DDI description: Filipino Experiences of Recruitment to Finland 2024 DDI-kuvailu: Filippiiniläisten rekrytointikokemukset Suomessa 2024 3964 Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive 1.0.0 Filipino Experiences of Recruitment to Finland 2024 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2026-01-26). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3964; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3964 FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens. Filipino Experiences of Recruitment to Finland 2024 Filippiiniläisten rekrytointikokemukset Suomessa 2024 3964 urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3964 10.60686/t-fsd3964 Vaittinen, Tiina 0000-0002-8349-1487 Vartiainen, Päivi 0000-0003-1489-3981 Sakilayan-Latvala, Margarita 0000-0002-2958-7621 Laakkonen, Ville 0000-0003-0295-4724 Work in Finland In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Individual datasets

Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.

1.0 Vaittinen, Tiina (Migration Institute of Finland) & Vartiainen, Päivi (Migration Institute of Finland) & Sakilayan-Latvala, Margarita (Migration Institute of Finland) & Laakkonen, Ville (Migration Institute of Finland): Filipino Experiences of Recruitment to Finland 2024 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2025-11-13). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3964; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3964 businesses career education employment abroad families foreigners international recruitment job hunting labour migration language skills Social sciences Migration Employment

The study examined the experiences of Overseas Filipino Workers recruited to Finland through employment or study routes. It is part of the project commissioned by Work in Finland to overview of the labour recruitment ecosystem in the Philippines.

The survey explored the nature of recruitment and whether respondents had come to Finland to work or study. They reported their current field of employment, the match between their work and education, their educational background, and any additional training completed in Finland. The study also examined whether respondents sent money to their families in the Philippines and whether they intended to remain in Finland permanently.

In relation to the period before their recruitment process began, respondents described how they had first learned about opportunities in Finland, what had motivated them to pursue employment, how familiar and prepared they had been for Finnish working life and relocation, and how actively they had searched for information. They also indicated how easy it had been to access information and which factors had influenced their choice of recruitment path.

Regarding the period of their recruitment process, respondents described which type of agency or employer had handled their application and outlined both positive aspects and challenges they had experienced. They reported on communication, documentation, legal procedures, financial costs, support received, and the clarity of job descriptions and salary information. They also noted any experiences of discrimination, the expenses incurred, and whether they had been required to take Finnish language training.

In connection with the post-recruitment process, respondents assessed their sense of belonging in their work community and identified what information or support would have better prepared them for Finnish working life. They also highlighted changes they considered necessary in the recruitment process and provided reflections on family reunification and ethical recruitment..

Background variables included the respndent's age, gender, civil status, length of stay in Finland and number of children.

Finland Finland Individual Individual Filipinos recruited to Finland for work or study Quantitative Cross-section CrossSection Vaittinen, Tiina Vartiainen, Päivi Sakilayan-Latvala, Margarita Laakkonen, Ville Non-probability: Availability Nonprobability.Availability Non-probability: Respondent-assisted Nonprobability.RespondentAssisted

The questionnaire was shared through Filipino community networks, social media groups and direct messages, as well as openly on various platforms such as Facebook and LinkedIn. Respondents were encouraged to share it within their own networks.

