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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Citizen's opinion: Status of the Swedish language 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Kansalaismielipide: Ruotsin kielen asema 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3908</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-07-04" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Citizen's opinion: Status of the Swedish language 2020 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2025-07-04). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3908; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3908</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3908" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Citizen's opinion: Status of the Swedish language 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Kansalaismielipide: Ruotsin kielen asema 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3908</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3908</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3908</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO)</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Åbo Akademi University. Social Science Research Institute">Grönlund, Kimmo
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-5043" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0001-9386-5043</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Åbo Akademi University. Social Science Research Institute">Strandberg, Kim
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-5643" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0001-6357-5643</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="Academy of Finland">345714</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2025-07-04" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S90" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/90?lang=en">
        <serName>FIRIPO Citizens' Opinion</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Citizens' Opinion (in Finnish) is a survey panel focusing on society and politics. Members of the panel participate in different online surveys a few times each year. The panel is administered by Åbo Akademi University's Social Science Research Institute and is part of the Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO) funded by the Academy of Finland. The recruiting of members for the panel began in 2019, and the panel currently has thousands of participants. The Citizens' Opinion panel offers possibilities to track developments in public opinion over time and makes it possible to react swiftly to current events and launch quick surveys that examine public opinion with a representative sample.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-05-12" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO) &amp; Grönlund, Kimmo (Åbo Akademi University) &amp; Strandberg, Kim (Åbo Akademi University): Citizen's opinion: Status of the Swedish language 2020 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2025-05-12). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3908; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3908</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3908" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">bilingualism</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">minority language users</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">language</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">language policy</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social systems</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Language and linguistics</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Minorities</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey explores Finnish people's views on the status of the Swedish language in Finland. The data was collected as part of the Citizens' Opinion panel, which is part of The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO).</p>
        <p>First, respondents were asked for their views on statements concerning, among other things, the position of Swedish in Finnish society, the advantages and disadvantages of bilingualism, the provision of Swedish-language services, language choices at school and the position of Swedish-speaking Finns. Respondents were then asked whether they had any Swedish-speaking relatives, friends or colleagues. Finally, respondents assessed their own Swedish language skills.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, NUTS3 region of residence, highest level of education, main activity and political party preference.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2020" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2020-11-26" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2020-12-02" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Finnish citizens aged over 18 residing in Finland</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Citizens' Opinion</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Mixed probability and non-probability
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">MixedProbabilityNonprobability</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The sample was collected using two methods. First, a random sample of 40,000 Finns was obtained from the Finnish Population Information System and a physical invitation letter was sent to them by post. In addition, the survey was advertised on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, as well as in three major Finnish online newspapers (Helsingin Sanomat, Ilta-Sanomat and Iltalehti). This survey was sent only to Finnish-speaking Citizens' Opinion panellists, of whom there were 1,899 at the time the survey was sent.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The data contains a weight variable that weights the data so that it is representative of the sample in terms of gender, age and education. The weight factor is constrained not to exceed value 5.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>61.2</respRate>
        <dataAppr>The data includes some respondents who did not answer any of the questions.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>As the survey was incorrectly answered by persons under the age of 18, their answers have been removed from the archived data.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <specPerm ID="eng_common_specPerm_7-FSD3908">The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</specPerm>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>For identification reasons, the researchers have removed the open-ended responses from the data.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
  </stdyDscr>
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