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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Interviews on Early Childhood Education and Care Arrangements: Parents in Multicultural Families 2017</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Haastattelut varhaiskasvatusratkaisuista: monikulttuuristen perheiden huoltajat 2017</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3747</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2024-05-23" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Interviews on Early Childhood Education and Care Arrangements: Parents in Multicultural Families 2017 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2024-05-23). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3747; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3747</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3747" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Interviews on Early Childhood Education and Care Arrangements: Parents in Multicultural Families 2017</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Haastattelut varhaiskasvatusratkaisuista: monikulttuuristen perheiden huoltajat 2017</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3747</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3747</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3747</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Alasuutari, Maarit
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-632X" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-4881-632X</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere">Karila, Kirsti
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6233-2615" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0001-6233-2615</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere">Mäkinen, Eleanora</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere">Paananen, Maiju
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-1923" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-1072-1923</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere">Repo, Katja
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-0695" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0003-3463-0695</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere">Hynynen, Kaisa
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-4376" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0001-6672-4376</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="Academy of Finland. The Strategic Research Council">293049</grantNo>
        <grantNo agency="Academy of Finland. The Strategic Research Council">314317</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2024-05-23" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S91" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/91?lang=en">
        <serName>Childcare</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>The Childcare series studies childcare subsidies, availability of early childhood education services, and childcare choices made by parents. The series consists of survey and interview data. The target group included parents and guardians of children of different ages residing in specific regions in Finland. The data were collected over a period of time from the same participants, for example so that data were first collected when the child was aged about one year, and then again when the child was aged four years.</p>
          <p>The data for the Childcare series were collected as part of the Finnish Childcare Policies: In/Equality in Focus (CHILDCARE) research project conducted by the University of Jyväskylä and Tampere University in collaboration with the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. The research project began in October 2015 and was concluded in September 2021. The first data collection for the Childcare project took place in 2016.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2023-01-18" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Alasuutari, Maarit (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Karila, Kirsti (University of Tampere) &amp; Mäkinen, Eleanora (University of Tampere) &amp; Paananen, Maiju (University of Tampere) &amp; Repo, Katja (University of Tampere) &amp; Hynynen, Kaisa (University of Tampere): Interviews on Early Childhood Education and Care Arrangements: Parents in Multicultural Families 2017 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2023-01-18). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3747; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3747</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3747" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">cultural pluralism</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">children</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">child care</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">day care</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">family life</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">parental benefits</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">parental role</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">parents</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">care in the community</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">family cohesion</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Children</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Family life and marriage</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The data consists of information collected from parents of multicultural families on childcare arrangements and early childhood education solutions. The data is part of the multidisciplinary project "Finnish Childcare Policies: In/Equality in Focus" (CHILDCARE), which is being implemented by the Universities of Jyväskylä and Tampere and the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL).</p>
        <p>In the interviews, questions were initially asked about the everyday life of the child and the family. Then they were asked about the rationale behind the childcare solutions, such as how and why the current solution was chosen. This was followed by questions about the support and help respondents had received in relation to childcare and its solutions. They were also asked about the reconciliation of work and family life and about childcare-related decision-making within the family. Finally, they were asked about current issues in the family leave system and early childhood education, such as the halving of childcare allowance for parents, and asked to think about the future, what life might be like for a child at the age of 4.</p>
        <p>Seven of the interviews are in Finnish and five in English. Background data are classified by educational background, age and municipality classification. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="single" date="2017">Autumn 2017</collDate>
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit>Family
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Family</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Parents of multicultural families who were involved in third sector family service activities.</universe>
        <dataKind>Qualitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>University of Jyväskylä</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector>University of Tampere</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector>National Institute for Health and Welfare</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Availability
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Availability</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The interviewees are selected from parents who have participated in third sector family service activities.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Face-to-face interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.FaceToFace</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Interview scheme and/or themes
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">InterviewSchemeAndThemes</concept>
        </resInstru>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <collSize>12 files in odt format. Additionally, the data were organised into an easy to use HTML version and a CSV version.</collSize>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>The data have been anonymised by the researcher as follows: names of persons and data referring to the place have been anonymised. In addition, items relating to workplace, education and occupation have been removed where the information would have increased the identifiability of the interviewees. The ages of the interviewees have been classified in five-year intervals. In FSD, implicit identifiers have been coarsened in a single file, in line with the researcher's policy. Anonymisations made by FSD are marked with [[double square brackets]].</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Joenpolku, Milla (2020). Maahanmuuttajaperheet ja lastenhoidon ratkaisut: Tarkastelussa valinnat, tieto ja perustelut. Kasvatustieteiden ja kulttuurin tiedekunta. Pro gradu -tutkielma. Tampereen yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Maahanmuuttajaperheet ja lastenhoidon ratkaisut: Tarkastelussa valinnat, tieto ja perustelut</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202004223525</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2020" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202004223525" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Karjalainen, Minna (2025). Monikulttuuristen perheiden äitien kokemuksia varhaiskasvatuksesta Suomessa. Pro gradu -tutkielma. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202501211394
