä. Aineistossa on yhdistettynä alkuperäiseen kokeeseen vuonna 2021 osallistuneiden ja toisintokokeeseen vuonna 2022 osallistuneiden vastaukset.

Aineistossa on osallistujien vastaukset kolmeen tehtävään. Ensimmäisessä tehtävässä vastaajia pyydettiin kirjoittamaan kolmeen kysymykseen kuhunkin vähintään viidellä lauseella joko itsestään tai muista ihmisistä riippuen vastaajaryhmästä. Toisessa tehtävässä vastaajien piti arvioida, katsovatko esitetyt kasvokuvat suoraan heitä kohti. Kolmannessa tehtävässä vastaajien piti täydentää lauseita heistä sopivimmalla persoonapronominilla. Kunkin tehtävän välissä vastaajat vastasivat yhteen tarkkaavaisuutta mittaavaan kysymykseen. Alkuperäisessä kokeessa osallistujat vastasivat kaikkiin kolmeen tehtävään ja toisintokokeessa vain ensimmäiseen ja kolmanteen tehtävään.

Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat sukupuoli, ikä ja koulutus vuosina sekä tietoja vastaajan osallistumiseen käyttämästä tietokoneesta.

Yhdistyneet kuningaskunnat Yhdistyneet kuningaskunnat Henkilö Individual 18-vuotiaat ja sitä vanhemmat Yhdistyneiden kuningaskuntien asukkaat, joiden äidinkieli on englanti ja näkökyky normaali tai normaaliksi korjattu henkilöt, joilla on todettu neurologinen tai psykiatrinen diagnoosi Kvantitatiivinen Poikkileikkausaineisto CrossSection Hietanen, Jonne Ei-todennäköisyysotanta: harkinnanvarainen poiminta Nonprobability.Purposive

Kaikki Prolific-alustalle rekisteröityneet henkilöt, jotka täyttivät perusjoukon kriteerit ja joiden hyväksymisprosentti alustalla vastatuissa kyselyissä oli 100 %, saivat osallistua tutkimukseen. Pilottikokeisiin osallistuneet eivät voineet osallistua. Vain vastaajat, jotka käyttivät pyötätietokonetta tai kannettavaa tietokonetta, saivat osallistua.

Kaikille tutkimukseen osallistuneille, jotka olivat suorittaneet tutkimuksen tyydyttävästi, maksettiin pieni korvaus osallistumisesta. Ensimmäiseen kokeeseen osallistuneille maksettiin 1,88 puntaa ja toiseen kokeeseen osallistuneille 1,75 puntaa.

Kontrolloitu koe Experiment Muu keruuväline Other Psykologinen koe, joka tehtiin verkossa ja joka sisälsi avoimia kysymyksiä, kyllä-ei kysymyksiä ja monivalintakysymyksiä. Aineisto ei sisällä painomuuttujia. Aineisto on kuvailtu mahdollisimman kattavasti suomeksi ja englanniksi. Aineisto on tarkistettu ja muokattu yksityiskohtaisesti. Tarvittaessa aineistosta on poistettu tunnisteita. Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun. Aineistoon ja sen tekijöihin tulee viitata asianmukaisesti kaikissa julkaisuissa ja esityksissä, joissa aineistoa käytetään. Tietoarkiston antaman malliviittaustiedon voi merkitä lähdeluetteloon sellaisenaan tai sitä voi muokata julkaisun käytäntöjen mukaisesti. Viitetiedot julkaisuista, joissa aineistoa on käytetty, toimitetaan Tietoarkiston asiakaspalveluun asiakaspalvelu.fsd@tuni.fi. Aineiston alkuperäiset tekijät ja Tietoarkisto eivät ole vastuussa aineiston jatkokäytössä tuotetuista tuloksista ja tulkinnoista. Aineistossa muuttujat on nimetty kokeen tehtävien mukaan: T1 (Sentence task), T2 (Gaze cone task) ja T3 (Linguistic Implications Form). Suluissa tutkijan tehtävistä käyttämät englanninkieliset nimet. Toinen koe ei sisältänyt katsekeila-tehtävää (T2 Gaze cone task). Muuttujanimen perässä T1-muuttujissa kirjaintunniste kuvaa vastaajaryhmää: S= self-referential group ja C= control group. Aineistossa on alkuperäiseen kokeeseen sekä toistettuun kokeeseen osallistuneet yhdistettynä. Eri kokeisiin osallistuneet on mahdollista erottaa toisistaan Experiment-muuttujan avulla. Alkuperäiseen kokeeseen (Experiment 1, N:221) osallistuneet jaettiin sattumanvaraisesti kahteen ryhmään (self-referential group ja control group), joista self-referential group vastasi ensimmäisessä tehtävässä (T1 Sentence task) itseen kohdistuviin kysymyksiin ja control group muihin ihmisiin kohdistuviin kysymyksiin. Toisessa kokeessa (Experiment 2, N:308) osallistujat jaettiin sattumanvaraisesti kolmeen ryhmään: self-referential group, control group ja passive group, joista passiivinen ryhmä ohitti ensimmäisen tehtävän (T1). Eri ryhmät on erotettavissa toisistaan GroupNum-muuttujan avulla. Tutkija on tunnisteellisuussyistä korvannut osallistujien vastaukset ensimmäisessä tehtävässä (T1 Sentence task) tiedolla siitä, kuinka monta lausetta kukin osallistuja kirjoitti kuhunkin kysymykseen vastaukseksi. Hietanen, J. O. & Syrjämäki, A. H & Hietanen, J. K. (2022). Perception of eye contact, self-referential thinking and age. Consciousness and Cognition 106, 103435. Perception of eye contact, self-referential thinking and age 10.1016/j.concog.2022.103435 daF3590.sav 529 161 SPSS Data File In this task, you will be presented with three questions, one at a time. Please answer each of them with at least five sentences. Write the sentences to separate text boxes. If you can come up with more than five sentences, write the additional ones to the fifth text box. Use at least 60 seconds to think about and respond to each question. The Next button will appear after 60 seconds have passed. Please answer the following question with at least five sentences. You can write things you are unsure of. You will be briefly presented with pictures of faces. After each presentation, you will be asked whether the person in the picture was looking directly at you or not. Between these presentations, you will see a black cross in the middle of the screen. Please direct your gaze at the cross. Before beginning, make sure that you are sitting directly in front of your computer screen. Press Start when you are ready to begin. Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? In the psychological research of language, it has been found that many single words are redundant for the meaning of the whole sentence. In this task, the significance of pronouns for the comprehension of a sentence is examined. English sentences from various situations are presented. In each sentence, one pronoun is replaced with a blank. For each sentence, there are three alternatives, all of which fit the sentence grammatically. The task is to choose from the alternatives the pronoun that you think would most probably fit the context. There are no right or wrong answers, simply choose the pronoun that makes the most sense to you. If you are uncertain of the answer, you can guess. Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? [fsd_no] FSD study number FSD study number 529 3590 3590 3590.00 .000 [fsd_vr] FSD edition number FSD edition number 529 1.0 1.0 1.000 .0000 [fsd_id] FSD case id FSD case id 529 1 529 265.00 152.853 [Experiment] Experiment (created by the researcher) Experiment (created by the researcher) 529 1 2 1.58 .494 1 Experiment 1 221 2 Experiment 2 308 [GroupNum] Group number (created by the researcher) Group number (created by the researcher) 529 0 2 .81 .756 0 Control group 209 1 Self-Referential group 209 2 Passive group 111 [started_datetime] Submission start time Submission start time [completed_date_time] Submission end time Submission end time [time_taken] Time taken for submission Time taken for submission 529 150.44500000000000 1939301.88441500000000 8162.883283275975000 119020.586275188100000 [T1_1_S] Please answer the following question with at least five sentences. What is it about you that makes you different from your family? Number of approved sentences, self-referential group (created by the researcher) What is it about you that makes you different from your family? Number of approved sentences, self-referential group (created by the researcher) 209 5 8 5.03 .238 [T1_2_S] Please answer the following question with at least five sentences. What is it about you that makes you different from your friends? Number of approved sentences, self-referential group (created by the researcher) What is it about you that makes you different from your friends? Number of approved sentences, self-referential group (created by the researcher) 209 0 7 4.97 .438 [T1_3_S] Please answer the following question with at least five sentences. What is it about you that makes you different from most people in general? Number of approved sentences, self-referential group (created by the researcher) What is it about you that makes you different from most people in general? Number of approved sentences, self-referential group (created by the researcher) 208 2 7 4.98 .354 [T1_S] Sentence task: number of approved sentences, self-referential group, total (created by the researcher) Sentence task: number of approved sentences, self-referential group, total (created by the researcher) 209 10 18 14.97 .650 [T1_1_C] Please answer the following question with at least five sentences. What is it about Barack Obama that makes him different from most other people? Number of approved sentences, control group (created by the researcher) What is it about Barack Obama that makes him different from most other people? Number of approved sentences, control group (created by the researcher) 209 1 6 4.94 .400 [T1_2_C] Please answer the following question with at least five sentences. What is it about Princess Diana that makes her different from most other people? Number of approved sentences, control group (created by the researcher) What is it about Princess Diana that makes her different from most other people? Number of approved sentences, control group (created by the researcher) 209 4 5 4.97 .167 [T1_3_C] Please answer the following question with at least five sentences. What is it about Albert Einstein that makes him different from most other people? Number of approved sentences, control group (created by the researcher) What is it about Albert Einstein that makes him different from most other people? Number of approved sentences, control group (created by the researcher) 209 2 5 4.93 .361 [T1_C] Sentence task: number of approved sentences, control group, total (created by the researcher) Sentence task: number of approved sentences, control group, total (created by the researcher) 311 0 16 9.98 7.006 [T1_C_Iwords] Sentence task: number of first person singular pronouns used by control group participants (created by the researcher) Sentence task: number of first person singular pronouns used by control group participants (created by the researcher) 23 1 5 1.91 1.240 [T1_approved] Sentence task: number of approved sentences (created by the researcher) Sentence task: number of approved sentences (created by the researcher) 418 9 18 14.91 .687 9 1 10 1 11 2 12 7 13 1 14 10 15 388 16 4 17 2 18 2 99 Passive group, question not applicable 111 SYSMISS 111 [A1] Attention Check 1: Write "x" and nothing else in the 6th text box. Attention Check 1: Write "x" and nothing else in the 6th text box. 413 1 3 1.98 .269 1 0 19 2 x 383 3 X 11 99 Passive group, question not applicable 111 SYSMISS 116 [T2_1] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees 200 0 1 .94 .238 0 No 12 1 Yes 188 SYSMISS 329 [T2_2] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Inverted 200 0 1 .90 .301 0 No 20 1 Yes 180 SYSMISS 329 [T2_3] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .88 .332 0 No 25 1 Yes 175 SYSMISS 329 [T2_4] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .93 .264 0 No 15 1 Yes 185 SYSMISS 329 [T2_5] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .94 .247 0 No 13 1 Yes 187 SYSMISS 329 [T2_6] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .82 .385 0 No 36 1 Yes 164 SYSMISS 329 [T2_7] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .62 .487 0 No 76 1 Yes 124 SYSMISS 329 [T2_8] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .79 .408 0 No 42 1 Yes 158 SYSMISS 329 [T2_9] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .71 .455 0 No 58 1 Yes 142 SYSMISS 329 [T2_10] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .55 .499 0 No 91 1 Yes 109 SYSMISS 329 [T2_11] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .38 .487 0 No 124 1 Yes 76 SYSMISS 329 [T2_12] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .54 .500 0 No 93 1 Yes 107 SYSMISS 329 [T2_13] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .46 .499 0 No 109 1 Yes 91 SYSMISS 329 [T2_14] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .36 .481 0 No 128 1 Yes 72 SYSMISS 329 [T2_15] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .25 .431 0 No 151 1 Yes 49 SYSMISS 329 [T2_16] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .38 .485 0 No 125 1 Yes 75 SYSMISS 329 [T2_17] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .29 .453 0 No 143 1 Yes 57 SYSMISS 329 [T2_18] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .16 .363 0 No 169 1 Yes 31 SYSMISS 329 [T2_19] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .12 .326 0 No 176 1 Yes 24 SYSMISS 329 [T2_20] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .25 .434 0 No 150 1 Yes 50 SYSMISS 329 [T2_21] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .15 .358 0 No 170 1 Yes 30 SYSMISS 329 [T2_22] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .08 .264 0 No 185 1 Yes 15 SYSMISS 329 [T2_23] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees 200 0 1 .94 .238 0 No 12 1 Yes 188 SYSMISS 329 [T2_24] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Inverted 200 0 1 .92 .272 0 No 16 1 Yes 184 SYSMISS 329 [T2_25] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .93 .264 0 No 15 1 Yes 185 SYSMISS 329 [T2_26] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .94 .247 0 No 13 1 Yes 187 SYSMISS 329 [T2_27] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .83 .377 0 No 34 1 Yes 166 SYSMISS 329 [T2_28] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .86 .353 0 No 29 1 Yes 171 SYSMISS 329 [T2_29] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .70 .459 0 No 60 1 Yes 140 SYSMISS 329 [T2_30] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .77 .425 0 No 47 1 Yes 153 SYSMISS 329 [T2_31] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .70 .462 0 No 61 1 Yes 139 SYSMISS 329 [T2_32] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .63 .485 0 No 75 1 Yes 125 SYSMISS 329 [T2_33] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .41 .493 0 No 118 1 Yes 82 SYSMISS 329 [T2_34] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .44 .498 0 No 112 1 Yes 88 SYSMISS 329 [T2_35] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .47 .500 0 No 107 1 Yes 93 SYSMISS 329 [T2_36] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .41 .492 0 No 119 1 Yes 81 SYSMISS 329 [T2_37] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .23 .422 0 No 154 1 Yes 46 SYSMISS 329 [T2_38] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .28 .450 0 No 144 1 Yes 56 SYSMISS 329 [T2_39] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .22 .412 0 No 157 1 Yes 43 SYSMISS 329 [T2_40] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .21 .405 0 No 159 1 Yes 41 SYSMISS 329 [T2_41] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .16 .363 0 No 169 1 Yes 31 SYSMISS 329 [T2_42] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .17 .372 0 No 167 1 Yes 33 SYSMISS 329 [T2_43] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .12 .326 0 No 176 1 Yes 24 SYSMISS 329 [T2_44] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 1. