DDI-kuvailu: Suhteellinen tulotieto: koeasetelma 2021 DDI description: Relative Income: Online Experiment 2021 4004 Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto 2.0.0 Suhteellinen tulotieto: koeasetelma 2021 [metadata]. Metadataversio 2.0.0 (2026-06-29). Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto [tuottaja ja jakaja]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4004; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4004 FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens. Suhteellinen tulotieto: koeasetelma 2021 Relative Income: Online Experiment 2021 4004 urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4004 10.60686/t-fsd4004 Kirchler, Michael 0000-0002-5416-2545 Kotakorpi, Kaisa Matthews, Peter Hans Metsälampi, Satu 0000-0001-7902-4766 Miettinen, Topi 0000-0001-8133-3920 Xiageng, Xu Tilastokeskus 01n1rg855 Tietoarkiston ja aineiston luovuttajan tekemän sopimuksen mukaisesti. 332550 / 346250 SFB F6310 00210723 20177011 Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu sarjaan

Yksittäiset aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu mihinkään sarjaan.

 2.0 Kirchler, Michael (University of Innsbruck) & Kotakorpi, Kaisa (Tampereen yliopisto) & Matthews, Peter Hans (Middlebury College & Aalto-yliopisto & Helsinki Graduate School of Economics) & Metsälampi, Satu (Turun yliopisto) & Miettinen, Topi (Hanken School of Economics & Helsinki Graduate School of Economics) & Xiageng, Xu (Hanken School of Economics & Helsinki Graduate School of Economics) & Tilastokeskus: Suhteellinen tulotieto: koeasetelma 2021 [data]. Dataversio 2.0 (2026-06-29). Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto [jakaja]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4004; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4004 tulot tuloerot tulonjako verotus toimeentulo eriarvoisuus tulotaso pienituloiset suurituloiset työttömyys tulonsiirrot hyvinvointi tyytyväisyys Yhteiskuntatieteet Tulot, omaisuus ja investoinnit/säästäminen Sosiaaliset olot ja indikaattorit

Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin suomalaisten käsityksiä omasta tulotasostaan suhteessa muihin ryhmiin sekä tulotasoihin liittyviä asenteita ja arvoja.

Kyselyn vastaajat jaettiin seitsemään eri käsittelyryhmään, joiden välillä heidän tuli verrata omia tulotietojaan vuoden 2018 osalta. Tietyn käsittelyryhmän vastaajat saivat tietoa tulotasostaan suhteessa viiteryhmäänsä. Käsittelyryhmät, joiden suhteen tulotasostaan sai tietoa olivat: ikä, asuinkunta, koulutustaso, ammatti ja koko maan tulotaso. Lisäksi yksi käsittelyryhmä sai valita yhden viidestä viiteryhmästä ja yksi ryhmä oli kontrolliryhmä, jotka eivät saaneet lainkaan tietoa tulotasoista suhteessa muihin.

Näiden ryhmien lisäksi yhdelle erilliselle vastaajajoukolle luvattiin 15 euroa kyselyyn vastaamisesta. Tarkoituksena oli tarkastella palkkion vaikutusta vastaamiseen. Nämä vastaajat tunnistavat datasta ”incentive” muuttujan perusteella. Kyselylomakkeen järjestyksessä oli myös eroavaisuuksia vastaajien välillä. Datassa ”show” nimetyt muuttujat indikoivat järjestystä, joissa kysymykset vastaajille esitettiin. Tarkemmin kyselyn rakentumisesta voi lukea kyselylomakkeesta sekä taustatietoa-lomakkeesta.

Aluksi vastaajia pyydettiin arvioimaan omaa tulotasoaan suhteessa muiden suomalaisten tulotasoon vuonna 2018, arvioimalla kuinka suuri osuus kyseisen ryhmän suomalaisista ansaitsi vähemmän kuin vastaaja itse. Tämän jälkeen vastaajat saivat tietoa vuoden 2018 tulotasostaan suhteessa omaan käsittelyryhmäänsä.

Seuraavaksi vastaajilta kysyttiin tyytyväisyydestä elämään, nykyiseen työhön ja tulotasoon sekä tiedusteltiin heidän tulevaisuuden suunnitelmistaan. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin vastaajien näkemyksiä erinäisiin sosiaalisiin ja poliittisiin väittämiin esimerkiksi luottamukseen, maahanmuuttoon, etuuksiin ja tulonjakoon liittyen. Tämän jälkeen tiedusteltiin vastaajien näkemyksiä liittyen mahdollisuuksiin Suomessa sekä pyydettiin vastaajia kuvaamaan itseään erilaisten väittämien kautta.

Lopuksi vastaajille esitettiin vielä hypoteettinen tilanne, jossa heille tarjottaisiin rahaa, ja vastaajien tulisi päättää, miten he rahan käyttäisivät. Vaihtoehtoina annettiin lahjoitus hyväntekeväisyyteen, vapaaehtoinen veron maksu sekä lottokuponkien ostaminen. Kannustin-ryhmä sai sen sijaan mahdollisuuden valita käyttävätkö he heille tarjotusta palkkiosta osan edellä mainittuihin kohteisiin vai pitävätkö he koko palkkion itsellään.

Taustamuuttujia ovat syntymävuosi, sukupuoli, asumismuoto, koulutustaso ja poliittinen suuntautuminen.

 Suomi Suomi Henkilö Individual Vuosina 1975-1985 syntyneet henkilöt, jotka puhuvat äidinkielenään joko suomea tai ruotsia, ovat asuneet Suomessa vähintään 10 vuotta vuoteen 2021 mennessä sekä on jokin ammatti ja suoritettu tutkinto. Ahvenanmaa Kvantitatiivinen Poikkileikkausaineisto CrossSection Tilastokeskus Kirchler, Michael Kotakorpi, Kaisa Matthews, Peter Hans Metsälampi, Satu Miettinen, Topi Xiageng, Xu Todennäköisyysotanta: suhteuttamaton ositettu otanta Probability.Stratified.Disproportional

20 000 henkilöä poimittiin otokseen kohdepopulaatiosta, joka määriteltiin seuraavilla ominaisuuksilla: syntymävuosi 1975-1985, kieli suomi tai ruotsi, asuinkunta ei Ahvenanmaalla, asunut Suomessa vähintään 10 vuotta vuonna 2021 sekä on jokin ammatti, suoritettu tutkinto ja lisäksi perheasema ei ole lapsi. Tilastokeskus yliedusti perus- ja toisen asteen koulutuksen saaneita henkilöitä pilottitutkimuksen (2020) havaittujen vastausprosenttien perusteella. Lisäksi 20 000 henkilön otoksen lisäksi poimittiin 1000 henkilöä erilliseen ryhmään nimeltä Ei kannustinta. Tavoitteena oli verrata vastausprosentteja niiden välillä, joille luvattiin 15 euron palkkio osallistumisesta (kannustin) ja niiden, joille ei luvattu (ei kannustinta). Tämän ryhmän vastaajat voidaan tunnistaa kyselyaineiston muuttujasta 'incentive”.