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI) SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI Structured questionnaire Questionnaire.Structured There are no weight variables in the data. Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised. Finnish Social Science Data Archive The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study. The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication. Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi. The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data. The research team removed indirect identifiers from the open-ended responses To prevent identification of respondents, details of one respondent's commuting area were removed from an open-ended response at FSD Vaittinen, Tiina, Vartiainen, Päivi, Sakilayan-Latvala, Margarita & Laakkonen, Ville (2024). Selvitys Filippiinien kansainvälisen työvoiman ekosysteemistä ja osaajatarjonnasta kansainvälisen rekrytoinnin näkökulmasta, Siirtolaisuusinstituutti/Work in Finland. https://www.workinfinland.com/dam/jcr:312e8db3-a53c-4429-aee4-681c9df28eac/Filippiinit-kansainv%C3%A4linen-ty%C3%B6voima-selvitys-2024.pdf Selvitys Filippiinien kansainvälisen työvoiman ekosysteemistä ja osaajatarjonnasta kansainvälisen rekrytoinnin näkökulmasta daF3964_eng.sav 129 141 SPSS Data File [fsd_no] FSD study number FSD study number 129 3964 3964 3964.00 .000 [fsd_vr] FSD edition number FSD edition number 129 1.0 1.0 1.000 .0000 [fsd_id] FSD case id FSD case id 129 1 129 65.00 37.383 [Answertime] Answer time Answer time 129 25-APR-2024 21:16:25 12-MAY-2024 21:40:42 05-MAY-2024 04:05:07 2 14:41:46.629 [q1] I have read and understood the information given above and give my informed consent to include my questionnaire responses to this study I have read and understood the information given above and give my informed consent to include my questionnaire responses to this study 129 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Yes 129 [q2] I give my permission to archive my responses to Migration Research of Finland after this study, for purposes of further research and education I give my permission to archive my responses to Migration Research of Finland after this study, for purposes of further research and education 129 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Yes 129 [q3] Age Age 129 1 5 2.67 .665 1 18-24 1 2 25-34 51 3 35-44 70 4 45-55 4 5 55+ 3 [q4] How long have you been living in Finland? How long have you been living in Finland? 129 1 6 2.19 1.531 1 0-2 years 71 2 3-5 years 12 3 6-8 years 13 4 8-10 years 18 5 More than 10 years 13 6 Already moved away from Finland. Please specify, why did you leave and where to, and how long did you live in Finland? 2 [q4_avo] How long have you been living in Finland? Open text answers How long have you been living in Finland? Open text answers [q5] On scale 1-5, how likely are you to settle down in Finland? On scale 1-5, how likely are you to settle down in Finland? 129 1 5 3.95 1.063 1 Very unlikely 5 2 5 3 31 4 39 5 Very likely 49 [q6] Gender Gender 128 1 4 1.30 .566 1 Female 95 2 Male 30 3 Identify as 1 4 Prefer not to say 2 SYSMISS 1 [q6_avo] Gender Open text answers Gender Open text answers [q7] Civil Status Civil Status 129 1 4 1.71 .605 1 Single 45 2 Married 80 3 Divorced 1 4 Separated 3 [q8] Do you have children? Do you have children? 129 1 2 1.47 .501 1 Yes. How many? 69 2 No 60 [q8_avo] Do you have children? Open text answers Do you have children? Open text answers 66 1 5 1.82 .893 [q9] Do you send money to your family in the Philippines? Do you send money to your family in the Philippines? 128 1 2 1.09 .293 1 Yes 116 2 No 12 SYSMISS 1 [q10] If you answer yes to the question above, how frequently do you send money to your family? If you answer yes to the question above, how frequently do you send money to your family? 115 1 5 1.97 1.314 1 Once a month 65 2 Twice a month 20 3 Every week 1 4 Occasionally, when they ask for money 26 5 Rarely. Only when there are emergencies 3 SYSMISS 14 [q11] What is the approximate amount of money you usually send? What is the approximate amount of money you usually send? [q12] When recruited to Finland, were you recruited When recruited to Finland, were you recruited 129 1 3 1.42 .757 1 To work in Finland for a Finnish employer 96 2 To study in Finland with a promise of employment opportunities after completing the studies 12 3 Other (please specify) 21 [q12_avo] When recruited to Finland, were you recruited Open text answers When recruited to Finland, were you recruited Open text answers [q13] If you were recruited to study, please describe the promises you were given in terms of future employment in Finland (open-ended) If you were recruited to study, please describe the promises you were given in terms of future employment in Finland (open-ended) [q14] In which field do you currently work in Finland? In which field do you currently work in Finland? 124 1 8 2.01 2.155 1 Healthcare/Medical 99 2 Information Technology/Software 0 3 Education/Teaching/Early childhood education 2 4 Food Service/Restaurant 5 5 Transportation/Logistics 1 6 Cleaning Services 8 7 Manufacturing/Production 1 8 Other (please specify) 8 SYSMISS 5 [q14_avo] In which field do you currently work in Finland? Open text answers In which field do you currently work in Finland? Open text answers [q15] Do you work in a field that matches your education? Do you work in a field that matches your education? 128 1 2 1.22 .415 1 Yes 100 2 No (please specify) 28 SYSMISS 1 [q15_avo] Do you work in a field that matches your education? Open text answers Do you work in a field that matches your education? Open text answers [q16] Educational Attainment Educational Attainment 129 1 5 2.19 .647 1 High school diploma or equivalent 4 2 Bachelor's degree 109 3 Master's degree or higher 5 4 Vocational/Technical certificate 10 5 Other (please specify) 1 [q16_avo] Educational Attainment Open text answers Educational Attainment Open text answers [q17] Does your work in Finland match your skills and educational level? Does your work in Finland match your skills and educational level? 