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .16 .368 0 No 168 1 Yes 32 SYSMISS 329 [T2_45] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees 200 0 1 .95 .218 0 No 10 1 Yes 190 SYSMISS 329 [T2_46] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Inverted 200 0 1 .93 .256 0 No 14 1 Yes 186 SYSMISS 329 [T2_47] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .92 .280 0 No 17 1 Yes 183 SYSMISS 329 [T2_48] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .94 .247 0 No 13 1 Yes 187 SYSMISS 329 [T2_49] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .84 .368 0 No 32 1 Yes 168 SYSMISS 329 [T2_50] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .85 .363 0 No 31 1 Yes 169 SYSMISS 329 [T2_51] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .73 .445 0 No 54 1 Yes 146 SYSMISS 329 [T2_52] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .80 .405 0 No 41 1 Yes 159 SYSMISS 329 [T2_53] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .65 .478 0 No 70 1 Yes 130 SYSMISS 329 [T2_54] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .56 .498 0 No 88 1 Yes 112 SYSMISS 329 [T2_55] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .48 .501 0 No 105 1 Yes 95 SYSMISS 329 [T2_56] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .54 .500 0 No 92 1 Yes 108 SYSMISS 329 [T2_57] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .40 .491 0 No 120 1 Yes 80 SYSMISS 329 [T2_58] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .35 .477 0 No 131 1 Yes 69 SYSMISS 329 [T2_59] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .32 .468 0 No 136 1 Yes 64 SYSMISS 329 [T2_60] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .37 .484 0 No 126 1 Yes 74 SYSMISS 329 [T2_61] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .26 .437 0 No 149 1 Yes 51 SYSMISS 329 [T2_62] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .19 .393 0 No 162 1 Yes 38 SYSMISS 329 [T2_63] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .16 .363 0 No 169 1 Yes 31 SYSMISS 329 [T2_64] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .27 .445 0 No 146 1 Yes 54 SYSMISS 329 [T2_65] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .11 .314 0 No 178 1 Yes 22 SYSMISS 329 [T2_66] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .09 .287 0 No 182 1 Yes 18 SYSMISS 329 [T2_67] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees 200 0 1 .95 .229 0 No 11 1 Yes 189 SYSMISS 329 [T2_68] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 0 Degrees Inverted 200 0 1 .93 .256 0 No 14 1 Yes 186 SYSMISS 329 [T2_69] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .92 .272 0 No 16 1 Yes 184 SYSMISS 329 [T2_70] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .92 .280 0 No 17 1 Yes 183 SYSMISS 329 [T2_71] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .84 .368 0 No 32 1 Yes 168 SYSMISS 329 [T2_72] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 2 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .89 .320 0 No 23 1 Yes 177 SYSMISS 329 [T2_73] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .80 .405 0 No 41 1 Yes 159 SYSMISS 329 [T2_74] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .74 .440 0 No 52 1 Yes 148 SYSMISS 329 [T2_75] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .69 .464 0 No 62 1 Yes 138 SYSMISS 329 [T2_76] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 4 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .74 .440 0 No 52 1 Yes 148 SYSMISS 329 [T2_77] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .58 .495 0 No 84 1 Yes 116 SYSMISS 329 [T2_78] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .50 .501 0 No 101 1 Yes 99 SYSMISS 329 [T2_79] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .39 .488 0 No 123 1 Yes 77 SYSMISS 329 [T2_80] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 6 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .48 .501 0 No 105 1 Yes 95 SYSMISS 329 [T2_81] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .29 .453 0 No 143 1 Yes 57 SYSMISS 329 [T2_82] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .28 .450 0 No 144 1 Yes 56 SYSMISS 329 [T2_83] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .23 .419 0 No 155 1 Yes 45 SYSMISS 329 [T2_84] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 8 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .26 .440 0 No 148 1 Yes 52 SYSMISS 329 [T2_85] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left 200 0 1 .19 .389 0 No 163 1 Yes 37 SYSMISS 329 [T2_86] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .13 .337 0 No 174 1 Yes 26 SYSMISS 329 [T2_87] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right 200 0 1 .08 .264 0 No 185 1 Yes 15 SYSMISS 329 [T2_88] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 10 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .13 .332 0 No 175 1 Yes 25 SYSMISS 329 [T2_Control1] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 20 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 20 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .01 .100 0 No 198 1 Yes 2 SYSMISS 329 [T2_Control2] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 20 Degrees Left Inverted Face: Male 2. Gaze direction: 20 Degrees Left Inverted 200 0 1 .02 .122 0 No 197 1 Yes 3 SYSMISS 329 [T2_Control3] Is the person in the picture looking directly at you or not? Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 20 Degrees Right Inverted Face: Female 2. Gaze direction: 20 Degrees Right Inverted 200 0 1 .01 .100 0 No 198 1 Yes 2 SYSMISS 329 [T2_Timeouts] Total number of timeouts caused by participant (timeout means that the participant took more than ten seconds to respond) Total number of timeouts caused by participant (timeout means that the participant took more than ten seconds to respond) 200 0 3 .11 .393 [T2_LoadingDelays] Total number of detected loading delays in presentation of the trials (based on error messages displayed by the system) Total number of detected loading delays in presentation of the trials (based on error messages displayed by the system) 200 0 11 .24 1.364 [T2_Avg0] Average response to direct gaze (0-1) (created by the researcher) Average response to direct gaze (0-1) (created by the researcher) 200 .3750 1.0000 .931875 .1180861 [T2_Avg10] Average response to 10 degree gaze (0-1). 1 = Yes, 0 = No (created by the researcher) Average response to 10 degree gaze (0-1). 1 = Yes, 0 = No (created by the researcher) 200 .0000 1.0000 .145938 .1977692 [T2_Avg20] Average response to 20 degree gaze (0-1). 1 = Yes, 0 = No (created by the researcher) Average response to 20 degree gaze (0-1). 1 = Yes, 0 = No (created by the researcher) 200 .0000 .6667 .011667 .0774921 [T2_BinLog1] Gaze cone task: The constant (b1) value of the participant's binary logistic regression model (created by the researcher) Gaze cone task: The constant (b1) value of the participant's binary logistic regression model (created by the researcher) 200 .4260 13.4340 3.791575 1.7308376 [T2_BinLog2] Gaze cone task: The Beta (b0) value of the participant's binary logistic regression model (created by the researcher) Gaze cone task: The Beta (b0) value of the participant's binary logistic regression model (created by the researcher) 200 -1.7820 -.0710 -.669908 .3001393 [T2_PSE] Gaze cone task: Point of subjective equality (T2_PSE). The gaze direction where the perceiver cannot distinguish between direct and averted gaze. (-b0/b1) (created by the researcher) Gaze cone task: Point of subjective equality (T2_PSE). The gaze direction where the perceiver cannot distinguish between direct and averted gaze. (-b0/b1) (created by the researcher) 200 1.3786 21.6203 6.129504 2.7698593 [T2_BinLog3] Gaze cone task: The slope of the binary logistic regression model curve at its steepest point (b1/4) (created by the researcher) Gaze cone task: The slope of the binary logistic regression model curve at its steepest point (b1/4) (created by the researcher) 200 -.4455 -.0178 -.167477 .0750348 [A2] Attention Check 2: Choose "Yes". Attention Check 2: Choose "Yes". 221 0 1 .37 .483 0 No 140 1 Yes 81 SYSMISS 308 [T3_1] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? All of _______ answers matched the ones in the back of the book. All of _______ answers matched the ones in the back of the book. 508 1 3 1.97 .921 1 my 222 2 our 78 3 his 208 SYSMISS 21 [T3_2] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? At first it didn't seem to make any difference, but by later that night the noise from the party was entirely too loud to allow _______ to sleep. At first it didn't seem to make any difference, but by later that night the noise from the party was entirely too loud to allow _______ to sleep. 508 1 3 1.90 .884 1 me 226 2 her 107 3 us 175 SYSMISS 21 [T3_3] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? The salesman tried to persuade _______ to buy a set of encyclopedias. The salesman tried to persuade _______ to buy a set of encyclopedias. 508 1 3 1.59 .802 1 me 308 2 her 98 3 us 102 SYSMISS 21 [T3_4] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? The noise got to _______ before long. The noise got to _______ before long. 508 1 3 1.87 .883 1 me 236 2 us 104 3 them 168 SYSMISS 21 [T3_5] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? _______ idea of fun is sitting at home and listening to music. _______ idea of fun is sitting at home and listening to music. 507 1 3 1.40 .612 1 My 338 2 His 135 3 Our 34 SYSMISS 22 [T3_6] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? The sun went down just when _______ decided to go outside. The sun went down just when _______ decided to go outside. 