<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<codeBook xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" xml:lang="en">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Finnish Working Life Barometer 2024</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Työolobarometri 2024</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4011</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-09-16" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Finnish Working Life Barometer 2024 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2025-09-16). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4011; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4011</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4011" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Finnish Working Life Barometer 2024</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Työolobarometri 2024</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4011</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4011</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd4011</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Statistics Finland. Interview and Survey Services
          <ExtLink URI="https://ror.org/01n1rg855" role="PID" title="ROR">01n1rg855</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty>Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment
          <ExtLink URI="https://ror.org/008d1xp69" role="PID" title="ROR">008d1xp69</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2025-09-16" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S43" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/43?lang=en">
        <serName>Finnish Working Life Barometers</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Finnish Working Life Barometers are annual surveys investigating employee opinions on changes in working life in Finland. The survey series was launched in 1992 and is conducted by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. Many questions and themes have remained the same over the years. Main themes include employment, economy, staff numbers, autonomy, organisation and flexibility of work, and psychosocial work environment. Data are collected in connection with the Labour Force Surveys of Statistics Finland.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-09-11" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Statistics Finland &amp; Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment: Finnish Working Life Barometer 2024 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2025-09-11). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4011; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4011</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4011" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">career development</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">employees</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">employment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">employment opportunities</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">expectation</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">flexible working time</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">hours of work</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">job satisfaction</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">occupational life</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">telework</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">wages</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">working conditions</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">workloads</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">workplace bullying</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Equality, inequality and social exclusion</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Employment</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Labour relations/conflict</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Working conditions</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Occupational health</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The Finnish Working Life Barometers studies the quality of Finnish working life and changes in working conditions from the perspective of wage earners. The content of the Finnish Working Life Barometers has remained largely unchanged over the years.</p>
        <p>The 2024 survey began by asking respondents about the number of employees at their workplace and presented statements about the working atmosphere, openness, and fairness at the workplace. This was followed by statements related to maintaining work ability, asking, for example, whether the workplace promotes skills development and a safe working environment and whether the employer supports employees' physical activity. The survey also examined employees' opportunities for training and learning new skills.</p>
        <p>Next, questions were asked about flexible working hours, remote work, and wages. In addition, autonomy at work was surveyed by asking about employee's ability to influence on, for example, work tasks, work distribution, work pace, place of work, or workplace development. After that, they asked about the use of digital tools, such as social media, various instant messaging apps, and AI-based tools.</p>
        <p>The survey also examined whether respondents experienced unequal treatment, discrimination, or emotional abuse at work due to factors such as ethnic background, gender, or age. Respondents were also asked about experiences of physical violence and sexual harassment. Feelings related to work ability and work, such as stress, exhaustion, enthusiasm, meaningfulness, and community spirit, were also surveyed. Finally, questions were asked about possible changes in the respondents' work and whether they belonged to a trade union or unemployment fund.</p>
        <p>Background variables included, among others, gender, age, status in employment, employer type, industry of employment, type of contract and weekly working hours.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2024" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2024-08-05" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2024-10-10" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Employees aged 18-64 whose regular working hours are at least 10 hours per week</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Statistics Finland</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Stratified
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.Stratified</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The sample of the survey consisted of employees aged 18-64 who had responded to Statistics Finland's Labour Force Survey. Respondents to the Labour Force Survey are employees who work at least ten hours per week. The Labour Force Survey sample was selected by stratified random sampling from Statistics Finland's population database which is based on the Central Population Register. The Labour Force Survey is a panel survey in which the same person is interviewed a total of five times over a period of 15 months. The sample for one survey month consists of five rotation groups that have entered the survey at different times. For the 2024 barometer sample, all employees who met the above criteria were selected from rotation groups 2 and 3 of the August and September Labour Force Surveys. This resulted in a total sample size of 2,984 employees.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.Telephone.CATI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The data contain a weight variable [tb_painoa] which weights the data to correspond to target population distributions of gender, 10-year age groups, NUTS2 major regions, level of education, language, socioeconomic status, and wage decile from the Incomes Register to match the target population (employees working at least 10 hours per week) estimated based on the Labour Force Survey sample. A similar weighting coefficient has been used in 2021-2023.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>75</respRate>
        <dataAppr>Due to methodological changes to the Finnish Working Life Barometer, the data from 2021-2024 are not directly comparable with the barometers from previous years. Comparability is affected by changes in the data collection method (web-based questionnaire and telephone interviews) and in the structure and content of the questionnaire. In addition, the target population is broader than before, as the barometer can now be answered in Swedish or English in addition to Finnish. The data from 2021-2024 are comparable with each other.</dataAppr>
        <dataAppr>The response rate was lower than average for those with a lower education level, lower socio-economic status, lower income level, younger age groups, and those whose mother tongue was not a Nordic language.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>The data delivered to FSD do not include background information collected from registers: level of education and region/area of residence.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Lyly-Yrjänäinen, Maija (2025). Työolobarometri 2024. Helsinki: Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö. Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriön julkaisuja 2025:21. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-327-686-4
        <ExtLink URI="http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-327-686-4" />
      </relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Harjunpää, Venla. 2026. "Työn subjektiivinen epävarmuus ja työpaikan henkilöstönmuutokset: Toimialojen erot ja järjestäytymisen vaikutus työn epävarmuuden kokemukseen." Kandidaatintutkielma, Tampereen yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202601081196.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>"Työn subjektiivinen epävarmuus ja työpaikan henkilöstönmuutokset: Toimialojen erot ja järjestäytymisen vaikutus työn epävarmuuden kokemukseen."</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202601081196</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2026" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI=" https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202601081196" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Lyly-Yrjänäinen, Maija (2025). Työolobarometri 2024. Helsinki: Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö. Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriön julkaisuja 2025:21. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-327-686-4
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Työolobarometri 2024</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:ISBN:978-952-327-686-4</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-327-686-4" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Markkola, R. &amp; Mönkkönen, V. (2026). Henkisen väkivallan havaitseminen työpaikoilla: Sukupolvien väliset erot ja yhteys luottamukselliseen ilmapiiriin vuoden 2024 työolobarometrissä. Kasvatustieteiden kandidaatin tutkielma. Tampereen yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202605216122
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Henkisen väkivallan havaitseminen työpaikoilla: Sukupolvien väliset erot ja yhteys luottamukselliseen ilmapiiriin vuoden 2024 työolobarometrissä</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202605216122</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2026" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202605216122" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
</codeBook>
