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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Presidential Election 2024</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Presidentinvaalit 2024</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4019</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-02-10" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Presidential Election 2024 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2026-02-10). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4019; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4019</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4019" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Presidential Election 2024</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Presidentinvaalit 2024</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4019</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4019</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd4019</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Tampere University">Kujanen, Maarika
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-0325" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0001-8194-0325</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Tampere University">Raunio, Tapio
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-7182" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0003-0736-7182</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <othId affiliation="Tampere University">Kestilä-Kekkonen, Elina</othId>
        <othId affiliation="Tampere University">Sipinen, Josefina</othId>
        <othId affiliation="University of Helsinki">von Schoultz, Åsa</othId>
        <othId affiliation="University of Helsinki">Mattila, Mikko</othId>
        <othId affiliation="Tampere University">Koskimaa, Vesa</othId>
        <othId affiliation="Tampere University">Tiihonen, Aino</othId>
        <othId affiliation="University of Helsinki">Isotalo, Veikko</othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="Research Council of Finland">333013</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2026-02-10" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-11-24" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Kujanen, Maarika (Tampere University) &amp; Raunio, Tapio (Tampere University): Presidential Election 2024 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2025-11-24). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4019; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4019</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4019" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">authority</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">beliefs</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">democracy</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">elections</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">heads of state</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">politics</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">presidential candidates</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">presidential elections</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">values</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting behaviour</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting intention</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Elections</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The data charted the voting behaviour of Finns in the 2024 presidential elections and their views on the powers of the President. The data include questions on the respondents' political values and attitudes, the role and powers of the President, as well as their choice of candidate and the reasons for that choice.</p>
        <p>At the beginning of the survey, the respondents' political interest and trust in various political institutions (for example, Parliament, the Government, the EU, the President of the Republic, politicians) were examined. The respondents were then asked about their position on different value dimensions, their satisfaction with the functioning of democracy, and their party preference. Next, the respondents' views on the powers of the President and various political actors (for example, Parliament, the Government, the EU, politicians), as well as on the role of the President and the presidential institution, were charted. The respondents were also asked about their knowledge of the President's constitutional powers.</p>
        <p>The subsequent section of the survey concerned the 2024 presidential elections. The respondents were asked, for example, how closely they had followed the elections through different sources and what they thought of the presidential candidates. Their choice of candidate and the reasons for that choice were also examined, for example by asking to what extent different factors influenced their voting decision. Finally, the respondents' past voting behaviour and party choices in previous elections were charted.</p>
        <p>Background variables include the respondent's age, marital status, gender, level of education, occupational status, household size, household's gross annual income, mother tongue, degree of religiosity, social class, and region.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2024" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2024-02-05" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2024-03-19" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Finnish citizens aged over 18 and eligible to vote who lived in Mainland Finland at the time of the 2024 presidential elections.</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Taloustutkimus</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Simple random
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.SimpleRandom</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>A sample of 6,000 eligible voters was ordered from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency. Taloustutkimus contacted the respondents by letter. The survey could be completed in Finnish or Swedish.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Paper
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.Paper</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The data includes three weighting variables, painot_kierros12, painot_kierros1 and painot_kierros2. The weighting variables take into account the actual age and gender distribution of the population, level of education, electoral district and mother tongue. Additionally, information on the number of people who voted and did not vote in the 2024 presidential elections, as well as on candidate choice in the first and second rounds of the election, was used when calculating the weighting variables. These figures are based on data published by Statistics Finland. The recommended weighting variable is painot_kierros12. The secondary weighting variables painot_kierros1 and painot_kierros2 take into account information on voting/candidate choice only for the first round (painot_kierros1) or the second round (painot_kierros2). However, these should only be used on a case-by-case basis, and as a rule the recommended weighting variable painot_kierros12 should be used. Variables created for constructing the weighting variables have been named separately (näyte/painotusapu).</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>25</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>Information on the respondent's municipality of residence, variable V40, has been removed from the data by the researchers for reasons of identifiability.</notes>
      <notes type="TIIPII">For identifiability reasons, the number of persons in a household has been top‑coded at 7 or more (V43) at FSD, and the information in the number‑of‑children variables (V43A and V43B) has been removed for these respondents. In addition, responses exceeding 7 were removed from the child‑number variable. For identifiability reasons, the birth year variable was also converted into an age variable at FSD.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Kemppi, C. (2024). Onko presidentin sukupuolella merkitystä? Analyysi ehdokkaan sukupuolen vaikutuksesta ehdokasvalintaan presidentinvaaleissa 2024. Kandidaatintyö. Tampereen yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202406036664
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Onko presidentin sukupuolella merkitystä? Analyysi ehdokkaan sukupuolen vaikutuksesta ehdokasvalintaan presidentinvaaleissa 2024</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202406036664</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2024" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202406036664" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Kujanen, M. &amp; Raunio, T. (toim.) (2025). Presidentinvaalit 2024: Ehdokasvalinta, media ja kansansuosio. Tampere University Press. https://doi.org/10.61201/tup.1045
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Presidentinvaalit 2024: Ehdokasvalinta, media ja kansansuosio</titl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.61201/tup.1045</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.61201/tup.1045" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Laine, L. (2024). Taktiset äänestäjät vuoden 2024 presidentinvaaleissa. Kandidaatintyö. Tampereen yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202409118660
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Taktiset äänestäjät vuoden 2024 presidentinvaaleissa</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202409118660</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2024" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202409118660" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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