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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Follow-up on County Elections 2022</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Aluevaalien 2022 seuranta</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3709</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2024-04-29" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Follow-up on County Elections 2022 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2024-04-29). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3709; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3709</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3709" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Follow-up on County Elections 2022</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Aluevaalien 2022 seuranta</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3709</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3709</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3709</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Tampere University">Borg, Sami
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-6039" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-1066-6039</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Kantar TNS Finland">Nurmela, Sakari</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Kantar TNS Finland">Pehkonen, Juhani</AuthEnty>
        <othId affiliation="Foundation for Municipal Development">Mykkänen, Antti</othId>
        <othId affiliation="Foundation for Municipal Development">Pelkonen, Veli</othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Kantar TNS Finland</producer>
        <producer>Tampere University</producer>
        <producer>Foundation for Municipal Development</producer>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2024-05-14" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S40" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/40?lang=en">
        <serName>Follow-ups on Finnish National and Local Elections (GallupChannel)</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Kantar has been collecting follow-up data on Finnish public elections, using its computerised Kantar Forum Channel system (previously known as GallupChannel). The project has been led by, among others, Tom Moring and Juhani Pehkonen. The surveys have studied voting behaviour, political party and candidate choice, and what kind of influence the media, information sources, election campaigns and advertising have had on people's voting decisions.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2023-12-20" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Borg, Sami (Tampere University) &amp; Nurmela, Sakari (Kantar TNS Finland) &amp; Pehkonen, Juhani (Kantar TNS Finland): Follow-up on County Elections 2022 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2023-12-20). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3709; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3709</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3709" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">electoral candidates</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political behaviour</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political interest</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting behaviour</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">electoral campaigns</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting advice applications</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political parties</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Elections</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey studied voting behaviour in the 2021 county elections in Finland. The data were collected just after the elections.</p>
        <p>First, the respondents' opinions on the importance of various elections (e.g. parliamentary, presidential, county, municipal) were surveyed. The respondents were asked whether they had followed election reporting, campaigning and advertising in different media (including the social media such as Facebook). Opinions on the importance of the different services provided by the wellbeing services counties and topics related to the wellbeing services counties were explored.</p>
        <p>Voting behaviour was investigated by asking whether the respondents had voted in the county elections just held, which party they had voted for and whether the candidate or the party had been more important in the choice. Information sources used for the voting choice were studied. Those who had voted were asked why they voted, which factors and issues had influenced their candidate choice, and at which stage they had made their final choice. The respondents who had voted were also asked whether they had considered voting for candidates from any of the other parties, and which parties they in general would consider voting for. Those who had not voted were asked which factors (e.g. 'I had trouble finding a suitable candidate for myself”, 'I did not have enough information about topics that are important for me in order to make a decision”) had contributed to that decision.</p>
        <p>Next, views on the parties' election campaigns were surveyed. The respondents' views on the desirability of different directions for the future of Finland were investigated with a series of statements (e.g. Finland where there is more law and order, Finland with a smaller public sector, Finland with lower income inequality). The respondents were also asked to assess how left-wing and right-wing several political parties in Finland are. Additionally, the respondents were asked whether they had voted in the 2021 municipal elections and which party/group the candidate they had voted for was from, how well they thought Sanna Marin's government had done so far, and which party/group they would vote for if the parliamentary elections were held right now.</p>
        <p>Finally, the respondents' trust in different decision-makers (e.g. national decision-makers, decision-makers in the European Union, decision-makers in the respondent's municipality). The future prospects of the respondents' municipalities of residence were examined in terms of various factors (e.g. the municipality's financial situation, education opportunities, the availability of health and social services). The respondents' views were also charted on various potential threats (e.g. terrorism, mass unemployment, social inequality) that Finland could face in the next five to ten years. In addition, the respondents were asked to name five of the most important languages that Finnish people should learn better than they currently do.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, statistical grouping of municipalities, membership in a federation of trade unions, highest education level, household's annual gross income, and economic activity and occupational status.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2022" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2022-01-28" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2022-02-02" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">People aged 18-79 eligible to vote in county elections; county elections were not held in Helsinki and the Åland Islands</universe>
        <universe clusion="E">the Åland Islands and Helsinki</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Kantar TNS Finland</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Multistage
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.Multistage</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The data were collected from eligible respondents on Kantar TNS's GallupKanava internet panel. Kantar TNS's GallupKanava is used to carry out commissioned surveys. The panel is made up of recruited Finnish citizens aged 15 and older. Self-recruitment is not possible. The size of the panel is approximately 30,000 individuals. The comprehensive structure of the panel ensures suitable respondents for all survey needs and that different types of attitudinal and population groups are represented in the surveys. The sampling was carried out as a 3-stage stratified sample. A total of 1,398 respondents completed the survey.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The data are weighted to match the population eligible to vote in county elections in terms of key socio-demographic factors (age, gender, and region). The data have also been weighted according to the results of the county elections when examining the data based on the party voted for.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <dataAppr>The archived dataset does not include the questionnaire form.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Borg, Sami (2023) Aluevaalitutkimus 2022. Tutkimus Suomen ensimmäisistä aluevaaleista. Kunnallisalan kehittämissäätiön Tutkimusjulkaisu-sarjan julkaisu nro 116. Helsinki: KAKS.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Aluevaalitutkimus 2022. Tutkimus Suomen ensimmäisistä aluevaaleista</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2023" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Nuutinen, Anniina (2025). Toisen asteen uurna: Ensimmäisen ja toisen asteen vaalien koettu tärkeys. Johtamisen ja talouden tiedekunnan pro gradu -tutkielma. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Toisen asteen uurna: Ensimmäisen ja toisen asteen vaalien koettu tärkeys</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202508058046</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202508058046" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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