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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Municipal Website Services for Immigrants in Different Languages 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Kuntien verkkosivujen palvelut maahanmuuttajille eri kielillä 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3805</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-08-29" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Municipal Website Services for Immigrants in Different Languages 2021 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2025-08-29). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3805; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3805</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3805" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Municipal Website Services for Immigrants in Different Languages 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Kuntien verkkosivujen palvelut maahanmuuttajille eri kielillä 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3805</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3805</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3805</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Eastern Finland">Paavilainen, Kaisa</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2025-09-02" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-08-11" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Paavilainen, Kaisa (University of Eastern Finland): Municipal Website Services for Immigrants in Different Languages 2021 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2025-08-11). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3805; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3805</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3805" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">language</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social adjustment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">immigrants</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">refugees</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">access to facilities</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">internet</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Media, communication and language</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Minorities</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The dataset maps the accessibility and usability of municipal websites in mainland Finland for immigrants. Background information in the dataset was collected from Statistics Finland's population database.</p>
        <p>The first part of the study mapped the content of the websites of municipalities in mainland Finland. Regarding website content, the study investigated whether the sites provide information on topics such as housing and construction, youth affairs, or the COVID-19 situation. Next, the presence of a dedicated section for immigrants on the municipal websites was examined, along with the types of information provided in that section. The analysis examined, for example, whether the immigrant sections included information about healthcare, public transportation, or housing services. Additionally, it was assessed whether the section mentioned services not provided by the municipality and what language the immigrant section was written in. After this, the features of Finnish-language web pages intended for immigrants were evaluated, such as whether the website has clear headings or whether its content has been simplified into plain language. Finally, it was examined whether information related to the municipality's social and health services is provided on a separate social and health website. Finnish-language social services websites were also assessed based on their features, such as the clarity of the language and the findability of information.</p>
        <p>The background variables of the dataset include the name of the municipality, the total number of residents, the number and percentage of residents who speak foreign languages, as well as the languages spoken by foreign-language residents and the number of speakers of each language.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2021" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2021-06-04" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2021-07-26" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Media unit
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">MediaUnit</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Sections on early childhood education, schooling, and social and health services on the websites of Finnish municipalities.</universe>
        <universe clusion="E">the Åland Islands</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Eastern Finland">Paavilainen, Kaisa</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Total universe/Complete enumeration
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">TotalUniverseCompleteEnumeration</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The sampling was initiated by mapping the population data of Statistics Finland, which had been finalized on 31 December 2020. This included the population of municipalities in mainland Finland, the number and percentage of residents with a foreign mother tongue, as well as the ten most common mother tongues in each municipality.</p>
          <p>After this, the websites of all municipalities in mainland Finland were examined using a standardized metric created in the study, which served as the basis for compiling the dataset.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Compilation/Synthesis
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">CompilationSynthesis</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <resInstru>Data collection guidelines: Secondary data collection guide
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">DataCollectionGuidelines.SecondaryDataCollectionGuide</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <sources>
          <dataSrc>Population data from Statistics Finland as of 31 December 2020</dataSrc>
        </sources>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>100</respRate>
        <dataAppr>Statistics Finland does not provide data for privacy reasons if a specific mother tongue is recorded for fewer than ten residents in a municipality. Therefore, the dataset does not include such languages or the number of speakers in those municipalities. The dataset also excludes individuals who do not have an official municipality of residence in Finland (e.g., undocumented persons, asylum seekers awaiting a decision, and short-term residents from other EU and EEA countries).</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>In the Finnish Social Science Data Archive, the variable k9_avo_A has been deleted from the dataset, as it contained no observations.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (A) openly available for all users without registration (CC BY 4.0).</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Paavilainen, Kaisa (2022) Kuntien verkkosivujen suomenkieliset ja erikieliset palvelut maahanmuuttajille. Pro gradu -tutkielma. Itä-Suomen yliopisto. http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:uef-20220556.
        <ExtLink URI="http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:uef-20220556" />
      </relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Paavilainen, Kaisa (2022) Kuntien verkkosivujen suomenkieliset ja erikieliset palvelut maahanmuuttajille. Pro gradu -tutkielma. Itä-Suomen yliopisto. http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:uef-20220556.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Kuntien verkkosivujen suomenkieliset ja erikieliset palvelut maahanmuuttajille</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:uef-20220556</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:uef-20220556" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <otherMat level="study" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:uef-20220556">
    <labl>More information about sampling and data collection (available in Finnish).</labl>
  </otherMat>
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