 Itsetäytettävä lomake: verkkolomake SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI Strukturoitu lomake Questionnaire.Structured Aineisto ei sisällä painomuuttujia. Tilastokeskus täydensi alkuperäistä dataa erilaisilla demografisilla ja sosioekonomisilla rekisteritiedoilla, kuten tulopistetiedoilla. Tietoarkistoon arkistoitu data ei sisällä kaikkia näitä rekisterimuuttujia. Aineisto on kuvailtu mahdollisimman kattavasti suomeksi ja englanniksi. Aineisto on tarkistettu ja muokattu yksityiskohtaisesti. Tarvittaessa aineistosta on poistettu tunnisteita. Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun. Aineistoon ja sen tekijöihin tulee viitata asianmukaisesti kaikissa julkaisuissa ja esityksissä, joissa aineistoa käytetään. Tietoarkiston antaman malliviittaustiedon voi merkitä lähdeluetteloon sellaisenaan tai sitä voi muokata julkaisun käytäntöjen mukaisesti. Viitetiedot julkaisuista, joissa aineistoa on käytetty, toimitetaan Tietoarkiston asiakaspalveluun asiakaspalvelu.fsd@tuni.fi. Aineiston alkuperäiset tekijät ja Tietoarkisto eivät ole vastuussa aineiston jatkokäytössä tuotetuista tuloksista ja tulkinnoista. Tutkijat ovat poistaneet tunnisteellisuussyistä muuttujat, jotka kuvaavat vastaajien asuinkuntaa ja ammattia. Tietoarkistossa poistettiin tunnisteellisuussyistä avovastauksesta tietoja koulutukseen ja ammatteihin liittyen. Tietoarkiston merkinnät on merkitty [hakasulkein]. Metsälampi, Satu. (2025). Essays on Behavioral Public Economics. Doctoral Dissertation, Turku: University of Turku. https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-02-0103-6. Essays on Behavioral Public Economics URN:ISBN:978-952-02-0103-6 Xu, Xiaogeng, Satu Metsälampi, Michael Kirchler, Kaisa Kotakorpi, Peter Hans Matthews, and Miettinen Topi. (2023). Which Income Comparisons Matter to People, and How? Evidence from a Large Field Experiment. Helsinki GSE Discussion Papers. https://www.helsinkigse.fi/media/pages/discussion-papers/discussion-paper-9/81a45fd2be-1685519837/dp9.pdf Which Income Comparisons Matter to People, and How? Evidence from a Large Field Experiment daF4004_eng.sav 6741 123 SPSS Data File [fsd_no] FSD study number FSD study number 6741 4004 4004 4004.00 .000 [fsd_vr] FSD edition number FSD edition number 6741 2.0 2.0 2.000 .0000 [fsd_id] FSD case id FSD case id 6741 1 6741 3371.00 1946.103 [username] Username Username 6741 273007 545968 431740.11 76923.114 [treatment] Respondents treatment groups assigned by Statistics Finland Respondents treatment groups assigned by Statistics Finland 6741 1 7 4.45 2.144 1 Control - No information about income rank 836 2 Education - Income rank among people with same level of education 814 3 Occupation - Income rank among with people with same occupation 814 4 Municipality - Income rank among adults living in the same municipality 823 5 Age - Income rank among people born in the same year 806 6 National Income rank among adult Finns 778 7 Choice - Income rank among the chosen reference group 1870 [incentive] Did the respondent receive an incentive or not Did the respondent receive an incentive or not 6741 0 1 .99 .120 0 No incentive 99 1 Incentive 6642 [rank_muni] Position in the same municipality Position in the same municipality 6741 0 100 73.15 19.036 [rank_all] Position in all Finland Position in all Finland 6741 0 100 73.68 18.802 [rank_age] Position in the same age Position in the same age 6741 0 100 60.20 24.210 [rank_occu] Position in the same occupation Position in the same occupation 6741 0 100 55.52 26.989 [rank_edu] Position in the same education level Position in the same education level 6741 0 100 65.01 23.906 [test] Username Username 6741 0 0 .00 .000 0 Non-test username 6741 1 Test username 0 [finished] Finished questionnaire Finished questionnaire 6741 0 1 .92 .270 0 Unfinished 533 1 Finished 6208 [block_show1] The block that showed first among 'Job satisfaction', 'Just world beliefs', 'Political orientation' The block that showed first among 'Job satisfaction', 'Just world beliefs', 'Political orientation' 6741 1 3 2.00 .816 1 Job satisfaction 2259 2 Just world beliefs 2249 3 Political orientation 2233 [block_show2] The block that showed second among 'Job satisfaction', 'Just world beliefs', 'Political orientation' The block that showed second among 'Job satisfaction', 'Just world beliefs', 'Political orientation' 6741 1 3 2.01 .817 1 Job satisfaction 2217 2 Just world beliefs 2236 3 Political orientation 2288 [block_show3] The block that showed last among 'Job satisfaction', 'Just world beliefs', 'Political orientation' The block that showed last among 'Job satisfaction', 'Just world beliefs', 'Political orientation' 6741 1 3 1.99 .816 1 Job satisfaction 2265 2 Just world beliefs 2256 3 Political orientation 2220 [birth_year] What is your year of birth? What is your year of birth? 6612 1971 1990 1980.06 3.171 [gender] What is your gender? What is your gender? 6614 1 4 1.51 .533 1 Male 3354 2 Female 3206 3 Non-binary (other) 24 4 Prefer not to answer 30 SYSMISS 127 [live_with] Who do you currently live with? Who do you currently live with? 6614 1 5 2.69 .875 1 I live alone 911 2 Together with my spouse 1017 3 I live with my spouse and child(ren) 4026 4 Alone with a child/children 533 5 Some other situation 127 SYSMISS 127 [education_2018] For the following questions, think of your situation in the end of 2018. What was your level of education? Please choose the option that best describes the highest level of education you had completed. For the following questions, think of your situation in the end of 2018. We are interested in your situation in 2018 because it is the most recent year when Statistics Finland has finished collecting register data. What was your level of education? Please choose the option that best describes the highest level of education you had completed. 6614 1 4 2.78 .849 1 Lower secondary education 225 2 Upper secondary education 2590 3 Bachelor's or equivalent level 2209 4 Master's or equivalent level 1590 SYSMISS 127 [payoff_question] The survey will randomly select one of the five questions below, and if your answer to the selected question is correct, you will receive 5 euros. The queue randomly chosen to determine the bonus: The survey will randomly select one of the five questions below, and if your answer to the selected question is correct, you will receive 5 euros. The queue randomly chosen to determine the bonus: 6741 1 5 2.98 1.410 1 Age 1350 2 All 1398 3 Education 1345 4 Occupation 1329 5 Municipality 1319 [belief_all] What was the proportion of all adult (18 yrs or older) Finns who had lower disposable income than you? Please tap on the bar below to indicate your assessment. % of all Finns had lower income than I. What was the proportion of all adult (18 yrs or older) Finns who had lower disposable income than you? Please tap on the bar below to indicate your assessment. % of all Finns had lower income than I. 6428 0 100 51.79 21.358 [belief_occu] What was the proportion of people with the same occupation as you, who had lower disposable income than you? Based on register data, your occupational group was [ ]. % of people with the same occupation What was the proportion of people with the same occupation as you, who had lower disposable income than you? Based on register data, your occupational group was [ ]. Please tap on the bar below to indicate your assessment. % of people with the same occupation had lower disposable income than I. 6428 0 100 42.22 22.428 [belief_muni] What was the proportion of adults living in the same municipality (18 years or older), who had lower disposable income than you? % of people living in the same municipality had lower income than I. What was the proportion of adults living in the same municipality (18 years or older), who had lower disposable income than you? Please tap on the bar below to indicate your assessment. % of people living in the same municipality had lower income than I. 6428 0 100 51.44 22.024 [belief_age] What was the proportion of people born in the same year who had lower disposable income than you? Please tap on the bar below to indicate your assessment. % of people born in the same year had lower disposable income than I. What was the proportion of people born in the same year as you who had lower disposable income than you? Please tap on the bar below to indicate your assessment. % of people born in the same year had lower disposable