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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Finland 2022</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Täydentävien ja vaihtoehtoisten hoitojen käyttö Suomessa 2022</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3958</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-10-14" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Finland 2022 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2025-10-14). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3958; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3958</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3958" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Finland 2022</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Täydentävien ja vaihtoehtoisten hoitojen käyttö Suomessa 2022</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">3958</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3958</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd3958</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Yhdistävä Lääketiede ry">Aarva, Pauliina
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7895-1869" role="PID" title="ORCID">0009-0003-7895-1869</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="Child and Nature Foundation" />
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2025-10-14" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-08-15" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Aarva, Pauliina (Yhdistävä Lääketiede ry): Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Finland 2022 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2025-08-15). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3958; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3958</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3958" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">beliefs</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">complementary therapies</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">diseases</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">health status</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">lifestyle and health</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">medical sciences</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">medical self-treatment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">medical treatment methods</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">naturopathy</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">well-being (health)</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Medical and health sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Medication and treatment</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The study surveyed Finns' views on complementary and alternative medicine.</p>
        <p>At the beginning of the survey, respondents were asked about their experiences of visiting different healthcare professionals by asking whether they had visited one or more healthcare professionals (e.g., doctor, chiropractor, homeopath, massage therapist) during the past 12 months. Following this, the respondents were asked about the number of visits, the main reason for the visit, and the perceived benefits of the visit. The respondents were also asked whether a doctor had recommended any complementary or alternative medicine to them in the past 12 months. Next, the respondents' use of natural remedies was surveyed by asking what natural remedies they had used or what products their doctor had recommended for use during the past 12 months. The respondents were also asked whether they had used any self-help practices (e.g., meditation/mindfulness, yoga, sauna, art) in the past 12 months. The respondents were then asked about the frequency of using self-help practices, the most important reason for use, and the perceived benefits of use.</p>
        <p>The respondents were then asked more generally about the benefits or harms they had experienced from using complementary and alternative medicine. In addition, the survey explored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of complementary and alternative medicine, natural remedies, and self-help practices. After this, the respondents were presented with various statements about health and the disease treatment, which they were asked to evaluate. They were also asked to assess their own health status. Additionally, the survey asked whether the respondents intended to use complementary medicine in the future and whether their use of complementary medicine had previously affected or delayed their access to medical care. At the end of the survey, the respondents were asked to evaluate how important different values are to them (e.g., power, pleasure, traditions, security).</p>
        <p>The background variables in the data include the respondent's occupational status, stage of life, age group, household size, household income, level of education, position on the right-left axis, marital status, gender, native language, and several different regional variables.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2022" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2022-12-02" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2022-12-19" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">People aged 16 and over residing in Finland</universe>
        <universe clusion="E">the Åland Islands</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Kantar TNS Finland</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Quota
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Quota</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The survey was sent via email between December 2 and 19, 2022, to 11,507 members of Kantar Oy's online panel, which had approximately 30,000 members in December 2022. A total of 3,244 individuals aged 16 and over living in mainland Finland participated in the study. The quota was selected to correspond to national population statistics.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The data includes a weight variable that weights the data according to the respondent's gender, age, and place of residence.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>28.19</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (C) available only for research including master's theses.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>The researchers have anonymised the data by removing open-ended response variables VBJ and VCP.</notes>
      <notes type="TIIPII">To prevent identification of respondents, the continuous age variable was removed from the data at FSD, and open-ended responses were reviewed and anonymised where necessary. Identifiers removed at FSD were marked with [square brackets].</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Pyykkönen, Maija, Pauliina Aarva, Salla Ahola, Matti Pasanen, and Kaija Helin. 'Use of Complementary and Integrative Health in Finland: A Cross-Sectional Survey.” BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 23, no. 1 (2023). doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04088-4.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Use of complementary and integrative health in Finland: a cross-sectional survey</titl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.1186/s12906-023-04088-4</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2023" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-04088-4" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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