DDI description: Citizens' Pulse 8/2022 DDI-kuvailu: Kansalaispulssi 8/2022 3711 Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive 1.0.0 Citizens' Pulse 8/2022 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2022-10-20). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3711; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3711 FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens. Citizens' Pulse 8/2022 Kansalaispulssi 8/2022 3711 urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3711 10.60686/t-fsd3711 Statistics Finland Prime Minister's Office In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Citizens' Pulse

The Citizens' Pulse surveys, conducted by the Prime Minister's Office and Statistics Finland, examine Finnish views on current issues. The surveys explore views on the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, and trust, as well as the respondents' own state of mind, health and well-being, livelihood, and concerns relating to everyday life. Central themes of the surveys include, for instance, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Most questions are repeated in each survey. The group of respondents changes for each round. Data were first collected in the beginning of April 2020. The data archived at FSD have been collected from the beginning of 2021 onwards.

1.0 1.0 Statistics Finland & Prime Minister's Office: Citizens' Pulse 8/2022 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2022-10-20). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3711; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3711 COVID-19 bacterial and virus diseases communications dissemination of information emotional states health income international conflict regulations trust war well-being (health) energy consumption energy prices energy efficiency Social sciences Government, political systems and organisations Social conditions and indicators Social behaviour and attitudes Public health Conflict, security and peace

The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Main themes in the surveys include the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, trust, and the respondents' own state of mind. This collection round also included questions on the Russian invasion of Ukraine and energy conservation.

The eighth collection round of 2022 surveyed the respondents' trust in various institutions (e.g. the Finnish Government, the health care system, the media, and the Finnish Defence Forces). The respondents' state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to health, well-being, and their situation in life. The questions covered, for example, the respondents' own mental well-being, whether they were worried about the adequacy of their income, their confidence in their future, experiences of stress and togetherness, and whether they felt their lives were meaningful and safe. Additionally, the respondents were asked to evaluate whether an atmosphere of crisis prevailed amongst Finns.

The next set of questions focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The respondents were asked how concerned they were about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects, whether they were concerned about the possible impact of the war on the Finnish economy and the safety of Finland and Europe, and whether they were concerned that the war might expand beyond Ukraine. Opinions on the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU, whether Finland should be ready to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary, and whether the uncertainty caused by the Ukraine crisis had impacted the respondents' consumer behaviour were charted.

On the topic of energy conservation, the respondents were asked how concerned they were about the changes in energy prices, whether they felt they had enough information about ways to conserve energy in their everyday lives, whether they believed that by taking energy-saving measures they could make a difference in the availability of energy during the coming months, and whether they had taken certain measures to lower their energy consumption during the past month (e.g. lowered the room temperature at home, driven less, reduced the use of electronic appliances at home, taken shorter showers).

Concern over the coronavirus pandemic and its effects were surveyed. Compliance with coronavirus restrictions was examined by asking the respondents whether in the past week they had followed the restrictions and recommendations set by authorities for preventing transmission of the virus, including maintaining safe distances, wearing a face mask, and minimising contact with other people. The respondents were also asked how necessary they felt it was to follow measures such as wearing a mask and maintaining safe distances after receiving two or three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine.

Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, household composition, perceived financial situation of household, type of accommodation, and type of domestic heating system.

Finland Finland Individual Individual People aged 15-74 residing in mainland Finland Quantitative Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection Statistics Finland Probability: Stratified Probability.Stratified

The sample for the eighth collection round of 2022 was formed of the target persons aged 15 to 74 living in mainland Finland who had responded to Statistics Finland's Labour Force Survey (rounds 3 and 5), Consumer Confidence Survey (round 2), or Finnish Travel Survey between 14 July and 18 August 2022, and for whom a current telephone number could be found. The sample size was 2,546 persons. The persons included in the sample for Citizens' Pulse had expressed their willingness to respond to an additional survey when responding to the three surveys mentioned above. The samples for the Labour Force Survey, Consumer Confidence Survey and Finnish Travel Survey are drawn as stratified random samples from Statistics Finland's population database, which is based on the Central Population Register.

An invitation to participate in the study and a personal direct link to a Webropol survey were sent to the respondents by text message. The text message also contained a link to the Statistics Finland data collection webpage, where the participants were informed about, for instance, data protection. The data collection page includes a link to the privacy notice. Reminder messages were sent to those who had not yet responded two days after the first text message and on the last day of data collection.

