<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<codeBook xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" xml:lang="en">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Young People and Smartphones 2023</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Nuoret ja älypuhelimet 2023</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3904</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-09-10" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Young People and Smartphones 2023 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2025-09-10). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3904; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3904</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3904" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Young People and Smartphones 2023</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Nuoret ja älypuhelimet 2023</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3904</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3904</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3904</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>National Audiovisual Institute (KAVI)</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty>E2 Research</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="European Union">Finnish Safer Internet Centre -project 101082627</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2025-09-11" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-08-28" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>National Audiovisual Institute (KAVI) &amp; E2 Research: Young People and Smartphones 2023 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2025-08-28). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3904; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3904</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3904" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">adolescents</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">mass media use</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">smartphones</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social media</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">leisure time</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">online services</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">information society</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">online social networks</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">well-being (society)</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Information society</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Youth</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The data covers the views and experiences related to well-being of young people and young adults aged 15-29 in relation to the use of smartphones and social media. The data was collected as part of the Finnish Safer Internet Centre project, which received funding from the EU-funded Digital Europe program.</p>
        <p>First, respondents were asked what they usually do with their smartphones in their leisure time and what social media services they use. They were also asked what are the main positive things that using a smartphone has given them over the past year and, on the other hand, whether they have encountered any negative things, such as harassment, anxiety, or hate speech, when using their smartphone.</p>
        <p>Next, respondents were asked whether smartphone use had taken time away from other activities and, if so, what kind of activities. They were then asked whether they had received advice and support regarding smartphone use and whether they found it easy to stop using their smartphone when they wanted to. Finally, they were asked whether they felt accepted in at least one online social network and were asked to give advice in an open-ended answer on how to use smartphones in a way that supports balance and mental well-being.</p>
        <p>Background variables include age, gender, province of residence, whether the respondent feels they belong to a minority group, native language, labor market status, level of education, residential area, and type of household.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2023" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2023-11-22" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2023-11-30" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Finnish people aged 15-29</universe>
        <universe clusion="E">the Åland Islands</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Norstat Finland</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Availability
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Availability</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The respondents were members of the Norstat panel aged 15-29. Invitations to panel members were not personal but were targeted at panel members in the appropriate age group, who then decided whether to respond to the survey or not.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The data includes a weight variable (weight) that weights the data according to age, gender, and regional distribution (NUTS2) to correspond to population statistics.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <dataAppr>The material does not include a questionnaire.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes type="TIIPII">The municipality and postal code variables were removed from the data at FSD for identification reasons.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Pitkänen, V., Rahja, R., Salomaa, S., Alajärvi, J., Lievonen, A. (2024). Nuoret ja älypuhelimet: Kysely 15-29-vuotiaiden hyvinvoinnin ja mediankäytön yhteyksistä (Kansallisen audiovisuaalisen instituutin julkaisuja 9/2024). Kansallinen audiovisuaalinen instituutti.
        <ExtLink URI="https://kavi.fi/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/hyvinvointi2024.pdf" />
      </relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Pitkänen, V., Rahja, R., Salomaa, S., Alajärvi, J., &amp; Lievonen, A. (2024). Nuoret ja älypuhelimet: Kysely 15-29-vuotiaiden hyvinvoinnin ja mediankäytön yhteyksistä Kansallisen audiovisuaalisen instituutin julkaisuja 9/2024. Kansallinen audiovisuaalinen instituutti. https://kavi.fi/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/hyvinvointi2024.pdf
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Nuoret ja älypuhelimet: Kysely 15-29-vuotiaiden hyvinvoinnin ja mediankäytön yhteyksistä</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2024" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
</codeBook>