124 1 2 1.51 .502 1 Yes, my job corresponds to my educational level 61 2 No, I work on a lower-skilled job than my educational attainment is. Please specify 63 SYSMISS 5 [q17_avo] Does your work in Finland match your skills and educational level? Open text answers Does your work in Finland match your skills and educational level? Open text answers [q18] Have you completed any additional education or training in Finland, as part of your recruitment process Have you completed any additional education or training in Finland, as part of your recruitment process 125 1 2 1.66 .477 1 No 43 2 Yes (please specify) 82 SYSMISS 4 [q18_avo] Have you completed any additional education or training in Finland, as part of your recruitment process Open text answers Have you completed any additional education or training in Finland, as part of your recruitment process Open text answers [q19_1] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) A. Through an online search How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) A. Through an online search 34 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 34 SYSMISS 95 [q19_2] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) B. Marketing advertisements of recruitment agencies How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) B. Marketing advertisements of recruitment agencies 37 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 37 SYSMISS 92 [q19_3] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) C. Referral from friends or family How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) C. Referral from friends or family 66 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 66 SYSMISS 63 [q19_4] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) D. Social media platforms How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) D. Social media platforms 46 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 46 SYSMISS 83 [q19_5] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) E. Other (please specify) How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) E. Other (please specify) 7 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 7 SYSMISS 122 [q19_avo] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) Open text answers How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) Open text answers [q20] What motivated you to pursue employment in Finland? What motivated you to pursue employment in Finland? 129 1 5 2.44 1.205 1 Better career prospects 33 2 Higher salary 43 3 Desire for new experiences 23 4 Family reasons 23 5 Other (please specify) 7 [q20_avo] What motivated you to pursue employment in Finland? Open text answers What motivated you to pursue employment in Finland? Open text answers [q21] How familiar were you with the work culture in Finland before starting the recruitment process? How familiar were you with the work culture in Finland before starting the recruitment process? 129 1 4 1.86 .873 1 Not familiar at all 57 2 Somewhat familiar 35 3 Moderately familiar 35 4 Very familiar 2 5 Extremely familiar 0 [q22] How prepared were you for the potential challenges of relocating to Finland before beginning the recruitment process? How prepared were you for the potential challenges of relocating to Finland before beginning the recruitment process? 128 1 5 2.63 .850 1 Not prepared 11 2 Somewhat prepared 43 3 Moderately prepared 58 4 Very prepared 14 5 Extremely prepared 2 SYSMISS 1 [q23] How actively did you search for information about job opportunities and the recruitment process in Finland before officially engaging in it? How actively did you search for information about job opportunities and the recruitment process in Finland before officially engaging in it? 127 1 5 2.57 1.028 1 Not actively 23 2 Somewhat actively 34 3 Moderately actively 46 4 Very actively 22 5 Extremely actively 2 SYSMISS 2 [q24] How easy or difficult was it to access information about Finnish working life? How easy or difficult was it to access information about Finnish working life? 129 1 5 2.81 .944 1 It was difficult 15 2 Quite difficult 24 3 Moderate 64 4 Easy 23 5 Very easy 3 [q25_1] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. A. Reputation of the recruitment agency/company Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. A. Reputation of the recruitment agency/company 45 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 45 SYSMISS 84 [q25_2] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. B. Recommendations from friends or family Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. B. Recommendations from friends or family 63 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 63 SYSMISS 66 [q25_3] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. C. Online reviews and ratings Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. C. Online reviews and ratings 30 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 30 SYSMISS 99 [q25_4] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. D. Services offered by the recruitment agency/company Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. D. Services offered by the recruitment agency/company 40 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 40 SYSMISS 89 [q25_5] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. E. Job opportunities available through the recruitment path Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. E. Job opportunities available through the recruitment path 62 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 62 SYSMISS 67 [q25_6] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. F. Cost or fees associated with the recruitment process Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. F. Cost or fees associated with the recruitment process 52 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 52 SYSMISS 77 [q25_7] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. G. Clear description of the recruitment process Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. G. Clear description of the recruitment process 32 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 32 SYSMISS 97 [q25_8] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. H. Previous successful experiences with the recruitment agency/company Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. H. Previous successful experiences with the recruitment agency/company 46 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 46 SYSMISS 83 [q25_9] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. I. Other (please specify) Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. I. Other (please specify) 1 1 1 1.00 . 