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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Perceptions of Upper Secondary Education: Human Resources Administration in Companies 2022</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Toisen asteen koulutuksen mielikuvakysely: yritysten henkilöstöpäättäjät 2022</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3765</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-04-11" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Perceptions of Upper Secondary Education: Human Resources Administration in Companies 2022 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2025-04-11). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3765; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3765</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3765" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Perceptions of Upper Secondary Education: Human Resources Administration in Companies 2022</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Toisen asteen koulutuksen mielikuvakysely: yritysten henkilöstöpäättäjät 2022</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3765</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3765</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3765</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Innolink Group</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>Skills Finland</producer>
        <producer>Ministry of Education and Culture</producer>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2025-04-16" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S102" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/102?lang=en">
        <serName>Perception Surveys on Upper Secondary Education</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>The perception survey commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Skills Finland examines the views, experiences, and perceptions of ninth-graders and their parents, general upper secondary students, vocational upper secondary students (both youth and adults), guidance counsellors, and company HR representatives regarding general and vocational upper secondary education. Data is collected every 2-3 years, mainly through telephone interviews. The first datasets archived at FSD are vocational education perception surveys from 2018. In the 2022 survey, the share of general upper secondary education has been reinforced.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-03-18" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Innolink Group: Perceptions of Upper Secondary Education: Human Resources Administration in Companies 2022 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2025-03-18). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3765; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3765</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3765" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">businesses</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">education</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational provision</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">labour market</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">personnel management</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">recruitment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">upper secondary education</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">vocational education</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Vocational education and training</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Higher and further education</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Employment</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey charted the perceptions and opinions of employees in personnel management in different companies regarding upper secondary education in Finland. Main themes included, among others, perceptions of how well the competence of persons who had completed upper secondary education met the requirements of working life and how general and vocational upper secondary education are appreciated. The study was commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Culture and Skills Finland.</p>
        <p>First, the respondents' own positive or negative attitudes towards upper secondary education were charted. Their perceptions of whether the need for general and vocational upper secondary education would increase in Finland over the next few years was examined. Next, the respondents described how well they think the provision of vocational education and training matched the demand of the labour market. Finally, the respondents were asked whether their company had recruited new employees in the past year, and whether these recruits had completed general or vocational upper secondary education.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the number of employees in the respondent's company, the company's industry of employment, the region (NUTS3) and type of the municipality where the company was located, the percentage of employees in the company who had general or vocational upper secondary qualifications, as well as the respondent's highest level of education, gender and age group.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2022" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2022-08-08" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2022-10-10" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Personnel management in different companies in Finland</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Cohort/Event-based
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal.CohortEventBased</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Innolink Group</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Stratified
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.Stratified</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The sample size of the survey is 101 decision-makers in personnel management involved in recruiting new employees in different companies. The sample is collected from three cities in Finland.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.Telephone.CATI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Semi-structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Semistructured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes type="TIIPII">To prevent identification of respondents, most of the open-ended variables and all open-ended responses to the response option 'Other, please specify' have been removed from the data at FSD.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö &amp; Skills Finland &amp; Innolink (2022). Toisen asteen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2022: Kvantitatiivinen osuus.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Toisen asteen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2022: Kvantitatiivinen osuus</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö &amp; Skills Finland &amp; Innolink (2022). Toisen asteen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2022: Yhteenvetoraportti.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Toisen asteen koulutuksen mielikuvatutkimus 2022: Yhteenvetoraportti</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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