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI) SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI Structured questionnaire Questionnaire.Structured The data contain a weight variable [paino] which weights the data to correspond to the target population (people aged 15-74 residing in mainland Finland). Statistics Finland based the weight on population information from the end of August 2022 (4,054,391 persons). The weight variable is an expansion weight which aims to correct for non-response bias. Expansion weights expand the sample to correspond to the population. The sum of the expansion weights equals to the number of people aged 15-74 living in mainland Finland in the population. The mean of the expansion weights, 3,747, indicates how many people in the population each respondent roughly represents. The starting point for the weighting was the creation of a base weight, i.e. the inverse of a sampling unit's inclusion probability. Because there was nonresponse, the original sample size was replaced by the actual sample in the data (=number of respondents) and thus the base weight was 4,054,391/1,082. In calibration, the base weights were altered so that correct population distributions could be produced according to the calibration variables used. The calibration variables included gender, NUTS2 major region, age (10-year grouping), and level of education. The weights were calibrated with the CALMAR2 SAS macro program. 42.5 Men responded to the survey less often than women. For age groups, people aged between 20 and 24 responded least often. The response rate was slightly lower for respondents who had completed only primary and lower secondary education than for those who had attained tertiary level education. Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised. Finnish Social Science Data Archive The data delivered to FSD did not contain responses to open-ended questions. The dataset is (A) openly available for all users without registration (CC BY 4.0). The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication. Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi. The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data. Kansalaispulssi 8/2022. Tutkimusseloste 14.9.2022 [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Tilastokeskus.Tietovarannot/Tiedonkeruupalvelut. https://www.stat.fi/static/media/uploads/tup/htpalvelut/kansalaispulssi/kansalaispulssi_8_2022_tutkimusseloste.pdf [viitattu 20.10.2022] FSD3783 Citizens' Pulse: Combined Data 2022 Kansalaispulssi 15.9.2022. Kansalaispulssi: 38. kierros. Verkkokysely 7.9.-12.9.2022. 15-74-vuotiaat mannersuomalaiset. [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Valtioneuvosto. VNK Strategiaosasto. https://valtioneuvosto.fi/ajankohtaista/kansalaispulssi/yhteenvedot [viitattu 1.12.2022]. Kansalaispulssi 15.9.2022 Kansalaispulssi 8/2022. Tutkimusseloste 14.9.2022 [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Tilastokeskus.Tietovarannot/Tiedonkeruupalvelut. https://www.stat.fi/static/media/uploads/tup/htpalvelut/kansalaispulssi/kansalaispulssi_8_2022_tutkimusseloste.pdf [viitattu 20.10.2022] Kansalaispulssi 8/2022. Tutkimusseloste daF3711e.sav 1082 63 SPSS Portable [fsd_no] FSD study number FSD study number 1082 3711 3711 3711.00 .000 [fsd_vr] FSD edition number FSD edition number 1082 1.1 1.1 1.100 .0000 [fsd_id] FSD case id FSD case id 1082 1 1082 541.50 312.491 [fsd_li] FSD license CC BY 4.0 FSD license CC BY 4.0 [t1] Respondent's gender Respondent's gender 1082 1 3 1.56 .502 1 Male 481 2 Female 598 3 Other 3 [t2] Respondent's age group Respondent's age group 1082 1 12 7.46 2.899 1 Under 20 years old 32 2 20 - 24 years old 34 3 25 - 29 years old 50 4 30 - 34 years old 82 5 35 - 39 years old 96 6 40 - 44 years old 101 7 45 - 49 years old 102 8 50 - 54 years old 121 9 55 - 59 years old 136 10 60 - 64 years old 149 11 65 - 69 years old 132 12 70 years 47 [t5] Household composition Household composition 1066 1 3 1.84 .505 1 Living alone 237 2 Living with my family 766 3 Living with other persons 63 SYSMISS 16 [t6] Are there any children under 18 years old living in your household? Are there any children under 18 years old living in your household? 828 1 2 1.64 .481 1 Yes 301 2 No 527 SYSMISS 254 [t3] Respondent's NUTS3 region of residence Respondent's NUTS3 region of residence 1075 1 18 12.92 4.975 1 South Karelia 19 2 South Ostrobothnia 40 3 South Savo 23 4 Kainuu 11 5 Kanta-Häme 31 6 Central Ostrobothnia 19 7 Central Finland 52 8 Kymenlaakso 17 9 Lapland 29 10 Pirkanmaa 108 11 Ostrobothnia 28 12 North Karelia 35 13 North Ostrobothnia 73 14 North Savo 46 15 Päijät-Häme 37 16 Satakunta 33 17 Uusimaa 368 18 Southwest Finland 106 SYSMISS 7 [q1] In your opinion, how fair or unfair is Finnish society at present? In your opinion, how fair or unfair is Finnish society at present? 