income than I. 6428 0 100 47.20 22.380 [belief_edu] What was the proportion of people with the same educational degree, who had lower disposable income than you? You indicated your educational degree was [ ]. % of people with the same educational degree. What was the proportion of people with the same educational degree, who had lower disposable income than you? You indicated your educational degree was [ ]. Please tap on the bar below to indicate your assessment. % of people with the same educational degree had lower disposable income than I. 6428 0 100 44.70 23.039 [belief_show_1] Belief question shown first Belief question shown first 6741 1 5 3.01 1.412 1 Age 1343 2 All 1311 3 Education 1361 4 Occupation 1381 5 Postcode 1345 [belief_show_2] Belief question shown second Belief question shown second 6741 1 5 3.00 1.421 1 Age 1366 2 All 1354 3 Education 1293 4 Occupation 1376 5 Postcode 1352 [belief_show_3] Belief question shown third Belief question shown third 6741 1 5 3.00 1.409 1 Age 1331 2 All 1343 3 Education 1368 4 Occupation 1362 5 Postcode 1337 [belief_show_4] Belief question shown fourth Belief question shown fourth 6741 1 5 2.96 1.414 1 Age 1386 2 All 1388 3 Education 1356 4 Occupation 1298 5 Postcode 1313 [belief_show_5] Belief question shown last Belief question shown last 6741 1 5 3.02 1.415 1 Age 1315 2 All 1345 3 Education 1363 4 Occupation 1324 5 Postcode 1394 [preferred_group] Which of the following would you like to know about? You will receive this information later in the survey. (All pieces of information are drawn from the 2018 statistics.) Which of the following would you most like to know about? You will receive this information later in the survey. (All pieces of information are drawn from the 2018 statistics.) By income, we refer to the individual total annual disposable income, which contains income from labor and capital, as well as all transfers and subsidies like public unemployment payments and pensions (i.e. disposable income). 1779 1 5 3.39 1.402 1 my income relative to those who had the same level of education 360 2 my income relative to all adult (18 yrs or older) Finns 100 3 my income relative to those adults (18 yrs or older) who lived in the same municipality 170 4 my income relative to those who had the same occupation 792 5 my income relative to those who are born in the same year 357 SYSMISS 4962 [prefer_opt_1] The option shown first in the question about preferred group The option shown first in the question about preferred group 6741 1 5 3.02 1.422 1 my income relative to those who had the same level of education 1332 2 my income relative to all adult (18 yrs or older) Finns 1331 3 my income relative to those adults (18 yrs or older) who lived in the same municipality 1355 4 my income relative to those who had the same occupation 1304 5 my income relative to those who are born in the same year 1419 [prefer_opt_2] The option shown second in the question about preferred group The option shown second in the question about preferred group 6741 1 5 2.99 1.412 1 my income relative to those who had the same level of education 1367 2 my income relative to all adult (18 yrs or older) Finns 1323 3 my income relative to those adults (18 yrs or older) who lived in the same municipality 1368 4 my income relative to those who had the same occupation 1364 5 my income relative to those who are born in the same year 1319 [prefer_opt_3] The option shown third in the question about preferred group The option shown third in the question about preferred group 6741 1 5 2.98 1.417 1 my income relative to those who had the same level of education 1372 2 my income relative to all adult (18 yrs or older) Finns 1382 3 my income relative to those adults (18 yrs or older) who lived in the same municipality 1280 4 my income relative to those who had the same occupation 1390 5 my income relative to those who are born in the same year 1317 [prefer_opt_4] The option shown fourth in the question about preferred group The option shown fourth in the question about preferred group 6741 1 5 3.00 1.406 1 my income relative to those who had the same level of education 1325 2 my income relative to all adult (18 yrs or older) Finns 1380 3 my income relative to those adults (18 yrs or older) who lived in the same municipality 1360 4 my income relative to those who had the same occupation 1354 5 my income relative to those who are born in the same year 1322 [prefer_opt_5] The option shown last in the question about preferred group The option shown last in the question about preferred group 6741 1 5 3.01 1.415 1 my income relative to those who had the same level of education 1345 2 my income relative to all adult (18 yrs or older) Finns 1325 3 my income relative to those adults (18 yrs or older) who lived in the same municipality 1378 4 my income relative to those who had the same occupation 1329 5 my income relative to those who are born in the same year 1364 [choice_reason_1] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? I expect to use this information. In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. I expect to use this information. 6741 0 1 .05 .225 0 Not selected 6382 1 Selected 359 [choice_reason_2] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about this group? I knew relatively little about my position in this group. In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. I knew relatively little about my position in this group. 6741 0 1 .08 .276 0 Not selected 6183 1 Selected 558 [choice_reason_3] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about this group? This piece of information is difficult to find elsewhere. In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. This piece of information is difficult to find elsewhere. 6741 0 1 .06 .228 0 Not selected 6370 1 Selected 371 [choice_reason_4] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? This piece of information is most important to me. In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. This piece of information is most important to me. 6741 0 1 .02 .123 0 Not selected 6638 1 Selected 103 [choice_reason_5] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation to know about this group? I expected my income to be relatively high and wanted to check whether it holds true. In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. I expected my income to be relatively high and wanted to check whether it holds true. 6741 0 1 .04 .203 0 Not selected 6452 1 Selected 289 [choice_reason_6] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation to know about this group? I expected my income to be relatively low and wanted to check whether it holds true. In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. I expected my income to be relatively low and wanted to check whether it holds true. 6741 0 1 .08 .278 0 Not selected 6171 1 Selected 570 [choice_reason_7] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about this group? I am not interested in comparing my income to others' incomes. In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. I am not interested in comparing my income to others' incomes. 6741 0 1 .03 .177 0 Not selected 6523 1 Selected 218 [choice_reason_8] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about this group? Some information in the registers was incorrect, which affected my choice. In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. Some information in the registers was incorrect, which affected my choice. 6741 0 1 .01 .076 0 Not selected 6702 1 Selected 39 [choice_reason_9] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Some other reason, what? In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. Some other reason, what? 6741 0 1 .01 .088 0 Not selected 6688 1 Selected 53 [specify_reason_trans] You indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Some other reason, what? (open-ended) In a previous question, you indicated that you would like to learn about your income relative to [ ]. What is your motivation for wanting to know about your income relative to this group? Please, tell us by checking one or more of the options listed below. Some other reason, what? (open-ended) [confirm_info] In this section we would like to give you information about the relationship between your income and the incomes of [ ] in 2018. Please choose the correct statement according to the information you see above. In this section we would like to give you information about the relationship between your income and the incomes of [ ] in 2018. Please choose the correct statement according to the information you see above. (This question is just to verify that you have understood the information in the figure.) 