<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<codeBook xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" xml:lang="en">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Effectiveness of Finland's Crisis Management Operations in Afghanistan: Interviews 2023</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Suomen kriisinhallintaosallistumisen vaikuttavuus Afganistanissa: haastatteluaineisto 2023</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3835</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2024-08-06" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Effectiveness of Finland's Crisis Management Operations in Afghanistan: Interviews 2023 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2024-08-06). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3835; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3835</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3835" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Effectiveness of Finland's Crisis Management Operations in Afghanistan: Interviews 2023</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Suomen kriisinhallintaosallistumisen vaikuttavuus Afganistanissa: haastatteluaineisto 2023</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3835</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3835</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3835</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Prime Minister's Office. VNTEAS Afghanistan - Research Consortium</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="Prime Minister's Office">VN/28990/2021</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2024-08-23" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2024-07-17" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Prime Minister's Office: Effectiveness of Finland's Crisis Management Operations in Afghanistan: Interviews 2023 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2024-07-17). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3835; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3835</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3835" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">development</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political crises</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">international conflict resolution</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">civilians</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">defence and state security policy</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">foreign policy</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social influence</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">international relations</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">peace</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">international organizations</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">international cooperation</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">military operations</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Other</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Conflict, security and peace</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">International politics and organisations</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The data consists of interviews with crisis management actors, in which they talk about Finland's crisis management activities in international crisis management operations related to Afghanistan during the period of 2002-2021. The interviewees covered the administrative sectors and central agencies that are central to crisis management, as well as a period of two decades. The data was collected by the VNTEAS Afghanistan Research Consortium coordinated by the Prime Minister's Office. The study focuses on the results, impact and effectiveness of Finland's activities and how this has been assessed.</p>
        <p>Three different interview frames were set up for the interviewees, each guided by its own main question, depending on the interviewee's position. In addition, the interview questions were influenced by the period under consideration. The first interview frame (1b) relates to the impact of the Afghanistan crisis management participation at home country level, in particular in terms of capacity, skills development and cooperation between authorities. The next interview frame (1c) concerns the impact of the crisis management participation on Finland's international influence in the EU and NATO as well as in bilateral relations. The final interview frame (1d) examines how Finland has been able to contribute to the development of international crisis management through its participation in Afghanistan.</p>
        <p>In the interview framework 1d, the interviewees were first asked about their background and their work in international crisis management. They were also asked about their involvement in international crisis management development processes, followed by a description of Finland's participation in these processes during a given period. For example, in the period surrounding the 2009 elections (period 2), they were asked whether the contents of Finland's comprehensive crisis management strategy were involved in the development process. The next question asked which perspectives Finland has contributed to the development processes, and why. More specifically, questions were asked about content related to humanitarian aid, peacekeeping and the role of women, for example. In addition, the extent to which conflict sensitivity and the Do No Harm principle have been involved in the development of Finland's international crisis management was asked. Finally, questions were asked about Finnish cooperation with the authorities, successes and achievements, as well as perceived challenges in Finland's involvement in the development of crisis management.</p>
        <p>Background information included the interviewee's occupation. The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="start" date="2001" />
        <timePrd event="end" date="2021" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2023-01" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2023-05" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <nation abbr="AF">Afghanistan</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <anlyUnit>Event/Process/Activity
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">EventOrProcessOrActivity</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Actors in central administrative sectors and central agencies with knowledge of Finland's crisis management involvement in Afghanistan during the period under review</universe>
        <dataKind>Qualitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Crisis Management Centre Finland">Doty, Anisa</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Comprendum Oy">Kuusi, Ilona</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Crisis Management Centre Finland">Kiiveri, Aino</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Security Analysis Oy">Pyykönen, Juha</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Purposive
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Purposive</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Respondent-assisted
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.RespondentAssisted</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The interviewees were selected with the support of the project steering group and by using the so-called snowball method. The interviewees were equally representative of all three time periods defined in the research project, covering the main sectors of government and central agencies relevant to crisis management. The interviews were mainly conducted using the Teams platform. Three interviews were conducted by telephone, three persons sent their answers to the questions by e-mail and one person was met face-to-face. The interviews lasted between 30 and 90 minutes.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Web-based interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.WebBased</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Telephone interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.Telephone</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>E-mail interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.Email</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Face-to-face interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.FaceToFace</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Interview scheme and/or themes
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">InterviewSchemeAndThemes</concept>
        </resInstru>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <collSize>31 interviews in ODT format. Additionally, the data were organised into an easy to use HTML version and a CSV version.</collSize>
        <complete>One interview is missing from the archived set, for which the interviewee did not give consent to archive.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (C) available only for research including master's theses.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>The researcher has anonymised the data by removing the names and contact details of the interviewees. The names of third parties were also removed from the data on a case-by-case basis at the discretion of the researcher. The decision was based on factors such as how well-known is the social status of the person. In addition, implicit identifiers related to educational background, work history, titles and their time periods were coarsened. The changes made by the researcher are marked with [square brackets].</notes>
      <notes type="TIIPII">In FSD, the anonymisation made by the researcher was completed in certain places. In line with the researchers' original anonymisation plan, information on the age and gender of the interviewees was removed from the data, and the date of the interview was coarsened. In addition, in some interviews, information on the official career of the interviewees was removed or coarsened. The anonymisation made by FSD are marked with [[double square brackets]].</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Anisa Doty, Saila Tykkyläinen, Juha Pyykönen, Tapio Koskimies (2023). Mukautuva ja kokonaisvaltainen kriisinhallinta? Suomen osallistuminen kriisinhallintatoimiin Afganistanissa 2002-2021 sekä vaikuttavuusarvioinnin kehittäminen. Valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimustoiminnan julkaisusarja, 2023:46. Valtioneuvoston kanslia. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-383-357-9
        <ExtLink URI="http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-383-357-9" />
      </relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Anisa Doty, Saila Tykkyläinen, Juha Pyykönen, Tapio Koskimies (2023) Mukautuva ja kokonaisvaltainen kriisinhallinta? Suomen osallistuminen kriisinhallintatoimiin Afganistanissa 2002-2021 sekä vaikuttavuusarvioinnin kehittäminen. Valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimustoiminnan julkaisusarja, 2023:46. Valtioneuvoston kanslia. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-383-357-9
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Mukautuva ja kokonaisvaltainen kriisinhallinta? Suomen osallistuminen kriisinhallintatoimiin Afganistanissa 2002-2021 sekä vaikuttavuusarvioinnin kehittäminen</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:ISBN:978-952-383-357-9</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2023" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-383-357-9" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Hakanen, J., &amp; Ruohomäki, J. (2024). Kriisinhallinnan vaikuttavuuden arviointi toimintana Suomessa. Kosmopolis. Rauhan-, konfliktin- ja maailmanpolitiikan tutkimuksen aikakauslehti, 54(1), 26-41.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Kriisinhallinnan vaikuttavuuden arviointi toimintana Suomessa</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2024" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
</codeBook>