1 Mentioned 1 SYSMISS 128 [q25_avo] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. I. Other (please specify) Open text answers Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. I. Other (please specify) Open text answers [q26] Your application was mainly processed by: Your application was mainly processed by: 128 1 8 2.91 2.573 1 A Filipino recruitment agency based in the Philippines that has a partnership with an employer in Finland 68 2 A Finnish recruitment agency based in the Philippines that has partnership with an employer in Finland 5 3 A recruitment agency based in Finland that has a partnership with a recruitment agency in the Philippines 20 4 An employer based in Finland that has a partnership with a recruitment agency in the Philippines 5 5 A Filipino consultancy firm based in the Philippines that has a partnership with a recruitment agency in Finland 7 6 A Finnish consultancy firm based in the Philippines that has a partnership with a recruitment agency in Finland 1 7 A consultancy firm based in Finland and has a partnership with a recruitment agency in the Philippines 3 8 Other (please specify) 19 SYSMISS 1 [q26_avo] Your application was mainly processed by: Open text answers Your application was mainly processed by: Open text answers [q27_1] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. A. Positive interactions with recruitment agencies which made the process easier. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. A. Positive interactions with recruitment agencies which made the process easier. 76 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 76 SYSMISS 53 [q27_2] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. B. Clear communication throughout the recruitment process helped me understand the requirements better. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. B. Clear communication throughout the recruitment process helped me understand the requirements better. 59 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 59 SYSMISS 70 [q27_3] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. C. Quick responses from recruiters improved my experience during the recruitment process. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. C. Quick responses from recruiters improved my experience during the recruitment process. 35 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 35 SYSMISS 94 [q27_4] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. D. Opportunities for career advancement were highlighted during the process, motivating me further. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. D. Opportunities for career advancement were highlighted during the process, motivating me further. 52 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 52 SYSMISS 77 [q27_5] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. E. Encouragement and guidance provided by recruitment agencies were instrumental in navigating the process. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. E. Encouragement and guidance provided by recruitment agencies were instrumental in navigating the process. 48 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 48 SYSMISS 81 [q27_6] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. F. Recruiters provided feedback on my skills and qualifications, boosting my confidence to work in Finland. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. F. Recruiters provided feedback on my skills and qualifications, boosting my confidence to work in Finland. 27 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 27 SYSMISS 102 [q27_7] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. G. I received assistance in relocation and settling into the new work environment. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. G. I received assistance in relocation and settling into the new work environment. 44 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 44 SYSMISS 85 [q27_8] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all th. H. Assistance in understanding and navigating the Finnish work culture and societal norms was provided, making me feel more at ease. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all th. H. Assistance in understanding and navigating the Finnish work culture and societal norms was provided, making me feel more at ease. 41 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 41 SYSMISS 88 [q27_9] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. I. Recognition of diversity and inclusion efforts within the recruitment process was evident, making me feel valued. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. I. Recognition of diversity and inclusion efforts within the recruitment process was evident, making me feel valued. 24 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 24 SYSMISS 105 [q27_10] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. J. Access to support networks or communities of fellow job seekers provided valuable resources and support. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. J. Access to support networks or communities of fellow job seekers provided valuable resources and support. 22 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 22 SYSMISS 107 [q27_11] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. K. I was provided adequate knowledge about Finnish labor laws and about my rights and duties as an employee in Finland Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. K. I was provided adequate knowledge about Finnish labor laws and about my rights and duties as an employee in Finland 30 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 30 SYSMISS 99 [q27_12] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. L. I felt that my professional skills and experience were recognized and appreciated throughout the process Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. L. I felt that my professional skills and experience were recognized and appreciated throughout the process 27 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 27 SYSMISS 102 [q27_13] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. M. I received information regarding the process of family reunification. Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. M. I received information regarding the process of family reunification. 33 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 33 SYSMISS 96 [q28_1] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. A. Communication issues with the employer and the recruitment agency. Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. A. Communication issues with the employer and the recruitment agency. 26 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 26 SYSMISS 103 [q28_2] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. B. Difficulty meeting documentation requirements necessary for the recruitment process Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. B. Difficulty meeting documentation requirements necessary for the recruitment process 12 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 12 SYSMISS 117 [q28_3] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. C. Understanding the job description and other legalities as stated in the employment contract Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. C. Understanding the job description and other legalities as stated in the employment contract 21 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 21 SYSMISS 108 [q28_4] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. D. Navigating the legal procedures and requirements associated with the recruitment process Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. D. Navigating the legal procedures and requirements associated with the recruitment process 16 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 16 SYSMISS 113 [q28_5] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. E. Financial difficulties in complying with the costs associated with the recruitment process Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. E. Financial difficulties in complying with the costs associated with the recruitment process 37 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 37 SYSMISS 92 [q28_6] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. F. Difficulty accessing relevant information about the recruitment process Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. F. Difficulty accessing relevant information about the recruitment process 9 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 9 SYSMISS 120 [q28_7] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. G. Inadequate support from recruitment agencies during the process Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. G. Inadequate support from recruitment agencies during the process 9 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 9 SYSMISS 120 [q28_8] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. H. Lengthy or complex recruitment process Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. H. Lengthy or complex recruitment process 28 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 28 SYSMISS 101 [q28_9] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. I. Unexpected pauses or delays in the recruitment process Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. I. Unexpected pauses or delays in the recruitment process 45 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 45 SYSMISS 84 [q28_10] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. J. Unclear job description making it difficult to understand the roles being offered Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. J. Unclear job description making it difficult to understand the roles being offered 14 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 14 SYSMISS 115 [q28_11] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. K. Lack of transparency in salary and benefits negotiation during the recruitment process Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. K. Lack of transparency in salary and benefits negotiation during the recruitment process 13 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 13 SYSMISS 116 [q29_1] During the recruitment process, did you have any experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment by any of the parties involved in the process (based on e.g. gender, sexuality, race, ethnic...) A. No, I did not experience discrimination During the recruitment process, did you have any experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment by any of the parties involved in the process (based on e.g. gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, religion, language skills, age, dis/ability etc.) A. No, I did not experience discrimination 113 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 113 SYSMISS 16 [q29_2] During the recruitment process, did you have any experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment by any of the parties involved in the process. B. I personally did not experience but I witnessed others being discriminated During the recruitment process, did you have any experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment by any of the parties involved in the process (based on e.g. gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, religion, language skills, age, dis/ability etc.) B. I personally did not experience but I witnessed others being discriminated 6 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 6 SYSMISS 123 [q29_3] During the recruitment process, did you have any experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment by any of the parties involved in the process (based on e.g. gender...) C. Yes, I had experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment. During the recruitment process, did you have any experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment by any of the parties involved in the process (based on e.g. gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, religion, language skills, age, dis/ability etc.) C. Yes, I had experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment. 14 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 14 SYSMISS 115 [q29_avo] If you responded B or C to the previous question, please describe in your own works what happened. If you responded B or C to the previous question, please describe in your own works what happened. [q31_1] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. A. Application fees charged by recruitment agencies What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. A. Application fees charged by recruitment agencies 30 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 30 SYSMISS 99 [q31_2] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. B. Language training costs What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. B. Language training costs 15 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 15 SYSMISS 114 [q31_3] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. C. Costs incurred from having to give up paid work for the duration of the recruitment process, or pre-departure language and cultural training What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. C. Costs incurred from having to give up paid work for the duration of the recruitment process, or pre-departure language and cultural training 29 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 29 SYSMISS 100 [q31_4] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. D. Costs associated with document translations What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. D. Costs associated with document translations 15 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 15 SYSMISS 114 [q31_5] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. E. Fees for processing documentation required by the Philippine government What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. E. Fees for processing documentation required by the Philippine government 76 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 76 SYSMISS 53 [q31_6] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. F. Fees for obtaining work permits or visas What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. F. Fees for obtaining work permits or visas 41 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 41 SYSMISS 88 [q31_7] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. G. Travel expenses for attending interviews or processing documents What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. G. Travel expenses for attending interviews or processing documents 79 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 79 SYSMISS 50 [q31_8] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. H. Expenses for obtaining required medical examinations or certifications What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. H. Expenses for obtaining required medical examinations or certifications 91 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 91 SYSMISS 38 [q31_9] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. I. Costs associated with required trainings or certificates (for example, TOEFL, IELTS) What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. I. Costs associated with required trainings or certificates (for example, TOEFL, IELTS) 7 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 7 SYSMISS 122 [q31_10] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. J. Costs incurred from the interests of loans that were taken to finance the migration process What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. J. Costs incurred from the interests of loans that were taken to finance the migration process 21 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 21 SYSMISS 108 [q31_11] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. K. Others, please specify What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. K. Others, please specify 19 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 19 SYSMISS 110 [q31_avo] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. Open text answers K. Others, please specify Open text answers What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. Open text answers K. Others, please specify Open text answers [q32] What is the total approximate amount of expenses you incurred during the whole recruitment process? euros What is the total approximate amount of expenses you incurred during the whole recruitment process? euros 42 1 5 2.31 1.718 1 Less than 1000 26 2 1001-3000 0 3 3001-4000 0 4 4001-5000 9 5 More than 5000 (please specify) 7 SYSMISS 87 [q32_avo] What is the total approximate amount of expenses you incurred during the whole recruitment process? Open text answers What is the total approximate amount of expenses you incurred during the whole recruitment process? Open text answers [q33] Were you required to undergo a Finnish language course as part of the recruitment process? Were you required to undergo a Finnish language course as part of the recruitment process? 125 1 2 1.18 .382 1 Yes 103 2 No 22 SYSMISS 4 [q34] How long was the Finnish language course? How long was the Finnish language course? 71 4 4 4.00 .000 1 ? 0 2 1-3 months 0 3 4-6 months 0 4 More than 6 months (please specify) 71 SYSMISS 58 [q34_avo] How long was the Finnish language course? Open text answers How long was the Finnish language course? Open text answers [q35] Was the language course conducted Was the language course conducted 102 1 3 1.42 .516 1 Online 60 2 In-person 41 3 Hybrid 1 SYSMISS 27 [q36] Did you have to give up paid work to attend the language course? Did you have to give up paid work to attend the language course? 103 1 2 1.58 .496 1 Yes 43 2 No 60 SYSMISS 26 [q37] Did you have to take any test to assess your Finnish language level? Did you have to take any test to assess your Finnish language level? 103 1 2 1.09 .284 1 Yes, please specify 94 2 No 9 SYSMISS 26 [q37_avo] Did you have to take any test to assess your Finnish language level? Open text answers Did you have to take any test to assess your Finnish language level? Open text answers [q38] Is there a required level that you need to achieve to secure your potential recruitment to Finland? Is there a required level that you need to achieve to secure your potential recruitment to Finland? 102 1 2 1.10 .299 1 Yes, please specify 92 2 No 10 SYSMISS 27 [q38_avo] Is there a required level that you need to achieve to secure your potential recruitment to Finland? Open text answers Is there a required level that you need to achieve to secure your potential recruitment to Finland? Open text answers [q39] Did you have to pay for the Finnish language course? Did you have to pay for the Finnish language course? 101 1 2 1.92 .271 1 Yes 8 2 No 93 SYSMISS 28 [q40] Were you satisfied with the level of language training you were given before the recruitment? Were you satisfied with the level of language training you were given before the recruitment? 103 1 3 2.12 .548 1 Not satisfied at all 10 2 Fairly satisfied 71 3 Very satisfied 22 SYSMISS 26 [q41] Do you feel welcomed, equal, and valued member of your work community? Do you feel welcomed, equal, and valued member of your work community? 