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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: News Articles about COVID-19 in Helsingin Sanomat, Asahi Shimbun and Dagens Nyheter 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Korona-aiheinen uutisointi Helsingin Sanomissa, Asahi Shimbunissa ja Dagens Nyheterissä 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3723</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2023-01-27" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>News Articles about COVID-19 in Helsingin Sanomat, Asahi Shimbun and Dagens Nyheter 2020 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2023-01-27). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3723; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3723</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3723" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>News Articles about COVID-19 in Helsingin Sanomat, Asahi Shimbun and Dagens Nyheter 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Korona-aiheinen uutisointi Helsingin Sanomissa, Asahi Shimbunissa ja Dagens Nyheterissä 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3723</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3723</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3723</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Kangas, Kaisa</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="Helsingin Sanomat Foundation" />
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2023-10-11" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2023-01-27" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Kangas, Kaisa (University of Helsinki): News Articles about COVID-19 in Helsingin Sanomat, Asahi Shimbun and Dagens Nyheter 2020 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2023-01-27). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3723; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3723</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3723" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">COVID-19</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">news</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">newspapers</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">information sources</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">bacterial and virus diseases</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">specialists</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Medical and health sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Natural sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Media</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Public health</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The data consist of news articles about COVID-19 published in the Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat. The articles include medical and scientific information and expert opinions relating to COVID-19 from the first few months of the pandemic. The data also contain a list of similar articles that were published in the newspapers Dagens Nyheter (Sweden) and Asahi Shimbun (Japan). The data were originally collected for the research project 'The politicization of science in the corona news', funded by the Helsingin Sanomat Foundation.</p>
        <p>A list of publication and author information for the Helsingin Sanomat news articles compiled by the researcher is also available. It is possible to connect the publication and author information to each article by using the date included in the names of the html files. The names of the html files begin with FSD's dataset ID.</p>
        <p>The dataset is only available in Finnish.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="start" date="2020-02-24" />
        <timePrd event="end" date="2020-06-15" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2020-02-24" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2020-06-15" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <nation abbr="FI">Sweden</nation>
        <nation abbr="FI">Japan</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <geogCover>Sweden</geogCover>
        <geogCover>Japan</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Media unit: Text
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">MediaUnit.Text</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit>Event/Process/Activity
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">EventOrProcessOrActivity</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">News articles about COVID-19</universe>
        <dataKind>Qualitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Kangas, Kaisa</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Purposive
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Purposive</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The researcher collected news articles about COVID-19 from three newspapers: Helsingin Sanomat (HS), Dagens Nyheter (DN) and Asahi Shimbun (AS). The data archived at FSD only contain lists of publication information for the articles published in DN and AS, not the articles themselves. The researcher requested the material from Helsingin Sanomat and received all news articles published between 13 March and 15 June 2020 that included the word 'korona' (corona). 13 March was selected as the starting point of the analysis period as on that date many media outlets reported that the epidemic phase was about to begin. 15 June was selected as the ending point as the state of emergency was lifted on the following day in Finland. From these articles, the researcher selected those that contained scientific information or expert opinions on the virus itself. The articles published in DN (295 articles) were collected following the same criteria between 1 March and 15 June 2020 by using the search function on the newspaper's website to search for the keyword 'corona'. The analysis period for DN begins earlier as the epidemic phase began earlier in Sweden than in Finland. The articles published in AS (638 articles) were collected with a similar keyword search between 24 February and 25 May 2020. Here, the analysis period begins a few days before schools were closed in Japan and ends when the last administrative prefectures lifted the state of emergency. Local and foreign news were excluded from the AS data.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Compilation/Synthesis
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">CompilationSynthesis</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Data collection guidelines: Secondary data collection guide
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">DataCollectionGuidelines.SecondaryDataCollectionGuide</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <sources>
          <dataSrc>Helsingin Sanomat</dataSrc>
          <dataSrc>Asahi Shimbun</dataSrc>
          <dataSrc>Dagens Nyheter</dataSrc>
        </sources>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="B">Study description in Finnish and English. The data files are generally not processed and are retained in the form they were delivered in by the researcher. If necessary, the archive anonymises the data.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <collSize>442 html files (HS articles) and two pdf files (lists of publication information for the DN and AS articles). Another pdf file containing the publication and author information for the HS articles.</collSize>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <specPerm ID="eng_common_specPerm_23-FSD3723">Use of the data material is permitted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Finnish Copyright Act and the copying licence granted by Kopiosto. The data material itself must not be published. Users of the data can quote the material in the manner allowed by the Finnish Copyright Act to the extent required for the purpose. The creator of the material and the source must be cited in published quotations in an appropriate manner.</specPerm>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (C) available only for research including master's theses.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Kangas, Kaisa (2022). "Auki vaiko kiinni? Kouluja koskeva koronakeskustelu Suomen, Ruotsin ja Japanin valtalehdissä". Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 4/2022. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022091459079
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Auki vaiko kiinni? Kouluja koskeva koronakeskustelu Suomen, Ruotsin ja Japanin valtalehdissä</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi-fe2022091459079</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022091459079" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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