1065 1 10 7.01 1.814 1 Very unfair 18 2 15 3 33 4 51 5 64 6 99 7 269 8 348 9 145 10 Very fair 23 SYSMISS 17 [q1_c] When you think about your mood yesterday, to what extent did you experience the following feelings and emotions? I felt cheerful and was in a good mood When you think about your mood yesterday, to what extent did you experience the following feelings and emotions? I felt cheerful and was in a good mood 1080 1 5 2.20 .892 1 To a great extent 231 2 To a fair extent 498 3 To some extent 264 4 To a small extent 75 5 Not at all 12 SYSMISS 2 [q1_d] When you think about your mood yesterday, to what extent did you experience the following feelings and emotions? I felt downhearted and depressed When you think about your mood yesterday, to what extent did you experience the following feelings and emotions? I felt downhearted and depressed 1074 1 5 3.96 .982 1 To a great extent 21 2 To a fair extent 67 3 To some extent 212 4 To a small extent 406 5 Not at all 368 SYSMISS 8 [q1_e] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I am able to do things in my life that I truly want to do and appreciate To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I am able to do things in my life that I truly want to do and appreciate 1079 1 5 3.77 .972 1 Strongly disagree 36 2 Disagree to some extent 117 3 Neither agree nor disagree 93 4 Agree to some extent 644 5 Strongly agree 189 SYSMISS 3 [q1_f] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I am competent and can achieve the goals I set for myself To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I am competent and can achieve the goals I set for myself 1075 1 5 3.88 .845 1 Strongly disagree 18 2 Disagree to some extent 73 3 Neither agree nor disagree 129 4 Agree to some extent 656 5 Strongly agree 199 SYSMISS 7 [q1_g] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I experience closeness and togetherness with people whom I care about and who care about me To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I experience closeness and togetherness with people whom I care about and who care about me 1072 1 5 4.32 .820 1 Strongly disagree 12 2 Disagree to some extent 38 3 Neither agree nor disagree 58 4 Agree to some extent 455 5 Strongly agree 509 SYSMISS 10 [q1_h] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I feel that my life is valuable and meaningful at the moment To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I feel that my life is valuable and meaningful at the moment 1074 1 5 4.00 .987 1 Strongly disagree 27 2 Disagree to some extent 75 3 Neither agree nor disagree 137 4 Agree to some extent 469 5 Strongly agree 366 SYSMISS 8 [q5] How confident are you at present about your future? How confident are you at present about your future? 1076 1 10 7.26 1.942 1 Not at all confident 27 2 14 3 26 4 31 5 59 6 107 7 214 8 340 9 179 10 Very confident 79 SYSMISS 6 [q6] How concerned are you about the livelihood of your household during the following month? How concerned are you about the livelihood of your household during the following month? 1077 1 5 3.75 1.209 1 Very concerned 70 2 Fairly concerned 106 3 Somewhat concerned 218 4 Only a little concerned 314 5 Not at all concerned 369 SYSMISS 5 [q7] Stress means a situation where an individual feels tense, restless, nervous or anxious, or has trouble sleeping because of issues troubling his or her mind. To what extent are you currently feeling this kind of stress? Stress means a situation where an individual feels tense, restless, nervous or anxious, or has trouble sleeping because of issues troubling his or her mind. To what extent are you currently feeling this kind of stress? 1078 1 5 3.23 1.066 1 To a great extent 80 2 To a fair extent 159 3 To some extent 389 4 To a small extent 333 5 Not at all 117 SYSMISS 4 [q34] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? I feel that my life is safe To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? I feel that my life is safe 1079 1 5 4.06 .837 1 Strongly disagree 11 2 Disagree to some extent 67 3 Neither agree nor disagree 80 4 Agree to some extent 608 5 Strongly agree 313 SYSMISS 3 [q8] How would you describe the atmosphere amongst Finns at present? How would you describe the atmosphere amongst Finns at present? 