508 1 3 2.23 .900 1 I 160 2 she 70 3 we 278 SYSMISS 21 [T3_7] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? Please don't do this to _______; it is just not fair. Please don't do this to _______; it is just not fair. 508 1 3 1.50 .744 1 me 329 2 her 102 3 us 77 SYSMISS 21 [T3_8] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? It was _______ understanding that the deadline for the paper had been delayed one week. It was _______ understanding that the deadline for the paper had been delayed one week. 508 1 3 1.48 .773 1 my 352 2 her 68 3 our 88 SYSMISS 21 [T3_9] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? Except for _______, everyone failed the test. Except for _______, everyone failed the test. 508 1 3 1.70 .925 1 me 314 2 us 30 3 her 164 SYSMISS 21 [T3_10] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? As a result of _______ suggestions, a minor revision in the policy has occurred. As a result of _______ suggestions, a minor revision in the policy has occurred. 508 1 3 1.91 .852 1 my 208 2 his 136 3 our 164 SYSMISS 21 [T3_11] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? _______ spent so much time on the initial planning that it seemed impossible to finish before the deadline. _______ spent so much time on the initial planning that it seemed impossible to finish before the deadline. 507 1 3 2.03 .839 1 I 171 2 He 150 3 We 186 SYSMISS 22 [T3_12] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? It rained so hard that all of _______ clothes got soaked. It rained so hard that all of _______ clothes got soaked. 507 1 3 2.11 .931 1 my 195 2 her 63 3 our 249 SYSMISS 22 [T3_13] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? For the past few months, _______ have had reports of squabbling and dissatisfaction among the office workers. For the past few months, _______ have had reports of squabbling and dissatisfaction among the office workers. 507 1 3 1.93 .687 1 I 140 2 we 265 3 they 102 SYSMISS 22 [T3_14] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? According to _______ notes, only five of the original seven laws are still in existence. According to _______ notes, only five of the original seven laws are still in existence. 507 1 3 1.58 .807 1 my 316 2 her 88 3 our 103 SYSMISS 22 [T3_15] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? Someone stopped _______ to get directions to the stadium. Someone stopped _______ to get directions to the stadium. 507 1 3 1.50 .672 1 me 303 2 us 153 3 them 51 SYSMISS 22 [T3_16] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? _______ waited by the phone for the doctor to return the call. _______ waited by the phone for the doctor to return the call. 507 1 3 1.49 .726 1 I 331 2 He 106 3 We 70 SYSMISS 22 [T3_17] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? The cashier charged _______ too little for the groceries. The cashier charged _______ too little for the groceries. 507 1 3 1.54 .798 1 me 332 2 her 77 3 us 98 SYSMISS 22 [T3_18] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? The mosquitoes didn't even bother _______. The mosquitoes didn't even bother _______. 507 1 3 1.89 .827 1 me 203 2 him 155 3 us 149 SYSMISS 22 [T3_19] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? Dinner was waiting on the table when _______ came back from the store. Dinner was waiting on the table when _______ came back from the store. 507 1 3 1.75 .818 1 I 250 2 he 136 3 we 121 SYSMISS 22 [T3_20] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? It isn't easy to get lost in this town, but somehow _______ managed it. It isn't easy to get lost in this town, but somehow _______ managed it. 507 1 3 1.63 .744 1 I 268 2 we 158 3 they 81 SYSMISS 22 [T3_FirstPersonS] Number of responses in the first-person singular pronoun (created by the researcher) Number of responses in the first-person singular pronoun (created by the researcher) 508 0 20 10.24 3.818 [T3_ThirdPersonS] Number of responses in the third-person singular pronoun (created by the researcher) Number of responses in the third-person singular pronoun (created by the researcher) 508 0 16 3.67 2.685 [T3_FirstPersonP] Number of responses in the first-person plural pronoun (created by the researcher) Number of responses in the first-person plural pronoun (created by the researcher) 508 0 20 5.28 2.830 [T3_ThirdPersonP] Number of responses in the third-person plural pronoun (created by the researcher) Number of responses in the third-person plural pronoun (created by the researcher) 508 0 4 .79 .868 [T3_Left] Number of responses where the left alternative was chosen (created by the researcher) Number of responses where the left alternative was chosen (created by the researcher) 508 2 15 6.79 2.284 [T3_Center] Number of responses where the center alternative was chosen (created by the researcher) Number of responses where the center alternative was chosen (created by the researcher) 508 1 13 7.14 2.253 [T3_Right] Which of the alternatives best fits the sentence? Number of responses where the right alternative was chosen (created by the researcher) Number of responses where the right alternative was chosen (created by the researcher) 508 0 13 6.07 2.239 [A3] Attention Check 3: Surely the officer did not do this to _______ on purpose. Choose "us". Attention Check 3: Surely the officer did not do this to _______ on purpose. Choose "us". 