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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: University Students' Livelihood Survey 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Yliopisto-opiskelijoiden toimeentulokysely 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3670</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2024-08-20" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>University Students' Livelihood Survey 2021 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2024-08-20). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3670; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3670</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3670" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>University Students' Livelihood Survey 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Yliopisto-opiskelijoiden toimeentulokysely 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3670</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3670</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3670</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Research Foundation for Studies and Education (Otus)</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="The Student Union of the University of Eastern Finland, Student Union of the University of Jyväskylä, Student Union of Tampere University, Student Union of the University of Turku and The Student Union of Åbo Akademi University" />
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2024-08-20" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2023-07-13" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Research Foundation for Studies and Education (Otus): University Students' Livelihood Survey 2021 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2023-07-13). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3670; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3670</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3670" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">housing</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">housing benefits</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">homelessness</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">standard of living</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational grants</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational finance</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">student loans</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">economic conditions</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">wealth</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">living conditions</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">income</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Higher and further education</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Income, property and investment/saving</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The data surveys university students' incomes, employment, housing and changes in these aspects. The survey was carried out by the Research Foundation for Studies and Education (Otus) and funded by the Student Union of Tampere University (TREY), the Student Union of the University of Turku (TYY), the Student Union of the University of Eastern Finland (ISYY), the Student Union of the University of Jyväskylä (JYY) and the Student Union of Åbo Akademi University (ÅAS).</p>
        <p>First, respondents were asked about the income of carers, moving to another place to study, housing and homelessness, and sharing household expenses. Respondents were also asked to estimate their monthly expenditure. Respondents were asked whether they were receiving any student financial allowances for the studies they were currently pursuing, and how adequate the number of months of financial aid seemed at the moment. The reasons for raising student loans and other sources of income, such as support from parents or other close relatives, were also of interest.</p>
        <p>Next, they were asked about working, the reasons for working while studying and the impact of working on the progress of their studies. Respondents were asked to assess the adequacy of their own financial resources and their own employment prospects after graduation. Respondents were also asked whether they had taken out consumer credit, applied for food aid or taken any other action in the last 12 months to deal with a tight financial situation. Finally, the respondents were asked about the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on their financial situation.</p>
        <p>Background variables included year of starting studies, university, faculty, age group, gender, native language, number of children in care and minority status.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2021" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2021-10-04" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2021-10-31" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Members of student unions (TREY, TYY, ISYY, JYY and ÅAS), i.e. students of the University of Jyväskylä, University of Turku, Tampere University, University of Eastern Finland and Åbo Akademi.</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Research Foundation for Studies and Education (Otus)</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Availability
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Availability</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The data collection was carried out via an open link. Each student union had its own separate response link, i.e. its own separate questionnaire. The invitation to the survey was distributed through the student unions' media and social media channels.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The data include two weight variables (paino_kk, paino_yokunta), the first weighting the data by the university and gender reported on the questionnaire, and the second by the student union and gender.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (C) available only for research including master's theses.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>For identification reasons, the researcher has removed the open-ended responses from the data and reclassified the following variables: the stage of study (q5), international students (q6), number of dependent children (q12), year of starting studies (q4), age (q7), gender (q8) and minority status (q13_5). For the same reason, the information on the faculty and the year of starting studies for foreign graduate students has been removed from the data at FSD. In addition, variable q10, which provided information on the location of the respondent's university, has been removed from the data.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Karttunen, Onni (2025). Indebtedness or at Risk of Poverty? University Students and Social Assistance in Finland. Tampere: Tampere University. Faculty of Social Sciences. Master Thesis.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Indebtedness or at Risk of Poverty? University Students and Social Assistance in Finland</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202505276269</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202505276269" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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