1029 1 10 6.02 1.606 1 An atmosphere of crisis prevails 6 2 20 3 47 4 105 5 169 6 231 7 293 8 120 9 30 10 There is no sign of an atmosphere of crisis 8 SYSMISS 53 [q11k] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Finnish Government How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Finnish Government 1060 1 10 6.67 2.260 1 Do not trust at all 51 2 41 3 40 4 44 5 72 6 106 7 227 8 297 9 140 10 Trust completely 42 SYSMISS 22 [q11l] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Municipal administration/local government How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Municipal administration/local government 1019 1 10 6.58 1.861 1 Do not trust at all 20 2 23 3 46 4 48 5 94 6 148 7 272 8 277 9 76 10 Trust completely 15 SYSMISS 63 [q11m] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Finnish Parliament How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Finnish Parliament 1055 1 10 6.69 1.959 1 Do not trust at all 28 2 26 3 42 4 40 5 95 6 133 7 263 8 295 9 110 10 Trust completely 23 SYSMISS 27 [q11n] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Courts of law How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Courts of law 1017 1 10 7.52 1.945 1 Do not trust at all 15 2 15 3 27 4 34 5 56 6 79 7 150 8 275 9 282 10 Trust completely 84 SYSMISS 65 [q11o] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Political parties How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Political parties 1023 1 10 5.58 2.014 1 Do not trust at all 58 2 48 3 61 4 91 5 163 6 211 7 246 8 110 9 30 10 Trust completely 5 SYSMISS 59 [q11p] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? The police How much do you personally trust the following institutions? The police 1070 1 10 8.22 1.506 1 Do not trust at all 4 2 4 3 7 4 21 5 27 6 54 7 123 8 272 9 396 10 Trust completely 162 SYSMISS 12 [q11q] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? The health care system How much do you personally trust the following institutions? The health care system 1073 1 10 7.00 1.906 1 Do not trust at all 17 2 23 3 31 4 51 5 70 6 126 7 245 8 304 9 162 10 Trust completely 44 SYSMISS 9 [q11r] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? The education system How much do you personally trust the following institutions? The education system 1046 1 10 7.74 1.548 1 Do not trust at all 4 2 8 3 17 4 19 5 36 6 79 7 180 8 359 9 278 10 Trust completely 66 SYSMISS 36 [q11s] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? State administration How much do you personally trust the following institutions? State administration 997 1 10 7.09 1.852 1 Do not trust at all 15 2 25 3 23 4 34 5 60 6 100 7 247 8 301 9 157 10 Trust completely 35 SYSMISS 85 [q11t] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? The media How much do you personally trust the following institutions? The media 1060 1 10 6.65 2.041 1 Do not trust at all 34 2 25 3 43 4 56 5 89 6 145 7 214 8 300 9 138 10 Trust completely 16 SYSMISS 22 [q11x] How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Finnish Defence Forces How much do you personally trust the following institutions? Finnish Defence Forces 1048 1 10 8.55 1.369 1 Do not trust at all 4 2 1 3 8 4 7 5 14 6 28 7 100 8 268 9 357 10 Trust completely 261 SYSMISS 34 [q35] Relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine: How concerned are you at present about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects? Relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine: How concerned are you at present about the crisis in Ukraine and its effects? 1075 1 10 5.03 2.295 1 Very concerned 88 2 65 3 127 4 187 5 176 6 117 7 140 8 102 9 50 10 Not at all concerned 23 SYSMISS 7 [q36Aa] Are you concerned about the following issues related to the effects of the crisis in Ukraine? The safety of Finland Are you concerned about the following issues related to the effects of the crisis in Ukraine? The safety of Finland 1074 1 5 3.00 .966 1 To a great extent 82 2 To a fair extent 204 3 To some extent 463 4 To a small extent 277 5 Not at all 48 SYSMISS 8 [q36Ab] Are you concerned about the following issues related to the effects of the crisis in Ukraine? The Finnish economy Are you concerned about the following issues related to the effects of the crisis in Ukraine? The Finnish economy 1074 1 5 2.13 .880 1 To a great extent 278 2 To a fair extent 453 3 To some extent 281 4 To a small extent 54 5 Not at all 8 SYSMISS 8 [q36Ag] Are you concerned about the following issues related to the effects of the crisis in Ukraine? The safety of Europe Are you concerned about the following issues related to the effects of the crisis in Ukraine? The safety of Europe 1068 1 5 2.58 .946 1 To a great extent 142 2 To a fair extent 343 3 To some extent 430 4 To a small extent 127 5 Not at all 26 SYSMISS 14 [q36B] Are you concerned about the expansion of the war beyond Ukraine? Are you concerned about the expansion of the war beyond Ukraine? 