5525 1 3 1.22 .445 1 The actual proportion of people with lower income than I is smaller than I thought. 4405 2 The actual proportion of people with lower income than I is larger than I thought. 1042 3 The actual proportion of people with lower income than I is the same as I thought. 78 SYSMISS 1216 [fair_income] How would you evaluate the fairness of the level of your disposable income? How would you evaluate the fairness of the level of your disposable income? 6246 0 100 46.65 15.041 0 Unfairly low 36 1 14 2 12 3 6 4 9 5 12 6 11 7 6 8 13 9 13 10 11 11 17 12 11 13 23 14 19 15 15 16 20 17 19 18 23 19 29 20 29 21 32 22 36 23 54 24 63 25 50 26 45 27 56 28 48 29 43 30 54 31 45 32 55 33 55 34 70 35 69 36 98 37 76 38 88 39 101 40 93 41 97 42 116 43 124 44 109 45 113 46 106 47 106 48 157 49 287 50 Fair 1772 51 377 52 120 53 83 54 74 55 65 56 45 57 75 58 52 59 45 60 39 61 44 62 43 63 45 64 32 65 28 66 35 67 25 68 31 69 26 70 26 71 23 72 20 73 23 74 28 75 42 76 20 77 18 78 13 79 23 80 13 81 16 82 13 83 12 84 9 85 5 86 7 87 6 88 13 89 6 90 7 91 1 92 4 93 1 94 6 95 2 96 4 97 5 98 7 99 7 100 Unfairly high 16 SYSMISS 495 [disappointed_income] How do you feel about your disposable income? How do you feel about your disposable income? 6246 0 100 51.80 19.447 0 Disappointed 40 1 12 2 12 3 15 4 15 5 12 6 11 7 13 8 16 9 15 10 19 11 16 12 15 13 22 14 20 15 17 16 22 17 20 18 24 19 29 20 32 21 29 22 41 23 43 24 46 25 44 26 57 27 52 28 44 29 33 30 42 31 45 32 47 33 39 34 61 35 62 36 68 37 68 38 77 39 78 40 73 41 90 42 78 43 99 44 80 45 94 46 91 47 71 48 81 49 148 50 Neither disappointed nor pleased 1073 51 252 52 138 53 85 54 98 55 97 56 83 57 78 58 74 59 74 60 98 61 96 62 91 63 85 64 80 65 58 66 77 67 75 68 51 69 58 70 62 71 61 72 78 73 66 74 94 75 74 76 68 77 44 78 52 79 32 80 40 81 41 82 45 83 33 84 30 85 32 86 24 87 24 88 21 89 20 90 22 91 9 92 19 93 14 94 10 95 12 96 11 97 12 98 12 99 30 100 Pleased 55 SYSMISS 495 [life_satisfied] All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole nowadays? All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole nowadays? 6246 0 100 69.81 18.330 0 Extremely unsatisfied 12 1 3 2 1 3 1 4 2 5 4 6 3 7 3 8 4 9 4 10 6 11 3 12 1 13 8 14 4 15 6 16 6 17 5 18 8 19 10 20 11 21 16 22 5 23 16 24 17 25 13 26 19 27 15 28 14 29 16 30 18 31 18 32 17 33 32 34 20 35 25 36 24 37 24 38 30 39 32 40 17 41 30 42 24 43 19 44 23 45 46 46 42 47 40 48 61 49 86 50 101 51 63 52 35 53 34 54 51 55 49 56 52 57 60 58 71 59 88 60 83 61 85 62 92 63 101 64 115 65 121 66 120 67 137 68 138 69 149 70 158 71 147 72 152 73 150 74 155 75 168 76 169 77 153 78 165 79 174 80 179 81 148 82 171 83 129 84 148 85 122 86 114 87 119 88 109 89 105 90 89 91 90 92 85 93 61 94 58 95 35 96 40 97 25 98 36 99 72 100 Extremely satisfied 111 SYSMISS 495 [search_job] How likely is it that you will search for a new job in the next six months? How likely is it that you will search for a new job in the next six months? 6246 1 4 1.86 .995 1 Very unlikely 2957 2 Somewhat unlikely 1813 3 Somewhat likely 852 4 Very likely 624 SYSMISS 495 [invest] How likely is it that you will buy or sell stocks or assets (excluding the house you are living right now) during the next six months? How likely is it that you will buy or sell stocks or assets (excluding the house you are living right now) during the next six months? 6246 1 4 2.09 1.178 1 Very unlikely 2882 2 Somewhat unlikely 1095 3 Somewhat likely 1079 4 Very likely 1190 SYSMISS 495 [gamble] How likely is it that you will engage in gambling activities provided by Veikkaus during the next six months? By gambling activities, we mean for example buying tickets for the Lotto, playing slot machines or sports betting. How likely is it that you will engage in gambling activities provided by Veikkaus during the next six months? By gambling activities, we mean for example buying tickets for the weekly national Lotto, playing slot machines or sports betting. 6246 1 4 2.52 1.210 1 Very unlikely 1921 2 Somewhat unlikely 999 3 Somewhat likely 1452 4 Very likely 1874 SYSMISS 495 [if_employed] Which of the following best describes your current situation? Which of the following best describes your current situation? 6246 1 5 1.38 1.026 1 employed 5273 2 self-employed or entrepreneur 430 3 furloughed 61 4 unemployed 133 5 not part of the labor force (e.g. student, on parental leave, pensioner) 349 SYSMISS 495 [union_member] Are you a member of any labor union or unemployment fund? Are you a member of any labor union or unemployment fund? 6246 1 2 1.13 .339 1 Yes 5420 2 No 826 SYSMISS 495 [life_job_show1] First shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied First shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied 6741 1 5 3.35 1.695 1 fair_income 2220 2 gamble 0 3 invest 0 4 search_job 2267 5 life_satisfied 2254 [life_job_show2] Second shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied Second shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied 6741 1 5 3.32 1.246 1 fair_income 1136 2 gamble 0 3 invest 2267 4 search_job 2244 5 life_satisfied 1094 [life_job_show3] Third shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied Third shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied 6741 2 4 2.99 .817 1 fair_income 0 2 gamble 2267 3 invest 2244 4 search_job 2230 5 life_satisfied 0 [life_job_show4] Fourth shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied Fourth shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied 6741 1 5 2.66 1.251 1 fair_income 1139 2 gamble 2244 3 invest 2230 4 search_job 0 5 life_satisfied 1128 [life_job_show5] Fifth shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied Fifth shown among fair_income, gamble, invest, search_job, life_satisfied 6741 1 5 2.67 1.704 1 fair_income 2246 2 gamble 2230 3 invest 0 4 search_job 0 5 life_satisfied 2265 [wage_satisfied] How satisfied are you with how much you earn on your current job? Please tap the bar to mark your answer. How satisfied are you with how much you earn on your current job? Please tap the bar to mark your answer. 5764 0 100 56.77 22.415 0 Not at all satisfied 26 1 17 2 11 3 6 4 18 5 14 6 13 7 13 8 14 9 15 10 12 11 16 12 9 13 21 14 22 15 26 16 22 17 30 18 33 19 39 20 32 21 26 22 33 23 43 24 42 25 33 26 56 27 38 28 48 29 51 30 53 31 33 32 71 33 59 34 51 35 66 36 65 37 62 38 67 39 61 40 60 41 54 42 57 43 58 44 63 45 68 46 63 47 87 48 106 49 112 50 79 51 76 52 63 53 60 54 80 55 78 56 80 57 97 58 85 59 77 60 98 61 99 62 106 63 101 64 85 65 116 66 119 67 94 68 106 69 102 70 104 71 108 72 90 73 98 74 101 75 124 76 89 77 84 78 77 79 81 80 90 81 69 82 76 83 57 84 51 85 59 86 68 87 40 88 55 89 38 90 31 91 30 92 35 93 31 94 16 95 31 96 6 97 15 98 19 99 29 100 Very satiefied 66 SYSMISS 977 [job_satisfied] How satisfied are you with your job in general? Please tap the bar to mark your answer. How satisfied are you with your job in general? Please tap the bar to mark your answer. 5764 0 100 64.94 21.587 0 Not at all satisfied 19 1 10 2 1 3 4 4 7 5 6 6 9 7 8 8 12 9 10 10 10 11 10 12 17 13 17 14 14 15 11 16 10 17 13 18 9 19 14 20 22 21 23 22 18 23 25 24 26 25 30 26 31 27 15 28 26 29 28 30 28 31 32 32 35 33 32 34 33 35 45 36 43 37 37 38 38 39 35 40 24 41 32 42 42 43 45 44 40 45 49 46 51 47 68 48 66 49 60 50 86 51 47 52 53 53 56 54 58 55 67 56 55 57 87 58 67 59 92 60 95 61 98 62 99 63 94 64 106 65 105 66 106 67 129 68 90 69 104 70 109 71 127 72 94 73 122 74 118 75 123 76 132 77 134 78 119 79 114 80 117 81 107 82 100 83 103 84 86 85 71 86 115 87 101 88 96 89 81 90 80 91 67 92 62 93 65 94 35 95 45 96 38 97 27 98 34 99 49 100 Very satiefied 109 SYSMISS 977 [meaningful] Does your work feel meaningful to you? Please tap the bar to mark your answer. Does your work feel meaningful to you? Please tap the bar to mark your answer. 