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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: Survey for Decision-Makers 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Kansalaisuuden kuilut ja kuplat -päättäjäkysely 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3650</IDNo>
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        <version date="2023-06-08" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
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      <biblCit>Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: Survey for Decision-Makers 2020 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2023-06-08). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3650; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3650</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3650" />
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    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
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    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
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    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: Survey for Decision-Makers 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Kansalaisuuden kuilut ja kuplat -päättäjäkysely 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3650</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3650</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3650</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Wass, Hanna
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-8062" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-2429-8062</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Kantola, Anu
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-0956" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0001-7868-0956</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Ahva, Toni</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Elo, Kimmo
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-5221" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-3223-5221</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Rinne, Jenni
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-2266" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-8964-2266</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Valaste, Maria
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-3606" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0003-0900-3606</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Vesa, Juho
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7449-6796" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-7449-6796</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="Academy of Finland. The Strategic Research Council">312710</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2023-10-10" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2023-06-08" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Wass, Hanna (University of Helsinki) &amp; Kantola, Anu (University of Helsinki) &amp; Ahva, Toni (University of Helsinki) &amp; Elo, Kimmo (University of Turku) &amp; Rinne, Jenni (University of Helsinki) &amp; Valaste, Maria (University of Helsinki) &amp; Vesa, Juho (University of Helsinki): Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: Survey for Decision-Makers 2020 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2023-06-08). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3650; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3650</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3650" />
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    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">economic policy</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">elite</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social security</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">employment policy</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social systems</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political influence</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">decision making</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social influence</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Elites and leadership</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey charted the social and political opinions of the Finnish elite. The respondents included members of the political, economic, administrative, research, and media elite. Topics of the survey included the social security system, climate policy, employment policy, immigration, potential ways to revitalize the economy, social activity, and views on democracy. The data were collected as part of the 'Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation' (BIBU) research project, which examines how economic restructuring changes citizens' and decision-makers' political capacities, interests and emotions.</p>
        <p>First, the respondents' views on employment and the economy were examined with questions on, for example, the retirement pipeline, earnings-related unemployment allowance, job alternation leave, working hours, and adult education allowance. Further questions surveyed the respondents' opinions on the social security system, the coronavirus pandemic, and government debt. The respondents were also asked whether they agreed or disagreed with several statements relating to climate policy.</p>
        <p>Next, the respondents were asked in what ways they had participated in political decision-making in the past two years and how often they were in contact with other decision-makers (e.g. the Prime Minister, local government officials, management of foreign companies). The most important goals of the contact with other decision-makers (e.g. maintaining networks, sharing information) were also examined. Finally, views on different groups of people, such as the poor or the rich, were examined, and the respondents' opinions on the political participation of Finnish citizens were surveyed.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, level of education, income, weekly working hours, to which elite group the respondent belonged, trade union membership, political party preference, position on a left-right political scale, and family's income during the respondent's childhood.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2020" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2020-09-15" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2020-11-21" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Members of the political, economic, administrative, research, and media elite in Finland</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
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        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Helsinki">Ahva, Toni</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Purposive
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Purposive</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The invitation to participate was sent to 3,580 people. 701 people completed the survey and responded to each question. Additionally, 247 people started to respond but did not complete the survey. The data also contain responses from the respondents who did not respond to all questions. The invitation was sent to members of the political, economic, administrative, research, and media elite in Finland. The aim was to have a sample representative of various different groups of elite from different parts of society. The sample was formed by first selecting institutions and organisations with significant decision-making power, and then selecting the people who were in leading positions in these institutions and organisations as respondents.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>23</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>To prevent identification of respondents, variables denoting the respondent's occupation, ministry, and political party, and open-ended responses containing information on the respondent's parents' occupations as well as the respondent's membership in a group were removed at FSD. Additionally, variable K17 denoting the respondent's year of birth was categorised and variable K21 denoting income was top-coded. Two dichotomies (whether the respondent was a Member of Parliament or other party representative or politician) were combined into one new variable (UX_1_3).</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relStdy>FSD3648 Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: Citizen Survey 2018
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD3648?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD3649 Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: COVID-19 Survey 2020
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD3649?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Ahva, T. (2021). Mitä suomalainen eliitti ajattelee?: suomalainen eliitti ja sen yhteiskunnalliset mielipiteet. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:hulib-202106162835
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          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Mitä suomalainen eliitti ajattelee?: suomalainen eliitti ja sen yhteiskunnalliset mielipiteet.</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:hulib-202106162835</IDNo>
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          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:hulib-202106162835" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Wass, H., Ahva, T. D., Kantola, A., Saikkonen, P., Vesa, J., &amp; Ylä-Anttila, T. (2021). Päättäjät politiikan pyörteissä: näkemyksiä ilmastopolitikasta, demokratiasta ja päätöksentekoon vaikuttamisesta. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. https://bibu.fi/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/BIBU_Pa%CC%88a%CC%88tta%CC%88ja%CC%88t_politiikan_pyo%CC%88rteissa%CC%88_Digi.pdf
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          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Päättäjät politiikan pyörteissä: näkemyksiä ilmastopolitikasta, demokratiasta ja päätöksentekoon vaikuttamisesta.</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2021" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Wass, H.; Ahva, T. D., Kantola, A., Saikkonen, P. (2021). Marinin hallituksen putkiremontti: työttömyyseläkkeen poistamisen ja oppivelvollisuuden pidentämisen kannatus kansalaisten ja päättäjien keskuudessa. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/330053
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Marinin hallituksen putkiremontti: työttömyyseläkkeen poistamisen ja oppivelvollisuuden pidentämisen kannatus kansalaisten ja päättäjien keskuudessa.</titl>
            <IDNo agency="Handle">10138/330053</IDNo>
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            <distDate date="2021" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://hdl.handle.net/10138/330053" />
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