529 1 3 2.94 .311 1 me 10 2 you 13 3 us 506 [BV1] What is your gender? What is your gender? 508 1 2 1.58 .495 1 Male 215 2 Female 293 SYSMISS 21 [BV2] How old are you? How old are you? 507 18 78 43.11 13.910 [BV3] How many years of formal education have you completed, beginning with grade one? How many years of formal education have you completed, beginning with grade one? 506 0 38 15.20 3.351 [BV4] Participant Device Type Participant Device Type 529 1 1 1.00 .000 1 computer 529 [BV5] Participant Device Participant Device 529 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Desktop or Laptop 529 [BV6] Participant OS Participant OS 529 1 37 30.00 7.439 1 37909 1 2 38273 1 3 38274 1 4 38275 1 5 39001 1 6 39003 3 7 39004 4 8 39005 5 9 39370 20 10 Chromium OS 13816.82.0 1 11 Chromium OS 13904.66.0 5 12 Chromium OS 13904.77.0 2 13 Chromium OS 14388.61.0 1 14 Chromium OS 14469.58.0 1 15 Chromium OS 14469.59.0 1 16 Chromium OS 14526.89.0 2 17 Chromium OS 14588.123. 2 18 Chromium OS 14588.98.0 8 19 Chromium OS 14695.55.0 1 20 Chromium OS 8172.60.0 1 21 Linux i686 1 22 Linux x86_64 4 23 Mac OS 10.10.5 2 24 Mac OS 10.11 1 25 Mac OS 10.12.6 2 26 Mac OS 10.13.6 2 27 Mac OS 10.14.6 3 28 Mac OS 10.15 5 29 Mac OS 10.15.4 1 30 Mac OS 10.15.6 5 31 Mac OS 10.15.7 45 32 Mac OS 10.9 1 33 Windows 10 361 34 Windows 7 18 35 Windows 8 3 36 Windows 8.1 11 37 Windows Vista 2 [BV7] Participant Browser Participant Browser 529 1 70 27.40 18.304 1 37561 1 2 Chrome 100.0.4896.12 7 3 Chrome 100.0.4896.13 2 4 Chrome 100.0.4896.60 1 5 Chrome 100.0.4896.75 2 6 Chrome 100.0.4896.88 1 7 Chrome 101.0.0.0 14 8 Chrome 101.0.4951.54 55 9 Chrome 101.0.4951.59 8 10 Chrome 101.0.4951.64 32 11 Chrome 101.0.4951.67 86 12 Chrome 101.0.4951.72 2 13 Chrome 102.0.0.0 2 14 Chrome 102.0.5005.61 2 15 Chrome 49.0.2623.112 1 16 Chrome 51.0.2704.103 1 17 Chrome 67.0.3396.99 1 18 Chrome 78.0.3904.108 1 19 Chrome 87.0.4280.141 3 20 Chrome 87.0.4280.88 1 21 Chrome 90.0.4430.212 1 22 Chrome 90.0.4430.218 1 23 Chrome 90.0.4430.93 2 24 Chrome 91.0.4472.101 2 25 Chrome 91.0.4472.106 3 26 Chrome 91.0.4472.114 30 27 Chrome 91.0.4472.120 1 28 Chrome 91.0.4472.123 2 29 Chrome 91.0.4472.124 91 30 Chrome 91.0.4472.147 2 31 Chrome 91.0.4472.164 3 32 Chrome 91.0.4472.77 3 33 Chrome 92.0.4515.107 1 34 Chrome 97.0.4692.71 1 35 Chrome 98.0.4758.107 1 36 Chrome 99.0.4844.51 1 37 Chrome 99.0.4844.74 2 38 Chrome 99.0.4844.86 1 39 Chrome 99.0.4844.94 1 40 Edge 100.0.1185.44 1 41 Edge 101.0.1210.39 3 42 Edge 101.0.1210.47 27 43 Edge 87.0.664.75 1 44 Edge 91.0.864.54 1 45 Edge 91.0.864.59 7 46 Edge 91.0.864.64 18 47 Edge 91.0.864.71 1 48 Edge 98.0.1108.56 1 49 Firefox 100.0 27 50 Firefox 52.0 1 51 Firefox 78.0 4 52 Firefox 88.0 1 53 Firefox 89.0 15 54 Firefox 90.0 7 55 Opera 77.0.4054.172 1 56 Opera 77.0.4054.90 1 57 Safari 11.1 1 58 Safari 13.0.5 1 59 Safari 13.1 1 60 Safari 13.1.2 2 61 Safari 14.0.3 4 62 Safari 14.1 1 63 Safari 14.1.1 10 64 Safari 14.1.2 3 65 Safari 15.1 2 66 Safari 15.2 2 67 Safari 15.3 1 68 Safari 15.4 10 69 Safari 15.5 1 70 Waterfox 91.10.0 1 [BV8] Participant Monitor Size Participant Monitor Size 529 1 58 27.96 11.917 1 1024x600 1 2 1025x576 1 3 1080x675 1 4 1120x630 1 5 1138x640 3 6 1152x648 1 7 1219x761 1 8 1221x687 1 9 1241x698 1 10 1252x704 1 11 1280x1024 5 12 1280x720 45 13 1280x768 2 14 1280x800 17 15 1301x732 1 16 1336x752 1 17 1360x765 1 18 1360x768 3 19 1366x768 116 20 1368x912 2 21 1408x792 2 22 1429x893 1 23 1436x808 1 24 1440x900 59 25 1440x960 1 26 1463x823 1 27 1489x838 1 28 1504x1003 2 29 1536x1024 1 30 1536x864 66 31 1536x960 1 32 1600x1280 2 33 1600x900 9 34 1680x1050 4 35 1696x954 1 36 1707x960 1 37 1745x981 1 38 1792x1120 1 39 1844x1037 1 40 1920x1080 117 41 1920x1200 4 42 2048x1152 4 43 2049x1152 1 44 2144x1206 3 45 2144x1340 1 46 2195x1235 1 47 2240x1260 2 48 2304x1296 1 49 2400x1350 1 50 2560x1440 23 51 2880x1620 1 52 428x926 1 53 768x1024 2 54 810x1080 2 55 820x1180 1 56 834x1194 1 57 915x412 1 58 960x600 1 [BV9] Participant Viewport Size Participant Viewport Size 529 1 240 125.09 64.286 1 1024x576 2 2 1024x665 2 3 1025x482 1 4 1080x675 1 5 1080x707 1 6 1080x746 1 7 1093x500 1 8 1093x526 2 9 1093x614 1 10 1120x488 1 11 1137x543 1 12 1138x578 1 13 1138x639 1 14 1152x631 1 15 1152x638 1 16 1152x648 1 17 1152x720 1 18 1164x655 1 19 1180x713 1 20 1194x701 1 21 1199x724 1 22 1221x687 1 23 1229x691 1 24 1240x628 1 25 1242x590 1 26 1242x597 3 27 1242x698 3 28 1245x905 1 29 1252x704 1 30 1253x713 1 31 1264x742 1 32 1280x1024 3 33 1280x569 1 34 1280x577 2 35 1280x601 2 36 1280x603 1 37 1280x609 5 38 1280x616 1 39 1280x630 1 40 1280x645 1 41 1280x658 1 42 1280x689 2 43 1280x720 13 44 1280x721 1 45 1280x737 1 46 1280x800 4 47 1280x881 1 48 1309x695 1 49 1309x746 1 50 1324x703 1 51 1336x752 1 52 1339x615 1 53 1340x692 1 54 1354x847 1 55 1360x768 1 56 1366x615 2 57 1366x625 9 58 1366x629 1 59 1366x635 1 60 1366x649 3 61 1366x655 1 62 1366x656 1 63 