5764 0 100 70.20 21.899 0 Not at all meaningful 20 1 9 2 4 3 6 4 9 5 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 12 10 6 11 7 12 12 13 14 14 11 15 8 16 10 17 10 18 10 19 19 20 12 21 11 22 20 23 22 24 21 25 12 26 15 27 18 28 20 29 9 30 23 31 19 32 24 33 19 34 24 35 14 36 29 37 29 38 20 39 20 40 26 41 32 42 28 43 18 44 25 45 32 46 40 47 45 48 63 49 49 50 69 51 49 52 58 53 49 54 55 55 47 56 71 57 72 58 68 59 66 60 79 61 74 62 76 63 79 64 81 65 105 66 96 67 88 68 86 69 99 70 110 71 111 72 114 73 96 74 108 75 105 76 119 77 97 78 122 79 115 80 130 81 119 82 96 83 108 84 131 85 118 86 104 87 119 88 104 89 93 90 101 91 97 92 89 93 76 94 74 95 72 96 94 97 79 98 82 99 120 100 Very meaningful 260 SYSMISS 977 [trust_union] How much do you trust the following institutions in Finland? Please tap on the bar to indicate your views. How much do you trust labor unions? How much do you trust the following institutions in Finland? Please tap on the bar to indicate your views. How much do you trust labor unions? 6257 0 100 52.50 24.868 0 Very little 126 1 45 2 36 3 28 4 38 5 33 6 28 7 33 8 23 9 29 10 38 11 36 12 30 13 40 14 32 15 46 16 25 17 43 18 51 19 36 20 47 21 49 22 62 23 45 24 52 25 47 26 45 27 55 28 46 29 47 30 67 31 61 32 59 33 58 34 50 35 43 36 62 37 55 38 45 39 51 40 45 41 39 42 36 43 43 44 57 45 76 46 83 47 96 48 117 49 117 50 140 51 109 52 91 53 86 54 62 55 60 56 75 57 91 58 101 59 81 60 99 61 110 62 106 63 111 64 99 65 110 66 100 67 97 68 106 69 96 70 101 71 112 72 96 73 96 74 90 75 101 76 99 77 90 78 88 79 78 80 74 81 64 82 51 83 63 84 56 85 60 86 44 87 50 88 43 89 32 90 42 91 36 92 19 93 26 94 19 95 17 96 11 97 23 98 19 99 23 100 Very much 53 SYSMISS 484 [trust_politician] How much do you trust the following institutions in Finland? Please tap on the bar to indicate your views. How much do you trust politicians in general? How much do you trust the following institutions in Finland? Please tap on the bar to indicate your views. How much do you trust politicians in general? 6257 0 100 38.60 21.510 0 Very little 173 1 67 2 59 3 55 4 63 5 59 6 54 7 47 8 53 9 47 10 51 11 70 12 64 13 68 14 56 15 62 16 64 17 83 18 77 19 84 20 75 21 106 22 88 23 86 24 92 25 87 26 82 27 89 28 98 29 103 30 97 31 90 32 122 33 84 34 107 35 100 36 96 37 99 38 99 39 84 40 83 41 80 42 66 43 79 44 64 45 79 46 94 47 107 48 121 49 151 50 129 51 92 52 83 53 88 54 88 55 91 56 77 57 58 58 86 59 81 60 93 61 78 62 88 63 87 64 95 65 63 66 63 67 62 68 45 69 53 70 58 71 45 72 53 73 49 74 38 75 26 76 37 77 24 78 19 79 21 80 17 81 15 82 14 83 13 84 15 85 11 86 9 87 7 88 2 89 5 90 3 91 2 93 4 97 2 99 2 100 Very much 2 SYSMISS 484 [trust_gov] How much do you trust the following institutions in Finland? Please tap on the bar to indicate your views. How much do you trust public agencies? How much do you trust the following institutions in Finland? Please tap on the bar to indicate your views. How much do you trust public agencies? 6257 0 100 71.15 20.255 0 Very little 34 1 14 2 3 3 6 4 7 5 11 6 2 7 10 8 9 9 6 10 3 11 10 12 14 13 7 14 8 15 8 16 9 17 5 18 8 19 19 20 11 21 20 22 15 23 8 24 12 25 10 26 18 27 16 28 14 29 15 30 20 31 16 32 18 33 18 34 20 35 14 36 23 37 13 38 24 39 19 40 16 41 15 42 20 43 24 44 26 45 19 46 39 47 42 48 52 49 63 50 59 51 49 52 48 53 44 54 37 55 41 56 60 57 63 58 62 59 70 60 60 61 73 62 91 63 84 64 94 65 111 66 98 67 107 68 129 69 127 70 118 71 140 72 137 73 142 74 127 75 146 76 164 77 173 78 173 79 148 80 165 81 163 82 149 83 141 84 150 85 130 86 153 87 146 88 143 89 132 90 124 91 100 92 97 93 88 94 77 95 91 96 62 97 64 98 44 99 67 100 Very much 163 SYSMISS 484 [trust_show1] First shown among trust_gov, trust_politician, trust_union First shown among trust_gov, trust_politician, trust_union 6741 1 3 2.00 .816 1 trust_gov 2238 2 trust_politician 2250 3 trust_union 2253 [trust_show2] Second shown among trust_gov, trust_politician, trust_union Second shown among trust_gov, trust_politician, trust_union 6741 1 3 1.99 .817 1 trust_gov 2274 2 trust_politician 2240 3 trust_union 2227 [trust_show3] Last shown among trust_gov, trust_politician, trust_union Last shown among trust_gov, trust_politician, trust_union 6741 1 3 2.00 .816 1 trust_gov 2229 2 trust_politician 2251 3 trust_union 2261 [trade] In your opinion, what should be done about foreign imports to promote jobs in Finland? In your opinion, what should be done about foreign imports to promote jobs in Finland? 6255 0 100 57.70 19.580 0 Make imports more difficult 24 1 11 2 5 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 1 7 6 8 5 9 4 10 6 11 6 12 8 13 9 14 9 15 15 16 14 17 9 18 14 19 10 20 23 21 11 22 17 23 25 24 21 25 24 26 26 27 31 28 42 29 31 30 37 31 36 32 45 33 52 34 52 35 50 36 44 37 58 38 48 39 52 40 51 41 49 42 69 43 56 44 78 45 111 46 151 47 220 48 295 49 313 50 295 51 244 52 169 53 137 54 85 55 80 56 88 57 104 58 74 59 78 60 86 61 95 62 96 63 89 64 85 65 83 66 84 67 93 68 96 69 106 70 82 71 110 72 87 73 68 74 67 75 63 76 102 77 76 78 82 79 71 80 57 81 65 82 57 83 54 84 55 85 44 86 33 87 44 88 24 89 33 90 21 91 31 92 28 93 16 94 18 95 21 96 24 97 20 98 33 99 60 100 Make imports easier 159 SYSMISS 486 [migration_work] Work-based immigration should be: There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Finland. By "immigrants", we mean people who come tosettle in Finland. Do you think the number of immigrants to Finland nowadays should be increased or decreased. Please answer separately for each of the two following groups: Work-based immigration should be: (By employment-based immigration we mean skilled workers, professionals, and other workers who immigrate to enter into an employment contract with an employer in Finland.) 6255 0 100 63.86 22.686 0 Reduced a lot 62 1 23 2 17 3 14 4 15 5 15 6 12 7 14 8 9 9 12 10 9 11 11 12 14 13 12 14 10 15 11 16 12 17 11 18 17 19 17 20 16 21 23 22 24 23 14 24 17 25 22 26 23 27 22 28 18 29 13 30 30 31 24 32 17 33 27 34 22 35 31 36 37 37 24 38 27 39 30 40 30 41 31 42 37 43 28 44 41 45 45 46 75 47 93 48 135 49 155 50 136 51 138 52 99 53 86 54 86 55 73 56 85 57 91 58 87 59 103 60 107 61 104 62 131 63 107 64 128 65 118 66 126 67 90 68 115 69 115 70 118 71 125 72 102 73 117 74 121 75 117 76 108 77 89 78 120 79 103 80 91 81 75 82 68 83 71 84 89 85 66 86 73 87 71 88 90 89 57 90 50 91 53 92 51 93 32 94 40 95 35 96 49 97 43 98 54 99 108 100 Increased a lot 296 SYSMISS 486 [migration_human] Humanitarian immigration should be: There are different opinions about immigrants from other countries living in Finland. By "immigrants", we mean people who come tosettle in Finland. Do you think the number of immigrants to Finland nowadays should be increased or decreased. Please answer separately for each of the two following groups: Humanitarian immigration should be: (By humanitarian immigration we mean people have been persecuted or fear they will be persecuted on account of race, religion, nationality, and/or membership in a particular social group or political opinion.) 6255 0 100 42.84 23.548 0 Reduced a lot 281 1 89 2 60 3 54 4 55 5 37 6 35 7 28 8 35 9 50 10 38 11 44 12 39 13 43 14 44 15 43 16 52 17 43 18 54 19 51 20 58 21 52 22 66 23 59 24 62 25 52 26 59 27 55 28 73 29 72 30 76 31 56 32 69 33 59 34 81 35 80 36 70 37 63 38 86 39 71 40 78 41 65 42 60 43 74 44 57 45 80 46 112 47 187 48 204 49 277 50 283 51 215 52 129 53 108 54 76 55 72 56 85 57 89 58 75 59 73 60 68 61 75 62 59 63 69 64 78 65 66 66 53 67 51 68 43 69 50 70 37 71 54 72 39 73 53 74 40 75 34 76 38 77 37 78 31 79 27 80 31 81 17 82 33 83 11 84 18 85 13 86 12 87 12 88 17 89 11 90 8 91 10 92 10 93 5 94 4 95 7 96 12 97 8 98 18 99 34 100 Increased a lot 69 SYSMISS 486 [migration_trade_show1] First shown among migration_human ,migration_work ,trade First shown among migration_human ,migration_work ,trade 6741 1 3 2.25 .832 1 migration_human 1698 2 migration_work 1655 3 trade 3388 [migration_trade_show2] Second shown among migration_human, migration_work, trade Second shown among migration_human, migration_work, trade 6741 1 2 1.51 .500 1 migration_human 3331 2 migration_work 3410 3 trade 0 [migration_trade_show3] Last shown among migration_human, migration_work, trade Last shown among migration_human, migration_work, trade 6741 1 3 2.24 .832 1 migration_human 1712 2 migration_work 1676 3 trade 3353 [basic_income] In Finland, there has been talk of introducing a basic income scheme. Would you be against or in favour of this kind of scheme? In Finland, there has been talk of introducing a basic income scheme. A basic income scheme is a social security system in which allcitizens are paid a monthly income unconditionally to guarantee a minimum standard of living. It replaces many social benefits. The amount of basic income does not decrease as income from other sources increases. As income increases, the benefit derived from basic income is recovered through taxation. Would you be against or in favour of this kind of scheme? 