128 1 2 1.28 .451 1 Yes, I feel equal and valued in my work community 92 2 No, I do not feel equal and valued in my work community. Please specify 36 SYSMISS 1 [q41_avo] Do you feel welcomed, equal, and valued member of your work community? Open text answers Do you feel welcomed, equal, and valued member of your work community? Open text answers [q42_1] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? A. More detailed information about Finnish workplace culture, and norms What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. A. More detailed information about Finnish workplace culture, and norms 48 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 48 SYSMISS 81 [q42_2] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? B. More detailed information about Finnish salary levels and living costs (prices of food, housing, etc.) What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. B. More detailed information about Finnish salary levels and living costs (prices of food, housing, etc.) 46 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 46 SYSMISS 83 [q42_3] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? C. Access to language courses or language learning resources to improve Finnish language proficiency What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. C. Access to language courses or language learning resources to improve Finnish language proficiency 65 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 65 SYSMISS 64 [q42_4] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? D. Guidance on navigating the Finnish legal and administrative requirements related to employment What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. D. Guidance on navigating the Finnish legal and administrative requirements related to employment 23 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 23 SYSMISS 106 [q42_5] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? E. Information about Finnish social customs, traditions, and societal norms What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. E. Information about Finnish social customs, traditions, and societal norms 20 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 20 SYSMISS 109 [q42_6] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? F. Tips for integrating into Finnish society and building social connections outside of work What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. F. Tips for integrating into Finnish society and building social connections outside of work 16 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 16 SYSMISS 113 [q42_7] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? G. Resources for understanding Finnish taxation, healthcare, and social security systems What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. G. Resources for understanding Finnish taxation, healthcare, and social security systems 47 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 47 SYSMISS 82 [q42_8] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? H. Advice on finding suitable housing and understanding rental regulations in Finland What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. H. Advice on finding suitable housing and understanding rental regulations in Finland 11 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 11 SYSMISS 118 [q42_9] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? I. Training or workshops on cultural sensitivity and diversity awareness in the Finnish context What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. I. Training or workshops on cultural sensitivity and diversity awareness in the Finnish context 4 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 4 SYSMISS 125 [q42_10] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? J. Support in understanding Finnish labor laws, employment contracts, and workers' rights What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important. J. Support in understanding Finnish labor laws, employment contracts, and workers' rights 34 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 34 SYSMISS 95 [q42_11] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment proces? K. Information about available support networks, community services, and Filipino communities in Finland What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment proces? Select 3 that you think are most important. K. Information about available support networks, community services, and Filipino communities in Finland 9 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 9 SYSMISS 120 [q42_12] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment proc? L. Guidance on accessing professional development opportunities and career advancement pathways in Finland What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment proc? Select 3 that you think are most important. L. Guidance on accessing professional development opportunities and career advancement pathways in Finland 25 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 25 SYSMISS 104 [q42_13] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important M. Something else (please specify) What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important M. Something else (please specify) 4 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 4 SYSMISS 125 [q42_avo] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? M. Something else (please specify) Open text answers What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? M. Something else (please specify) Open text answers [q43_1] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? A. Providing more extensive cultural sensitivity training for recruiters and employers to better understand the needs and expectations of Filipino workers What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life? Select 3 that you think are most important. A. Providing more extensive cultural sensitivity training for recruiters and employers to better understand the needs and expectations of Filipino workers 58 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 58 SYSMISS 71 [q43_2] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? B. Incorporating Finnish language proficiency assessments or language learning support as part of the recruitment process What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life? Select 3 that you think are most important. B. Incorporating Finnish language proficiency assessments or language learning support as part of the recruitment process 69 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 69 SYSMISS 60 [q43_3] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? C. Offering pre-departure orientation programs specifically focused on preparing workers for the Finnish work environment, including legislation on worker's rights and duties, cultural norms, What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life? Select 3 that you think are most important. C. Offering pre-departure orientation programs specifically focused on preparing workers for the Finnish work environment, including legislation on worker's rights and duties, cultural norms, communication styles, and work-life balance 44 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 44 SYSMISS 85 [q43_4] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? D. Establishing mentorship programs that pair incoming Filipino workers with experienced Finnish colleagues to facilitate cultural integration and provide ongoing support What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life? Select 3 that you think are most important. D. Establishing mentorship programs that pair incoming Filipino workers with experienced Finnish colleagues to facilitate cultural integration and provide ongoing support 53 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 53 SYSMISS 76 [q43_5] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? E. Creating informational materials or online resources that outline the legal requirements, administrative procedures, and rights of workers in Finland What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life? Select 3 that you think are most important. E. Creating informational materials or online resources that outline the legal requirements, administrative procedures, and rights of workers in Finland 40 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 40 SYSMISS 89 [q43_6] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? F. Implementing a standardized feedback system to gather insights from previous recruits about their experiences and areas for improvement in the recruitment process What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life? Select 3 that you think are most important. F. Implementing a standardized feedback system to gather insights from previous recruits about their experiences and areas for improvement in the recruitment process 37 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 37 SYSMISS 92 [q43_7] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? G. Collaborating with local organizations or government agencies to provide comprehensive support services for incoming workers, including assistance with housing, healthcare, and social integr What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life? Select 3 that you think are most important. G. Collaborating with local organizations or government agencies to provide comprehensive support services for incoming workers, including assistance with housing, healthcare, and social integration 47 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 47 SYSMISS 82 [q43_8] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? H. Ensuring transparency in the recruitment process by providing clear information about job roles, responsibilities, compensation, and benefits What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life? Select 3 that you think are most important. H. Ensuring transparency in the recruitment process by providing clear information about job roles, responsibilities, compensation, and benefits 46 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 46 SYSMISS 83 [q43_9] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? I. Establishing partnerships with educational institutions or training providers to offer tailored programs that equip workers with the skills and knowledge needed for success in the Finnish jo What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life? Select 3 that you think are most important. I. Establishing partnerships with educational institutions or training providers to offer tailored programs that equip workers with the skills and knowledge needed for success in the Finnish job market 44 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 44 SYSMISS 85 [q43_10] What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life?J. Something else (please specify) What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life?J. Something else (please specify) 2 1 1 1.00 .000 1 Mentioned 2 SYSMISS 127 [q43_avo] What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life?Open text answers J. Something else (please specify) Open text answers What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life?Open text answers J. Something else (please specify) Open text answers [q44] Have you applied for family reunification? Have you applied for family reunification? 126 1 2 1.67 .470 1 Yes 41 2 No 85 SYSMISS 3 [q45] If you answered yes, which of the following describes the status of your family reunification process? If you answered yes, which of the following describes the status of your family reunification process? 41 1 5 1.83 1.340 1 My family is now living with me in Finland 28 3 Some of my family members are now living with me in Finland, and the application process has not started for the ones st 9 5 Other, please specify 4 SYSMISS 88 [q45_avo] If you answered yes, which of the following describes the status of your family reunification process? Open text answers If you answered yes, which of the following describes the status of your family reunification process? Open text answers [q46] What kind of assistance do you wish to receive from your employer and those involved in the recruitment process to support your family life? (open-ended) What kind of assistance do you wish to receive from your employer and those involved in the recruitment process to support your family life? (open-ended) [q47] What would you like to tell Finnish stakeholders who seek to develop ethically sustainable recruitment practices in the Philippines? Please feel free to share any hopes, wishes, fears, or lessons to learn. (open-ended) What would you like to tell Finnish stakeholders who seek to develop ethically sustainable recruitment practices in the Philippines? Please feel free to share any hopes, wishes, fears, or lessons to learn. (open-ended) [q48] Is there anything else that you would like to add, but we forgot to ask? (open-ended) Is there anything else that you would like to add, but we forgot to ask? (open-ended)