1366x657 10 64 1366x663 1 65 1366x695 1 66 1366x697 1 67 1366x768 27 68 1368x769 1 69 1368x801 1 70 1370x615 1 71 1395x763 1 72 1396x656 1 73 1396x785 2 74 1405x731 1 75 1408x670 1 76 1408x678 1 77 1422x668 1 78 1422x677 1 79 1422x800 5 80 1429x893 1 81 1432x728 1 82 1440x682 1 83 1440x683 1 84 1440x690 1 85 1440x709 1 86 1440x720 1 87 1440x729 1 88 1440x743 1 89 1440x787 1 90 1440x788 1 91 1440x789 6 92 1440x815 1 93 1440x820 6 94 1440x821 5 95 1440x899 1 96 1440x900 5 97 1440x960 1 98 1463x712 1 99 1496x754 1 100 1502x730 1 101 1504x1003 2 102 1511x853 1 103 1517x694 2 104 1517x730 1 105 1517x853 4 106 1518x694 2 107 1518x730 4 108 1518x853 4 109 1522x738 1 110 1536x714 1 111 1536x722 10 112 1536x723 1 113 1536x739 2 114 1536x746 4 115 1536x754 4 116 1536x760 1 117 1536x809 1 118 1536x864 15 119 1536x873 1 120 1538x714 1 121 1587x755 1 122 1600x1000 1 123 1600x1280 3 124 1600x650 1 125 1600x732 1 126 1600x763 1 127 1600x789 1 128 1600x900 7 129 1600x901 2 130 1600x912 1 131 1642x808 1 132 1680x907 1 133 1694x984 1 134 1696x785 1 135 1707x733 1 136 1707x793 1 137 1707x802 2 138 1707x812 1 139 1707x817 1 140 1707x828 1 141 1707x837 2 142 1707x865 1 143 1707x876 1 144 1707x960 12 145 1708x781 1 146 1708x821 1 147 1708x960 4 148 1709x854 1 149 1736x977 1 150 1745x982 1 151 1777x1000 1 152 1792x933 1 153 1800x1026 1 154 1800x986 1 155 1821x1024 9 156 1821x926 1 157 1844x1037 1 158 1861x1048 1 159 1867x937 1 160 1868x948 1 161 1872x1009 1 162 1877x1025 1 163 1915x1078 1 164 1916x933 1 165 1920x1000 1 166 1920x1052 2 167 1920x1075 1 168 1920x1080 45 169 1920x1081 1 170 1920x1095 1 171 1920x1098 1 172 1920x1139 1 173 1920x1200 2 174 1920x831 1 175 1920x866 1 176 1920x880 1 177 1920x899 1 178 1920x927 1 179 1920x929 2 180 1920x937 6 181 1920x945 1 182 1920x947 1 183 1920x961 2 184 1920x969 7 185 1973x1008 1 186 2000x946 1 187 2000x986 1 188 2029x930 1 189 2039x1101 1 190 2040x1152 1 191 2048x1005 1 192 2048x1041 1 193 2048x1152 2 194 2048x962 2 195 2048x965 1 196 2049x1152 4 197 2049x937 1 198 2049x980 1 199 2095x1275 1 200 2100x1173 1 201 2133x1077 1 202 2133x1200 22 203 2144x1205 1 204 2144x1206 2 205 2144x1340 1 206 2160x1184 1 207 2195x1092 1 208 2240x1149 1 209 2240x1260 1 210 2240x1400 1 211 2276x1280 1 212 2304x1296 2 213 2327x1309 2 214 2343x1247 1 215 2352x1620 1 216 2400x1211 2 217 2400x1350 11 218 2400x1500 1 219 2538x1105 1 220 2560x1199 1 221 2560x1218 1 222 2560x1249 2 223 2560x1251 1 224 2560x1321 1 225 2560x1329 3 226 2560x1332 1 227 2560x1337 1 228 2560x1440 12 229 2720x1530 1 230 2732x1536 1 231 2844x1477 1 232 2880x1405 1 233 2880x1620 2 234 2880x1624 1 235 3072x1728 1 236 3200x1661 1 237 828x365 1 238 832x345 1 239 960x540 1 240 980x316 1 [A_failed] Total number of failed attention checks (created by the researcher) Total number of failed attention checks (created by the researcher) 529 0 2 .36 .542 [Filter1] Included participants, excluded participants, and rejected participants with reasons (created by the researcher) Included participants, excluded participants, and rejected participants with reasons (created by the researcher) 529 1 12 1.73 2.359 1 X = Included 463 2 R-1 = Rejected because failed 2 attention checks 17 3 R-2 = Rejected because failed 3 attention checks 0 4 R-3 = Rejected because of insufficient answers to manipulation questions 10 5 R-4 = Rejected because of attention checks and insufficient answers to manipulation questions 0 6 R-9 = Did not complete the experiment 2 7 E-W1 = Excluded: More than two first-person pronouns in Task 1 1 8 E-G1 = Excluded: Incorrect answer (no) to 50% or more of Task 2 0 deg trials 6 9 E-G2 = Excluded: Incorrect answer (yes) to 50% or more of Task 2 10 deg trials 15 10 E-G3 = Excluded: Incorrect answer (yes) to 50% or more of Task 2 20 deg trials 1 11 E-G4 = Excluded: Five or more timeouts in Task 2 trials 0 12 E-L1 = Excluded: Chose the same pronoun in all Task 3 trials 14 13 E-L2 = Excluded: Chose the same button in all Task 3 trials 0 [Filter2] Included participants (including excluded participants) and rejected participants with reasons (created by the researcher) Included participants (including excluded participants) and rejected participants with reasons (created by the researcher) 529 1 6 1.11 .535 1 X = Included 500 2 R-1 = Rejected because failed 2 attention checks 17 3 R-2 = Rejected because failed 3 attention checks 0 4 R-3 = Rejected because of insufficient answers to manipulation questions 10 5 R-4 = Rejected because of attention checks and insufficient answers to manipulation questions 0 6 R-9 = Did not complete the experiment 2 [Filter3] Included participants (selected) and excluded and rejected participants (not selected) (created by the researcher) Included participants (selected) and excluded and rejected participants (not selected) (created by the researcher) 529 0 1 .88 .331 0 Not Selected 66 1 Selected 463 Self-Referential Thinking and the Cone of Gaze -tutkimuksen nettisivut Verkkosivuilta löytyy lisätietoa tutkimuksen toteutuksesta.