6252 0 100 55.75 25.749 0 Strongly against 108 1 42 2 37 3 20 4 29 5 17 6 22 7 22 8 25 9 27 10 19 11 32 12 21 13 22 14 31 15 25 16 27 17 26 18 31 19 37 20 42 21 45 22 45 23 47 24 49 25 45 26 50 27 41 28 42 29 50 30 52 31 36 32 40 33 43 34 49 35 50 36 55 37 43 38 38 39 45 40 59 41 44 42 37 43 44 44 46 45 64 46 105 47 124 48 165 49 196 50 201 51 157 52 103 53 110 54 87 55 75 56 77 57 82 58 75 59 93 60 95 61 85 62 83 63 102 64 91 65 84 66 83 67 72 68 86 69 87 70 81 71 85 72 75 73 87 74 74 75 72 76 81 77 67 78 58 79 62 80 61 81 52 82 59 83 41 84 49 85 36 86 43 87 27 88 36 89 42 90 31 91 38 92 24 93 33 94 29 95 25 96 28 97 46 98 40 99 124 100 Strongly in favor 307 SYSMISS 489 [unemployment] Are you against or in favour of the idea that unemployment benefits should depend on job search effort during unemployment? Are you against or in favour of the idea that unemployment benefits should depend on job search effort during unemployment? 6252 0 100 57.63 26.404 0 Strongly against 147 1 51 2 27 3 20 4 16 5 19 6 23 7 20 8 20 9 19 10 29 11 29 12 23 13 27 14 26 15 36 16 32 17 40 18 37 19 39 20 30 21 34 22 30 23 41 24 45 25 55 26 37 27 43 28 48 29 40 30 50 31 36 32 44 33 57 34 54 35 46 36 49 37 34 38 42 39 41 40 33 41 29 42 32 43 42 44 32 45 51 46 58 47 87 48 113 49 132 50 132 51 92 52 85 53 72 54 62 55 62 56 69 57 88 58 91 59 92 60 108 61 75 62 104 63 92 64 112 65 101 66 107 67 96 68 84 69 114 70 87 71 108 72 104 73 101 74 83 75 92 76 92 77 77 78 90 79 88 80 83 81 59 82 62 83 79 84 65 85 61 86 63 87 58 88 53 89 40 90 41 91 32 92 45 93 41 94 39 95 43 96 41 97 40 98 53 99 105 100 Strongly in favor 244 SYSMISS 489 [labor_market_show1] First shown among basic_income, unemployment First shown among basic_income, unemployment 6741 1 2 1.50 .500 1 basic_income 3348 2 unemployment 3393 [labor_market_show2] Second shown among basic_income, unemployment Second shown among basic_income, unemployment 6741 1 2 1.50 .500 1 basic_income 3393 2 unemployment 3348 [tax_burden] Do you agree with the following statement: 'People should take full advantage of the tax code to minimize their tax burden.' Do you agree with the following statement: 'People should take full advantage of the tax code to minimize their tax burden.' 6249 0 100 60.81 25.708 0 Completely disagree 97 1 37 2 25 3 13 4 11 5 11 6 17 7 11 8 15 9 15 10 16 11 15 12 20 13 23 14 25 15 16 16 21 17 18 18 25 19 30 20 33 21 34 22 38 23 41 24 27 25 32 26 36 27 30 28 31 29 46 30 29 31 42 32 40 33 31 34 35 35 34 36 32 37 43 38 40 39 43 40 26 41 47 42 35 43 41 44 47 45 69 46 92 47 131 48 178 49 202 50 180 51 158 52 114 53 67 54 60 55 67 56 58 57 67 58 54 59 70 60 67 61 74 62 91 63 90 64 87 65 82 66 67 67 100 68 94 69 95 70 77 71 89 72 83 73 99 74 99 75 75 76 79 77 82 78 81 79 76 80 83 81 72 82 71 83 81 84 60 85 73 86 43 87 55 88 44 89 52 90 46 91 35 92 41 93 32 94 37 95 37 96 44 97 59 98 71 99 169 100 Completely agree 416 SYSMISS 492 [redistribution] In your opinion, should there be more or less redistribution of income in Finland than there currently is? In your opinion, should there be more or less redistribution of income in Finland than there currently is? 6249 0 100 47.36 18.137 0 A lot less redistribution 95 1 32 2 14 3 13 4 19 5 10 6 17 7 12 8 15 9 19 10 14 11 15 12 16 13 21 14 27 15 30 16 28 17 40 18 29 19 29 20 22 21 51 22 37 23 40 24 54 25 52 26 50 27 59 28 47 29 64 30 54 31 67 32 62 33 62 34 65 35 67 36 65 37 78 38 70 39 75 40 83 41 67 42 89 43 93 44 89 45 139 46 168 47 267 48 349 49 398 50 352 51 297 52 191 53 111 54 117 55 124 56 95 57 97 58 112 59 109 60 83 61 78 62 69 63 83 64 65 65 57 66 63 67 58 68 65 69 49 70 51 71 50 72 49 73 34 74 39 75 35 76 40 77 20 78 23 79 24 80 25 81 16 82 17 83 18 84 9 85 15 86 9 87 12 88 5 89 6 90 8 91 8 92 2 93 1 94 5 95 2 96 2 97 9 98 8 99 13 100 A lot more redistribution 41 SYSMISS 492 [min_income] In your opinion, what is the minimum disposable monthly income those worst off in Finland's society should have? Please think of a household of one adult and no children. Use the text box below to write your answer. In your opinion, what is the minimum disposable monthly income those worst off in Finland's society should have? By disposable income, we refer to the total after tax monthly income which contains income from labor and capital, as well as transfers and subsidies like public unemployment payments and pensions (i.e. disposable income). Please think of a household of one adult and no children. Use the text box below to write your answer. 6249 0 1000000 1755.26 12808.887 [inheritance_tax] In Finland, spouses and direct heirs face a tax of 19% on each additional dollar of inheritance after 1 million euros. Should this top inheritance tax rate be increased or decreased? To tax inheritance means that those who inherit pay a certain percent of the inherited amount in tax. In Finland, spouses and direct heirs face a tax of 19% on each additional euro of inheritance after 1 million euros. Should this top inheritance tax rate be increased or decreased? 6249 0 100 41.92 25.550 0 Decreased a lot 427 1 118 2 69 3 68 4 56 5 61 6 43 7 45 8 39 9 39 10 43 11 42 12 50 13 41 14 27 15 44 16 52 17 46 18 43 19 51 20 51 21 58 22 67 23 67 24 69 25 95 26 68 27 78 28 63 29 58 30 56 31 40 32 48 33 49 34 52 35 59 36 51 37 55 38 49 39 52 40 38 41 43 42 32 43 40 44 27 45 30 46 28 47 26 48 53 49 171 50 Kept the same 1093 51 252 52 112 53 71 54 35 55 40 56 57 57 48 58 50 59 51 60 54 61 57 62 71 63 50 64 57 65 49 66 53 67 33 68 38 69 31 70 37 71 60 72 33 73 45 74 59 75 50 76 42 77 35 78 35 79 25 80 23 81 25 82 22 83 29 84 24 85 22 86 19 87 17 88 16 89 9 90 7 91 6 92 16 93 10 94 14 95 9 96 16 97 12 98 16 99 23 100 Increased a lot 114 SYSMISS 492 [income_tax] How much you think the highest earning 1% of Finns should pay as a percentage of their total income. I think % of income of the highest earning 1% of Finns should be paid in income tax. Think of tax rate as the percentage of the total capital and labor income that an individual directly pays to tax authorities. (For example, if you receive 30 000 euros of capital and labor income in total and pay 3000 euros in income taxes, your income tax rate is 10 %.) Please use the slider below to tell us how much you think the highest earning 1% of Finns should pay as a percentage of their total income. I think % of income of the highest earning 1% of Finns should be paid in income tax. 6249 0 100 41.55 13.298 [redistribution_show1] First show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden First show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden 6741 1 5 2.99 1.412 1 income_tax 1353 2 inheritance_tax 1378 3 min_income 1311 4 redistribution 1382 5 tax_burden 1317 [redistribution_show2] Second show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden Second show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden 6741 1 5 3.02 1.419 1 income_tax 1347 2 inheritance_tax 1314 3 min_income 1347 4 redistribution 1352 5 tax_burden 1381 [redistribution_show3] Third show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden Third show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden 6741 1 5 2.99 1.415 1 income_tax 1377 2 inheritance_tax 1324 3 min_income 1390 4 redistribution 1313 5 tax_burden 1337 [redistribution_show4] Fourth show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden Fourth show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden 6741 1 5 3.01 1.418 1 income_tax 1358 2 inheritance_tax 1330 3 min_income 1318 4 redistribution 1383 5 tax_burden 1352 [redistribution_show5] Last show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden Last show among income_tax, inheritance_tax, min_income, redistribution, tax_burden 6741 1 5 3.00 1.407 1 income_tax 1306 2 inheritance_tax 1395 3 min_income 1375 4 redistribution 1311 5 tax_burden 1354 [inc_distribution_percent] Which income distribution among Finns would you prefer? Consider income as disposable income like in the rest of this survey. Which income distribution among Finns would you prefer? Consider income as disposable income like in the rest of this survey. 6256 1 2 1.65 .478 1 Income distribution A 2217 2 Income distribution B 4039 SYSMISS 485 [inc_distribution_num] Which income distribution among Finns would you prefer? Consider income as disposable income like in the rest of this survey. Which income distribution among Finns would you prefer? Consider income as disposable income like in the rest of this survey. 