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        <titl>DDI description: Local Educational Ethos: Interviews with Pupils, Staff and Guardians in Secondary Schools 2019-2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Paikallinen koulutuseetos: yläkoulujen oppilaiden, henkilökunnan ja huoltajien haastatteluja 2019-2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3925</IDNo>
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      <biblCit>Local Educational Ethos: Interviews with Pupils, Staff and Guardians in Secondary Schools 2019-2020 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2025-03-19). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3925; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3925</biblCit>
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    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
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    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
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    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
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      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Local Educational Ethos: Interviews with Pupils, Staff and Guardians in Secondary Schools 2019-2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Paikallinen koulutuseetos: yläkoulujen oppilaiden, henkilökunnan ja huoltajien haastatteluja 2019-2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3925</IDNo>
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        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3925</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Peltola, Marja
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Kosunen, Sonja
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Luoma, Tiina
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Oittinen, Riikka
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Huilla, Heidi
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-3496" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-2845-3496</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki">Juvonen, Sara
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-9376" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0003-2798-9376</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
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        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="Academy of Finland">314735</grantNo>
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        <distDate date="2025-04-01" />
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        <version date="2025-02-03" type="main_data">1.0</version>
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      <biblCit>Peltola, Marja (University of Helsinki) &amp; Kosunen, Sonja (University of Helsinki) &amp; Luoma, Tiina (University of Helsinki) &amp; Oittinen, Riikka (University of Helsinki) &amp; Huilla, Heidi (University of Helsinki) &amp; Juvonen, Sara (University of Helsinki): Local Educational Ethos: Interviews with Pupils, Staff and Guardians in Secondary Schools 2019-2020 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2025-02-03). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3925; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3925</biblCit>
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      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">lower secondary schools</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">schoolchildren</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">teachers</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">special education teachers</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational administrators</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">nurses</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational guidance</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">child custody</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">parents</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">residential areas</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">school bullying</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">cultural pluralism</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">disadvantaged groups</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">socio-economic status</keyword>
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        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Compulsory and pre-school education</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Community, urban and rural life</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Social behaviour and attitudes</topcClas>
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        <p>The data consists of interviews with pupils, carers and staff members from three different schools, in which the interviewees reflect on well-functioning schools and the urban challenges of education in segregated cities. Each interview transcript is in its own file, in one of three school-specific folders. Some of the interviews are individual interviews and some are group interviews. The data was collected as part of the Local Educational Ethos (LEE) research project.</p>
        <p>The interviews with parents cover, among other things, the transition from primary to lower secondary school and how the transition has gone. They also discuss about the school and the relationship between school staff and carers in general. They were also interested in carers' thoughts about the district in which the school is located.</p>
        <p>Interviews with the school management, teachers and other school staff discuss issues such as the school's practices to ensure equality, the school atmosphere, cultural pluralism, pupils' special support needs and the school as a work community. The area where the school is located is also discussed.</p>
        <p>The student interviews, on the other hand, ask whether the student enjoys the school and what they think about the school in general. They also discuss relationships with friends and with adults in the school. Discussions include issues such as bullying and how to deal with it. The school's cultural pluralism is also discussed, as well as the student's free time, family relationships, money and thoughts and hopes for the future.</p>
        <p>Background information includes the interviewee's status (student, guardian, staff), gender and school (school 1, 2 or 3). The data were organised into an easy to use HTML version at FSD.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="start" date="2019" />
        <timePrd event="end" date="2020" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2019-04-01" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2020-06-09" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Pupils in grades 7 and 8, their guardians and school staff (teachers, special education teachers, headmasters, assistant headmasters, nurses, school curators and guidance counsellors) attending integrated schools in the Helsinki metropolitan area.</universe>
        <dataKind>Qualitative</dataKind>
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        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Helsinki">Peltola, Marja</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Helsinki">Luoma, Tiina</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Helsinki">Oittinen, Riikka</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Purposive
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Purposive</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>Three lower secondary schools in the Helsinki metropolitan area were selected for the study on the basis of previous statistical research and discussions with municipal education authorities.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Face-to-face interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.FaceToFace</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Telephone interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.Telephone</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Web-based interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.WebBased</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Interview scheme and/or themes
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">InterviewSchemeAndThemes</concept>
        </resInstru>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <dataAppr>The teaching groups in the background data are categorised as follows: in the categorisation [7x], 7 refers to the grade and x to the general education group. In [8pa1], 8 refers to a grade and pa1 to one of several weighted-curriculum education groups in the school. Note that the interviews were conducted in more than one school year, so the same teaching group may be either [7x] or [8x] in different interviews.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
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      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <collSize>119 interviews in odt format. Additionally, the data were organised into an easy to use HTML version and a CSV version.</collSize>
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      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (C) available only for research including master's theses.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
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      <notes>The researchers have anonymised the data. The names of participants and locations have been removed or coarsened, as well as identifying information about the interviewees' lives or schools. In addition, for staff members such as principals, special education teachers or curators, gender was not reported to ensure anonymity.</notes>
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      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Luoma, Tiina &amp; Peltola, Marja (2024). Pupils' right to inclusion in an urban Finnish lower secondary school: a Bernsteinian analysis of pupils' social relations. British Journal of Sociology of Education 45(5), 723-741. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2024.2357127
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      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Luoma, Tiina (2021). Oppilaiden yksilöllistä kehittymistä tukevat ja estävät käytänteet yhdessä pääkaupunkiseudun yläkoulussa. Kasvatus &amp; Aika 15 (3-4), 245-262. https://doi.org/10.33350/ka.105327
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      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Luoma, Tiina (2024). Eriytyvät pedagogiset oikeudet: etnografinen tutkimus kaupunkikoulussa. Kasvatustieteellisiä tutkimuksia 186. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-84-0147-6
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      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Oittinen, Riikka, Luoma, Tiina, Huilla, Heidi &amp; Kosunen, Sonja (2024). 'If I tell them that I live near the neighborhood, they're like, oh are you poor?' Differences in young people's reactions to territorial stigma in the Helsinki metropolitan area, Finland. Children's Geographies, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2024.2369791
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      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Oittinen, Riikka, Peltola, Marja &amp; Bernelius, Venla (2022) ”Mä tunnistan kaltaiseni, kun mä nään sen”- Etnografinen tutkimus kaupunkikoulun oppilaiden arkitodellisuuksien eriytymisestä. Terra: (1) 3-16. https://doi.org/10.30677/terra.108013
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      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Peltola, M. (2025). Making the margins of masculinities: three cases from a Finnish lower secondary school. Gender and Education, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2025.2462054
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      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Peltola, Marja (2020). Everyday consequences of selectiveness. Borderwork in the informal sphere of a lower secondary school in the metropolitan area of Helsinki, Finland. British Journal of Sociology of Education 42 (1), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2020.1861930
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      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Peltola, Marja, Huilla, Heidi, Luoma, Tiina &amp; Oittinen, Riikka (2023). Everyday life in schools in disadvantaged areas. Teoksessa Martin Thrupp, Piia Seppänen, Jaakko Kauko &amp; Sonja Kosunen (toim.), Finland's Famous Education System - Unvarnished Insights into Finnish Schooling. Singapore: Springer.
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