1073 1 5 3.02 .986 1 To a great extent 86 2 To a fair extent 195 3 To some extent 459 4 To a small extent 276 5 Not at all 57 SYSMISS 9 [q37b] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I approve the economic sanctions the European Union has imposed on Russia even if they may cause financial harm to Finland. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I approve the economic sanctions the European Union has imposed on Russia even if they may cause financial harm to Finland. 1040 1 5 4.33 .974 1 Strongly disagree 26 2 Disagree to some extent 46 3 Neither agree nor disagree 84 4 Agree to some extent 289 5 Strongly agree 595 SYSMISS 42 [q37c] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Finland must be prepared to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Finland must be prepared to receive significant numbers of refugees from Ukraine if necessary. 1052 1 5 4.02 .999 1 Strongly disagree 27 2 Disagree to some extent 68 3 Neither agree nor disagree 148 4 Agree to some extent 422 5 Strongly agree 387 SYSMISS 30 [q37d] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? During the past month I have had to change my consumer habits or put off purchases due to price increases. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? During the past month I have had to change my consumer habits or put off purchases due to price increases. 1061 1 5 3.13 1.332 1 Strongly disagree 157 2 Disagree to some extent 234 3 Neither agree nor disagree 155 4 Agree to some extent 341 5 Strongly agree 174 SYSMISS 21 [q37e] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I plan to put off larger/more expensive purchases until later due to the uncertainty caused by the crisis. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I plan to put off larger/more expensive purchases until later due to the uncertainty caused by the crisis. 1032 1 5 3.41 1.263 1 Strongly disagree 93 2 Disagree to some extent 174 3 Neither agree nor disagree 224 4 Agree to some extent 297 5 Strongly agree 244 SYSMISS 50 [q46] Relating to energy conservation: How concerned are you at present about the changes in the price of electricity and other types of energy? Relating to energy conservation: How concerned are you at present about the changes in the price of electricity and other types of energy? 1076 1 10 4.33 2.585 1 Very concerned 207 2 96 3 163 4 157 5 109 6 75 7 100 8 94 9 57 10 Not at all concerned 18 SYSMISS 6 [q47a] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I feel that I have enough information about the ways in which I can conserve energy in my everyday life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I feel that I have enough information about the ways in which I can conserve energy in my everyday life. 1069 1 5 4.13 .847 1 Strongly disagree 15 2 Disagree to some extent 50 3 Neither agree nor disagree 83 4 Agree to some extent 556 5 Strongly agree 365 SYSMISS 13 [q47b] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I believe that by taking measures to save energy I can make a difference in the availability of energy during the coming months. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I believe that by taking measures to save energy I can make a difference in the availability of energy during the coming months. 1041 1 5 3.34 1.152 1 Strongly disagree 73 2 Disagree to some extent 202 3 Neither agree nor disagree 211 4 Agree to some extent 403 5 Strongly agree 152 SYSMISS 41 [q48_1] Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Reduced time spent showering Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Reduced time spent showering 1075 0 1 .44 .496 0 Not mentioned 607 1 Mentioned 468 SYSMISS 7 [q48_2] Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Maintained lower than normal room temperatures in the living areas at home Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Maintained lower than normal room temperatures in the living areas at home 1075 0 1 .43 .496 0 Not mentioned 609 1 Mentioned 466 SYSMISS 7 [q48_3] Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Maintained lower than normal room temperatures in the storage room, garage and other utility rooms Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Maintained lower than normal room temperatures in the storage room, garage and other utility rooms 1075 0 1 .18 .386 0 Not mentioned 879 1 Mentioned 196 SYSMISS 7 [q48_4] Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Reduced car use Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Reduced car use 1075 0 1 .39 .487 0 Not mentioned 661 1 Mentioned 414 SYSMISS 7 [q48_5] Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Reduced the use of electronic appliances at home Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Reduced the use of electronic appliances at home 1075 0 1 .43 .495 0 Not mentioned 615 1 Mentioned 460 SYSMISS 7 [q48_6] Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Reduced electronic sauna use Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Reduced electronic sauna use 1075 0 1 .38 .485 0 Not mentioned 669 1 Mentioned 406 SYSMISS 7 [q48_7] Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Other, please specify? Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. Other, please specify? 1075 0 1 .09 .287 0 Not mentioned 978 1 Mentioned 97 SYSMISS 7 [q48_8] Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. I have not taken any measures to save energy Have you taken any measures to save energy during the past month and if so, what? You can choose one or more options. I have not taken any measures to save energy 1075 0 1 .14 .345 0 Not mentioned 927 1 Mentioned 148 SYSMISS 7 [q4] How concerned are you at present about the COVID-19 epidemic and its effects? How concerned are you at present about the COVID-19 epidemic and its effects? 1076 1 10 7.40 2.141 1 Very concerned 14 2 12 3 30 4 73 5 97 6 89 7 132 8 236 9 218 10 Not at all concerned 175 SYSMISS 6 [q17a] How well does the following statement describe your behaviour in the past week: I keep a distance of at least 2 metres to others How well does the following statement describe your behaviour in the past week: I keep a distance of at least 2 metres to others 1069 1 5 2.86 1.398 1 Describes poorly 263 2 Describes fairly poorly 202 3 Describes neither well nor poorly 156 4 Describes fairly well 313 5 Describes well 135 SYSMISS 13 [q17c] How well does the following statement describe your behaviour in the past week: I wear a face mask when I cannot keep a safe distance from other people How well does the following statement describe your behaviour in the past week: I wear a face mask when I cannot keep a safe distance from other people 1068 1 5 2.06 1.384 1 Describes poorly 580 2 Describes fairly poorly 155 3 Describes neither well nor poorly 115 4 Describes fairly well 122 5 Describes well 96 SYSMISS 14 [q17f] How well does the following statement describe your behaviour in the past week: I avoid meeting other people How well does the following statement describe your behaviour in the past week: I avoid meeting other people 1067 1 5 1.99 1.274 1 Describes poorly 575 2 Describes fairly poorly 168 3 Describes neither well nor poorly 137 4 Describes fairly well 133 5 Describes well 54 SYSMISS 15 [q18q] How necessary do you think it is to protect yourself and others from the spread of the coronavirus (e.g. by wearing a mask and keeping a safe distance to others) after receiving 2-3 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine? How necessary do you think it is to protect yourself and others from the spread of the coronavirus (e.g. by wearing a mask and keeping a safe distance to others) after receiving 2-3 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine? 1037 1 7 3.91 1.950 1 Unnecessary 153 2 147 3 145 4 170 5 186 6 94 7 Necessary 142 SYSMISS 45 [t4] What is the highest level of education you have attained? What is the highest level of education you have attained? 1079 1 5 2.71 .955 1 Primary and lower secondary education or equivalent 87 2 Upper secondary education (general or vocational) 424 3 First cycle higher education (university of applied sciences or other) 295 4 Second cycle higher education 263 5 Some other education 10 SYSMISS 3 [t7] How would you describe the financial circumstances of your household? How would you describe the financial circumstances of your household? 1082 1 5 3.01 .789 1 Wealthy 25 2 High income 240 3 Middle income 532 4 Low income 269 5 Can't say 16 [t8] What type of residential building does your household live in? What type of residential building does your household live in? 1081 1 4 1.88 .928 1 Detached house 521 2 Semi-detached house/rowhouse/terraced house 183 3 Flat/apartment 361 4 Other 16 SYSMISS 1 [t9] What is your primary domestic heating system? What is your primary domestic heating system? 1081 1 6 2.42 1.596 1 District heating 431 2 Electric heating 294 3 Oil heating 57 4 Geothermal heating 119 5 Other 129 6 Can't say 51 SYSMISS 1 [bv1] Response language Response language 1082 1 3 1.08 .340 1 Finnish 1016 2 Swedish 44 3 English 22 [paino] Weight variable Weight variable 1082 924.8711936478798 11045.5284643826900 3747.126617375237000 2346.896232481771000 More information can be found on the Citizens' Pulse webpage of Statistics Finland.