6257 3 4 3.59 .491 3 Income distribution C 2549 4 Income distribution D 3708 SYSMISS 484 [jwb_job] To what extent do you think the following statements apply in Finland? Overall, everyone in Finland has a fair chance of getting the jobs they seek. To what extent do you think the following statements apply in Finland? Overall, everyone in Finland has a fair chance of getting the jobs they seek. 6253 0 100 48.57 22.730 0 Does not apply at all 59 1 22 2 17 3 13 4 17 5 16 6 14 7 20 8 23 9 30 10 31 11 30 12 25 13 39 14 36 15 50 16 43 17 49 18 56 19 52 20 54 21 66 22 65 23 75 24 79 25 76 26 95 27 87 28 88 29 94 30 97 31 96 32 100 33 94 34 110 35 103 36 117 37 93 38 81 39 115 40 91 41 81 42 80 43 72 44 60 45 59 46 47 47 86 48 94 49 130 50 115 51 101 52 82 53 60 54 71 55 65 56 75 57 97 58 93 59 80 60 92 61 78 62 110 63 96 64 96 65 91 66 95 67 95 68 95 69 72 70 71 71 78 72 76 73 79 74 76 75 67 76 76 77 67 78 69 79 43 80 56 81 39 82 48 83 44 84 40 85 35 86 42 87 27 88 25 89 20 90 19 91 12 92 14 93 9 94 12 95 12 96 17 97 13 98 12 99 19 100 Applies completely 50 SYSMISS 488 [jwb_edu] To what extent do you think the following statements apply in Finland? Overall, everyone in Finland has a fair chance of achieving the level of education they seek. To what extent do you think the following statements apply in Finland? Please tap the bars below to mark your answer. Overall, everyone in Finland has a fair chance of achieving the level of education they seek. 6253 0 100 64.63 22.672 0 Does not apply at all 13 1 7 2 10 3 8 4 12 5 12 6 7 7 8 8 6 9 5 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 17 14 10 15 19 16 13 17 21 18 16 19 11 20 29 21 30 22 29 23 34 24 32 25 30 26 42 27 37 28 34 29 43 30 40 31 44 32 53 33 47 34 53 35 36 36 58 37 47 38 59 39 61 40 53 41 53 42 43 43 37 44 36 45 34 46 44 47 57 48 64 49 75 50 77 51 64 52 49 53 40 54 50 55 59 56 58 57 54 58 59 59 74 60 70 61 81 62 96 63 94 64 115 65 101 66 112 67 105 68 127 69 122 70 120 71 122 72 130 73 131 74 137 75 129 76 131 77 142 78 121 79 138 80 107 81 118 82 112 83 120 84 131 85 104 86 100 87 79 88 87 89 91 90 63 91 68 92 62 93 50 94 46 95 47 96 47 97 33 98 44 99 75 100 Applies completely 196 SYSMISS 488 [jwb_outcome] To what extent do you think the following statements apply in Finland? Do you think hard work usually brings a better life, or is success more a matter of luck and connections? Please tap on the bar to mark your answer. To what extent do you think the following statements apply in Finland? Please tap the bars below to mark your answer. Do you think hard work usually brings a better life, or is success more a matter of luck and connections? Please tap on the bar to mark your answer. 6253 0 100 57.54 23.123 0 Luck and connections 35 1 12 2 14 3 13 4 17 5 13 6 16 7 19 8 17 9 11 10 13 11 14 12 21 13 26 14 19 15 29 16 17 17 36 18 30 19 35 20 28 21 35 22 35 23 35 24 56 25 45 26 55 27 52 28 44 29 69 30 57 31 63 32 43 33 54 34 60 35 52 36 54 37 61 38 49 39 50 40 54 41 50 42 52 43 60 44 55 45 66 46 70 47 111 48 154 49 172 50 164 51 128 52 79 53 76 54 72 55 53 56 67 57 80 58 74 59 72 60 91 61 104 62 89 63 106 64 95 65 105 66 119 67 98 68 103 69 97 70 97 71 116 72 80 73 81 74 117 75 111 76 111 77 105 78 81 79 91 80 102 81 67 82 79 83 76 84 61 85 60 86 65 87 59 88 68 89 49 90 31 91 45 92 39 93 27 94 43 95 23 96 26 97 31 98 33 99 54 100 Hard work 105 SYSMISS 488 [jwb_show1] First shown among fairness questions: jwb_outcome, jwb_edu, jwb_job First shown among fairness questions: jwb_outcome, jwb_edu, jwb_job 6741 1 3 1.76 .828 1 jwb_outcome 3335 2 jwb_edu 1719 3 jwb_job 1687 [jwb_show2] Second shown among fairness questions: jwb_outcome, jwb_edu, jwb_job Second shown among fairness questions: jwb_outcome, jwb_edu, jwb_job 6741 2 3 2.50 .500 1 jwb_outcome 0 2 jwb_edu 3358 3 jwb_job 3383 [jwb_show3] Last shown among fairness questions: jwb_outcome, jwb_edu, jwb_job Last shown among fairness questions: jwb_outcome, jwb_edu, jwb_job 6741 1 3 1.74 .829 1 jwb_outcome 3406 2 jwb_edu 1664 3 jwb_job 1671 [important_better] It is important to me to perform better than others on a task. It is important to me to perform better than others on a task. 6218 0 100 57.25 22.950 0 Does not describe me at all 69 1 34 2 15 3 17 4 17 5 13 6 25 7 12 8 20 9 18 10 15 11 20 12 26 13 19 14 30 15 24 16 27 17 30 18 35 19 25 20 41 21 38 22 36 23 43 24 45 25 36 26 32 27 40 28 35 29 33 30 35 31 46 32 46 33 30 34 47 35 43 36 43 37 41 38 49 39 33 40 28 41 36 42 22 43 49 44 47 45 47 46 68 47 104 48 117 49 136 50 168 51 141 52 109 53 100 54 97 55 122 56 105 57 95 58 106 59 135 60 105 61 108 62 131 63 112 64 124 65 112 66 101 67 107 68 104 69 110 70 118 71 97 72 86 73 100 74 89 75 103 76 97 77 98 78 80 79 97 80 79 81 82 82 72 83 73 84 53 85 89 86 63 87 53 88 35 89 39 90 35 91 46 92 37 93 25 94 27 95 21 96 20 97 21 98 23 99 39 100 Describes me perfectly 92 SYSMISS 523 [negative_reci] If I am treated very unjustly, I will take revenge at the first occasion, even if there is a cost to do so. If I am treated very unjustly, I will take revenge at the first occasion, even if there is a cost to do so. 6218 0 100 24.83 20.679 0 Does not describe me at all 456 1 223 2 138 3 131 4 125 5 122 6 123 7 106 8 124 9 132 10 108 11 144 12 127 13 142 14 131 15 111 16 129 17 130 18 125 19 133 20 147 21 105 22 109 23 122 24 138 25 110 26 103 27 104 28 79 29 97 30 102 31 112 32 109 33 78 34 78 35 85 36 87 37 76 38 70 39 43 40 46 41 49 42 43 43 36 44 40 45 41 46 31 47 44 48 67 49 74 50 54 51 60 52 35 53 33 54 42 55 26 56 33 57 36 58 33 59 25 60 31 61 33 62 30 63 24 64 17 65 20 66 21 67 14 68 20 69 13 70 14 71 20 72 12 73 11 74 13 75 11 76 10 77 12 78 8 79 11 80 12 81 6 82 6 83 6 84 9 85 7 86 4 87 1 88 2 89 2 91 1 92 2 93 3 94 2 95 2 96 4 97 8 98 3 99 12 100 Describes me perfectly 19 SYSMISS 523 [positive_reci] When someone does me a favor I am willing to return it. When someone does me a favor I am willing to return it. 6218 0 100 82.88 14.011 0 Does not describe me at all 1 1 1 4 2 5 1 6 2 10 1 13 1 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 2 21 1 23 1 27 4 29 3 30 3 32 2 33 1 34 2 35 4 36 2 37 4 38 1 39 4 40 2 41 5 42 3 43 8 44 5 45 4 46 8 47 19 48 14 49 22 50 27 51 19 52 24 53 18 54 21 55 14 56 22 57 27 58 32 59 39 60 46 61 38 62 46 63 37 64 48 65 64 66 66 67 92 68 87 69 94 70 93 71 109 72 107 73 131 74 111 75 143 76 134 77 141 78 141 79 163 80 174 81 175 82 169 83 165 84 177 85 153 86 163 87 143 88 168 89 163 90 171 91 147 92 134 93 121 94 131 95 125 96 143 97 199 98 183 99 320 100 Describes me perfectly 624 SYSMISS 523 [enjoy_compete] I enjoy working in situations involving competition with others. I enjoy working in situations involving competition with others. 6218 0 100 38.03 25.311 0 Does not describe me at all 253 1 115 2 101 3 72 4 71 5 69 6 59 7 64 8 74 9 72 10 80 11 64 12 81 13 89 14 78 15 83 16 89 17 89 18 89 19 91 20 110 21 76 22 73 23 96 24 93 25 88 26 92 27 74 28 78 29 87 30 87 31 73 32 76 33 76 34 76 35 55 36 77 37 71 38 87 39 63 40 55 41 49 42 58 43 55 44 49 45 58 46 78 47 74 48 108 49 115 50 116 51 98 52 79 53 60 54 61 55 57 56 56 57 69 58 70 59 74 60 67 61 55 62 57 63 64 64 50 65 52 66 64 67 58 68 44 69 45 70 57 71 49 72 46 73 56 74 36 75 45 76 43 77 32 78 37 79 33 80 47 81 29 82 37 83 25 84 21 85 26 86 27 87 26 88 19 89 15 90 14 91 10 92 11 93 9 94 4 95 6 96 11 97 3 98 9 99 17 100 Describes me perfectly 32 SYSMISS 523 [trust] I assume that people have only the best intentions. I assume that people have only the best intentions. 