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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Postmemory of Family Separation 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Perheen erossaolon ylisukupolvinen muistaminen 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3807</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2024-09-12" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Postmemory of Family Separation 2021 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2024-09-12). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3807; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3807</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3807" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Postmemory of Family Separation 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Perheen erossaolon ylisukupolvinen muistaminen 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3807</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3807</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3807</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oulu">Turjanmaa, Elina
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4058-1850" role="PID" title="Orcid">0000-0003-4058-1850</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="Academy of Finland">325243</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2024-09-12" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2024-08-28" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Turjanmaa, Elina (University of Oulu): Postmemory of Family Separation 2021 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2024-08-28). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3807; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3807</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3807" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">ethnic minorities</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">cultural identity</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">national background</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">generations (age)</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">history</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political oppression</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">families</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">interpersonal relations</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">forced migration</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">psychological well-being</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">war</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Humanities</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Migration</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">General health and well-being</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">History</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Family life and marriage</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Cultural and national identity</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey explores the mental wellbeing of descendants of Ingric people who have experienced forced emigration, ethnic persecution and family separation in Finland today. The data focuses on the descendants' family relationships and their connection to their Ingric background, as well as on wartime experiences.</p>
        <p>First, the survey asked about the respondent's family background in Ingria, and then asked about the respondent's personal relationship to being Ingric. Next, the respondent was asked about family history and recollection of past events. Respondents were asked, for example, whether they felt that their parents or grandparents had spoken openly about matters relating to their own Ingric background or, alternatively, had avoided speaking about these matters. Respondents were also asked about forced migrations in their family and about events in the history of their Ingric relatives, for example during the war. For example, respondents were asked whether their parents or grandparents had been separated from their loved ones because of the war or unstable political circumstances. This was followed by similar questions relating to the war period for respondents' parents or grandparents who did not have an Ingria background.</p>
        <p>The survey also asked about respondents' family relationships and communication within the family. First, respondents were asked to rate how close they felt to their parents. This was followed by statements relating to communication in both the childhood family and the current family. Next, the survey moved on to examine respondents' mental well-being. Respondents were asked questions on issues such as quality of life, life satisfaction, loneliness, trusting people and mood. Finally, respondents were asked to provide background information.</p>
        <p>Measures used in the survey include Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure - Revised (MEIM-R), War Events Checklist, Thermometer Scale / Feeling Thermometer, Family Communication Scale (FCS), EuroHIS-8 (quality of life indicator), Mental Health Inventory MHI-5 (psychological distress), Sense of Coherence-13 SOC-13.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, mother tongue, country of birth, marital status, highest level of education, economic activity, religion, number of children and siblings, household's gross annual income, information on living abroad, parents' and grandparents' country of birth and parents' education.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="start" date="1917" />
        <timePrd event="end" date="2021" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2021-05-20" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2021-08-15" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Second and third generation descendants of Ingric people aged 15 or over who had a permanent address in Finland at the time of sampling</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Oulu">Turjanmaa, Elina</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Stratified
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.Stratified</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The information is only available in the Finnish study description</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Paper
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.Paper</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>52</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>For identification reasons, the researcher has removed all open-ended variables, including variables containing open-ended responses to the response option "Other, please specify".</notes>
      <notes type="TIIPII">To prevent identification of respondents, the year of birth variable (syntvuosi) was removed from the data and the age variable (Age) was TOP coded at FSD.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Turjanmaa, E. (2022). Pakkomuuttojen ja vainon kokemisen ylisukupolviset jäljet : inkeriläisen toisen ja kolmannen pakkomuuttosukupolven hyvinvointi Suomessa. Psykologia, 57(3), 250-283. Helsinki: Suomen psykologinen seura. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022121571614
        <ExtLink URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022121571614" />
      </relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Kähäri, O., Turjanmaa, E. &amp; Leinonen, J. (2023). Vaalimista, vaikenemista ja vastustusta : inkeriläisten perhehistoriat jälkeläisten muistelemana. Oulu: Oulun yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:9789526237220
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Vaalimista, vaikenemista ja vastustusta : inkeriläisten perhehistoriat jälkeläisten muistelemana</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:ISBN:9789526237220</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2023" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:9789526237220" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Turjanmaa, E. (2022). Pakkomuuttojen ja vainon kokemisen ylisukupolviset jäljet : inkeriläisen toisen ja kolmannen pakkomuuttosukupolven hyvinvointi Suomessa. Psykologia 57(3), 250-263. Helsinki: Suomen psykologinen seura. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022121571614
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Pakkomuuttojen ja vainon kokemisen ylisukupolviset jäljet : inkeriläisen toisen ja kolmannen pakkomuuttosukupolven hyvinvointi Suomessa</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi-fe2022121571614</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022121571614" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Turjanmaa, E., Kähäri, O. &amp; Leinonen, J. (2022). Ylisukupolviset siirtymät ja vanhempien kokeman syrjinnän merkitys jälkeläisten hyvinvoinnille. Migration-Muuttoliike, 48(2), 4-7.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Ylisukupolviset siirtymät ja vanhempien kokeman syrjinnän merkitys jälkeläisten hyvinvoinnille</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2022" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Turjanmaa, E., Kähäri, O. &amp; Leinonen, J. (2023). Perheen erossaolon ylisukupolvinen muistaminen -kyselytutkimuksen tuloksia. Acta Univ. Oulu. F 20. ISBN 978-952-62-3644-5 (PDF). Oulu: Oulun yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Perheen erossaolon ylisukupolvinen muistaminen -kyselytutkimuksen tuloksia</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2023" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Turjanmaa, Elina &amp; Finell, Eerika &amp; Tolvanen, Asko (2025). Ethnic Identity as Social Curse: Intergenerational Transmission of Historical Trauma. Journal of Community &amp; Applied Social Psychology, 35(3), e70094.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Ethnic Identity as Social Curse: Intergenerational Transmission of Historical Trauma</titl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1002/casp.70094</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI=" https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.70094" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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