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Monikulttuuristen perheiden äitien kokemuksia varhaiskasvatuksesta Suomessa</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202501211394</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202501211394" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
    <fileTxt>
      <fileName ID="FSD3747_file_1">daF3747.sav</fileName>
      <fileType>SPSS Data File</fileType>
    </fileTxt>
  </fileDscr>
  <dataDscr>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q1_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q1">
      <labl>Tell about your family: family members; what kind of things are relevant at the moment?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q1_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Tell about your family: family members; what kind of things are relevant at the moment?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q2_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q2">
      <labl>Tell about your family and your child's daily life: what kind of a place is your municipality from the perspective of families with children.</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q2_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Tell about your family and your child's daily life: what kind of a place is your municipality from the perspective of families with children.</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q3_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q3">
      <labl>What happens in your child's daily life? Use yesterday as an example.</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q3_qstn">
        <qstnLit>What happens in your child's daily life? Use yesterday as an example.</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q4_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q4">
      <labl>How did you choose your current childcare arrangement: why specific daycare center, child minder, mom/dad/partner/someone takes care at home etc.</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q4_qstn">
        <qstnLit>How did you choose your current childcare arrangement: why specific daycare center, child minder, mom/dad/partner/someone takes care at home etc.</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q5_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q5">
      <labl>Did you receive and where did you receive information regarding your childcare arrangements?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q5_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Did you receive and where did you receive information regarding your childcare arrangements?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q6_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q6">
      <labl>Consider your childcare arrangements in place: what positive and negative aspects can you distinguish?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q6_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Consider your childcare arrangements in place: what positive and negative aspects can you distinguish?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q7_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q7">
      <labl>Did you consider other options: what?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q7_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Did you consider other options: what?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q8_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q8">
      <labl>Childcare arrangements since the birth to this day: what has happened, who has taken care of the child and why?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q8_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Childcare arrangements since the birth to this day: what has happened, who has taken care of the child and why?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q9_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q9">
      <labl>Have you participated in or considered other early childhood educations services: other early childhood education, open (free) early childhood education?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q9_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Have you participated in or considered other early childhood educations services: other early childhood education, open (free) early childhood education?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q10_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q10">
      <labl>What kind of support/help have you received in child caring and with regard to childcare arrangements (support network, early childhood education, society, etc.?) What would you have hoped for?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q10_qstn">
        <qstnLit>What kind of support/help have you received in child caring and with regard to childcare arrangements (support network, early childhood education, society, etc.?) What would you have hoped for?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q11_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q11">
      <labl>How is the reconciliation of work and family life relevant to your family? Ask for concrete examples: who picks up the child from daycare when child is sick, who stays at home, etc.?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q11_qstn">
        <qstnLit>How is the reconciliation of work and family life relevant to your family? Ask for concrete examples: who picks up the child from daycare when child is sick, who stays at home, etc.?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q12_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q12">
      <labl>What kind of issues do you discuss OR argue about with regard to children/ childcare?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q12_qstn">
        <qstnLit>What kind of issues do you discuss OR argue about with regard to children/ childcare?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q13_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q13">
      <labl>Do you have specific areas or responsibility in child caring? If yes, what kind, and how have you made these decisions? What would be the ideal way to organize/divide parenting and child caring responsibilities?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q13_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Do you have specific areas or responsibility in child caring? If yes, what kind, and how have you made these decisions? What would be the ideal way to organize/divide parenting and child caring responsibilities?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q14_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q14">
      <labl>Discussions on family leave systems: 6+6+6, entitlements to home care allowance: what thoughts?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q14_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Discussions on family leave systems: 6+6+6, entitlements to home care allowance: what thoughts?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q15_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q15">
      <labl>Discussions and questions on new policies on early childhood education: Subjective/unconditional entitlement, "pay-as-you-go"-day care, increase of groups sizes, increase of private daycare provision?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q15_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Discussions and questions on new policies on early childhood education: Subjective/unconditional entitlement, "pay-as-you-go"-day care, increase of groups sizes, increase of private daycare provision?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q16_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q16">
      <labl>Your ideas to develop family policies, early childhood education and services to families with children on municipal/national level?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q16_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Your ideas to develop family policies, early childhood education and services to families with children on municipal/national level?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
    <var ID="FSD3747_Q17_var" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete" name="Q17">
      <labl>Look into the future when you child reaches the age of 4 (or couple of years into the future): what has happened in his/her life; how is your family then?</labl>
      <qstn ID="FSD3747_Q17_qstn">
        <qstnLit>Look into the future when you child reaches the age of 4 (or couple of years into the future): what has happened in his/her life; how is your family then?</qstnLit>
      </qstn>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