6218 0 100 65.25 20.172 0 Does not describe me at all 20 1 9 2 4 3 12 4 3 5 4 6 4 7 8 8 6 9 4 10 6 11 7 12 11 13 17 14 10 15 13 16 13 17 16 18 13 19 17 20 15 21 18 22 14 23 19 24 20 25 24 26 19 27 23 28 31 29 25 30 27 31 24 32 35 33 33 34 30 35 29 36 27 37 39 38 22 39 33 40 38 41 26 42 30 43 31 44 42 45 36 46 56 47 79 48 95 49 115 50 88 51 98 52 68 53 75 54 53 55 78 56 72 57 100 58 76 59 102 60 120 61 98 62 122 63 115 64 129 65 134 66 106 67 130 68 138 69 131 70 117 71 145 72 153 73 144 74 125 75 131 76 144 77 128 78 141 79 153 80 121 81 93 82 118 83 119 84 92 85 91 86 120 87 92 88 81 89 64 90 62 91 62 92 62 93 55 94 40 95 29 96 37 97 46 98 25 99 55 100 Describes me perfectly 88 SYSMISS 523 [self_assess_show1] First shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better First shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better 6741 1 5 2.97 1.419 1 enjoy_compete 1400 2 important_better 1361 3 negative_reci 1357 4 positive_reci 1289 5 trust 1334 [self_assess_show2] Second shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better Second shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better 6741 1 5 3.00 1.408 1 enjoy_compete 1323 2 important_better 1371 3 negative_reci 1335 4 positive_reci 1386 5 trust 1326 [self_assess_show3] Third shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better Third shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better 6741 1 5 2.99 1.412 1 enjoy_compete 1352 2 important_better 1366 3 negative_reci 1349 4 positive_reci 1345 5 trust 1329 [self_assess_show4] Forth shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better Forth shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better 6741 1 5 3.01 1.418 1 enjoy_compete 1357 2 important_better 1301 3 negative_reci 1356 4 positive_reci 1362 5 trust 1365 [self_assess_show5] Fifth shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better Fifth shown among positive_reci, negative_reci, trust, enjoy_compete, important_better 6741 1 5 3.03 1.414 1 enjoy_compete 1309 2 important_better 1342 3 negative_reci 1344 4 positive_reci 1359 5 trust 1387 [patience] How willing are you to give up something that is beneficial for you today in order to benefit more from that in the future? How willing are you to give up something that is beneficial for you today in order to benefit more from that in the future? 6217 0 100 62.39 18.749 0 Completely unwilling 13 1 5 2 8 3 5 4 3 5 2 6 5 7 4 8 7 9 7 10 2 11 7 12 7 13 10 14 7 15 7 16 13 17 9 18 13 19 10 20 17 21 10 22 16 23 15 24 23 25 22 26 17 27 19 28 22 29 29 30 25 31 31 32 27 33 38 34 40 35 36 36 32 37 50 38 38 39 40 40 48 41 45 42 41 43 44 44 46 45 50 46 97 47 99 48 121 49 133 50 139 51 109 52 105 53 86 54 87 55 107 56 88 57 129 58 109 59 128 60 139 61 142 62 163 63 148 64 149 65 140 66 141 67 130 68 146 69 171 70 126 71 132 72 127 73 138 74 117 75 118 76 123 77 87 78 113 79 97 80 92 81 82 82 72 83 76 84 71 85 62 86 54 87 55 88 42 89 51 90 31 91 31 92 41 93 28 94 20 95 32 96 23 97 27 98 29 99 46 100 Very willing 103 SYSMISS 524 [risk_taking] In general, how willing or unwilling are you to take risks? In general, how willing or unwilling are you to take risks? 6217 0 100 49.27 21.462 0 Completely unwilling 33 1 16 2 12 3 15 4 16 5 16 6 26 7 18 8 24 9 20 10 29 11 25 12 38 13 36 14 40 15 44 16 46 17 49 18 47 19 46 20 65 21 76 22 69 23 69 24 57 25 62 26 94 27 69 28 75 29 71 30 86 31 82 32 72 33 88 34 92 35 76 36 81 37 81 38 60 39 74 40 80 41 68 42 54 43 50 44 58 45 57 46 63 47 101 48 127 49 142 50 141 51 163 52 94 53 95 54 100 55 94 56 94 57 105 58 129 59 121 60 129 61 125 62 124 63 126 64 129 65 81 66 117 67 79 68 86 69 98 70 85 71 86 72 73 73 79 74 63 75 58 76 51 77 61 78 54 79 45 80 35 81 43 82 38 83 33 84 29 85 32 86 17 87 20 88 28 89 18 90 13 91 15 92 10 93 13 94 8 95 7 96 13 97 13 98 7 99 17 100 Very willing 28 SYSMISS 524 [altruism] How willing are you to give to good causes without expecting anything in return? How willing are you to give to good causes without expecting anything in return? 6217 0 100 60.38 22.216 0 Completely unwilling 48 1 29 2 11 3 13 4 10 5 10 6 9 7 10 8 7 9 15 10 14 11 20 12 17 13 21 14 26 15 20 16 27 17 27 18 17 19 22 20 22 21 25 22 31 23 27 24 31 25 26 26 19 27 34 28 32 29 27 30 33 31 44 32 30 33 41 34 40 35 45 36 37 37 42 38 45 39 37 40 39 41 36 42 50 43 44 44 40 45 51 46 77 47 91 48 113 49 101 50 114 51 95 52 103 53 69 54 77 55 103 56 93 57 117 58 132 59 123 60 120 61 132 62 133 63 130 64 134 65 117 66 137 67 123 68 96 69 134 70 137 71 123 72 107 73 105 74 119 75 90 76 94 77 97 78 92 79 84 80 95 81 76 82 73 83 71 84 85 85 71 86 59 87 52 88 57 89 48 90 30 91 50 92 33 93 39 94 27 95 31 96 42 97 38 98 42 99 68 100 Very willing 117 SYSMISS 524 [willingness_act_show1] First shown among patience, altruism, risk_taking First shown among patience, altruism, risk_taking 6741 1 3 2.00 .814 1 altruism 2223 2 patience 2271 3 risk_taking 2247 [willingness_act_show2] Second shown among patience, altruism, risk_taking Second shown among patience, altruism, risk_taking 6741 1 3 2.01 .816 1 altruism 2216 2 patience 2248 3 risk_taking 2277 [willingness_act_show3] Third shown among patience, altruism, risk_taking Third shown among patience, altruism, risk_taking 6741 1 3 1.99 .819 1 altruism 2302 2 patience 2222 3 risk_taking 2217 [political_right] In politics, people sometimes talk of 'left” and 'right” on economic matters. Where would you place yourself on this scale? In politics, people sometimes talk of 'left” and 'right” on economic matters. Where would you place yourself on this scale? 6216 0 100 52.89 22.803 0 Left 66 1 27 2 20 3 18 4 16 5 11 6 14 7 12 8 21 9 21 10 12 11 26 12 30 13 36 14 37 15 25 16 42 17 36 18 41 19 35 20 43 21 42 22 36 23 47 24 54 25 53 26 51 27 42 28 57 29 63 30 58 31 50 32 50 33 48 34 57 35 62 36 68 37 59 38 52 39 61 40 51 41 53 42 39 43 59 44 67 45 94 46 114 47 175 48 257 49 260 50 249 51 179 52 125 53 94 54 60 55 55 56 79 57 84 58 82 59 85 60 83 61 84 62 101 63 95 64 82 65 67 66 76 67 75 68 72 69 80 70 87 71 63 72 80 73 74 74 82 75 79 76 66 77 65 78 69 79 54 80 64 81 50 82 59 83 49 84 56 85 48 86 39 87 43 88 29 89 39 90 29 91 34 92 21 93 18 94 16 95 16 96 28 97 20 98 22 99 37 100 Right 105 SYSMISS 525 [political_liberal] People sometimes talk of conservative and liberal values. Where would you place yourself on this scale? People sometimes talk of conservative and liberal values. Where would you place yourself on this scale? 6216 0 100 57.98 23.313 0 Conservative 40 1 23 2 12 3 11 4 6 5 11 6 10 7 16 8 19 9 19 10 7 11 17 12 22 13 19 14 17 15 15 16 26 17 27 18 38 19 27 20 38 21 33 22 27 23 36 24 38 25 41 26 36 27 39 28 37 29 41 30 38 31 40 32 51 33 53 34 49 35 60 36 53 37 58 38 42 39 38 40 49 41 51 42 51 43 53 44 66 45 88 46 121 47 193 48 214 49 226 50 236 51 140 52 135 53 82 54 76 55 67 56 54 57 69 58 61 59 67 60 74 61 75 62 91 63 64 64 78 65 76 66 81 67 82 68 72 69 85 70 82 71 86 72 87 73 80 74 85 75 91 76 89 77 63 78 81 79 73 80 80 81 72 82 70 83 80 84 73 85 57 86 69 87 52 88 62 89 61 90 56 91 53 92 54 93 40 94 41 95 47 96 25 97 46 98 40 99 65 100 Liberal 149 SYSMISS 525 [party] Which party would you most likely vote for, if there would be an election today? (Parties are listed in alphabetical order.) Which party would you most likely vote for, if there would be an election today? (Parties are listed in alphabetical order.) 6216 1 21 8.67 6.685 1 Social Democratic Party of Finland 607 2 Centre Party 333 3 National Coalition Party 1012 4 Swedish People's Party of Finland 202 5 Christian Democrats 136 6 Green League 869 7 Left Alliance 367 8 Finns Party 897 9 The Liberal Party - Freedom to Choose 22 10 Pirate Party of Finland 37 11 Animal Justice Party of Finland 31 12 Citizens' Party 1 13 Feminist Party 22 14 Tasapainon puolesta - IPU 2 15 Blue Reform 9 16 Finnish People First 7 17 Seven Star Movement 1 18 Movement Now 233 19 Don't know / Prefer not to answer 1123 20 I will not vote 304 21 Todelliset suomalaiset 1 SYSMISS 525 [lotto] Please, indicate the amount (0, 5, 10 or 15 euros) that you would like use to buy Veikkaus Lotto lottery tickets Please, indicate the amount (0, 5, 10 or 15 euros) that you would like use to buy Veikkaus Lotto lottery tickets 6211 0 15 4.30 5.346 [donate] Please indicate the amount (0, 5, 10 or 15 euros) that you would like to donate to Save the Children, and how much you would like to keep yourself Please indicate the amount (0, 5, 10 or 15 euros) that you would like to donate to Save the Children, and how much you would like to keep yourself. 6211 0 15 8.30 5.927 [tax] Please, indicate the amount (0, 5, 10 or 15 euros) that you would like to pay as a voluntary tax to the Finnish state, and how much you would like to keep yourself Please, indicate the amount (0, 5, 10 or 15 euros) that you would like to pay as a voluntary tax to the Finnish state, and how much you would like to keep yourself 6211 0 15 2.78 4.551 [task_show_1] First shown among donate, lotto, tax First shown among donate, lotto, tax 6741 1 3 2.00 .821 1 donate 2278 2 lotto 2197 3 tax 2266 [task_show_2] Second shown among donate, lotto, tax Second shown among donate, lotto, tax 6741 1 3 2.00 .818 1 donate 2255 2 lotto 2232 3 tax 2254 [task_show_3] Last shown among donate, lotto, tax Last shown among donate, lotto, tax 6741 1 3 2.00 .811 1 donate 2208 2 lotto 2312 3 tax 2221