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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Clothing Basket Survey 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Vaatekorikysely 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4030</IDNo>
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        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
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      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-02-17" type="mef_eng">1.0.1</version>
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      <biblCit>Clothing Basket Survey 2021 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.1 (2026-02-17). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4030; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4030</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4030" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Clothing Basket Survey 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Vaatekorikysely 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4030</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4030</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd4030</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>University of Turku. INVEST Research Flagship Centre
          <ExtLink URI="https://ror.org/05vghhr25" role="PID" title="ROR">05vghhr25</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty>Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. INVEST Research Flagship Centre
          <ExtLink URI="https://ror.org/03tf0c761" role="PID" title="ROR">03tf0c761</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty>University of Turku. Department of Social Research
          <ExtLink URI="https://ror.org/05vghhr25" role="PID" title="ROR">05vghhr25</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="University of Turku. INVEST Research Flagship Centre Sociology" />
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2026-02-16" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-01-23" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>University of Turku &amp; Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare &amp; University of Turku: Clothing Basket Survey 2021 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2026-01-23). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4030; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4030</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4030" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">fashion</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">consumer behaviour</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">basic needs</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">norms</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">consumer goods</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Consumption and consumer behaviour</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Social conditions and indicators</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey studied Finnish people's views on the contents of a clothing basket that enables a decent standard of living, meaning what types of clothing individuals of different ages and genders are considered to need. In addition, it explored practices related to acquiring clothing as well as needs concerning clothing care.</p>
        <p>First, respondents were asked to assess the extent to which various clothing‑related matters are necessary in Finland in the 2020s. After this, they evaluated in more detail the clothing needs of an example person of their choosing. For this purpose, visualised example clothing lists were presented. Respondents were asked whether the presented clothing set meets the requirements of a decent standard of living for the given group. They were also asked to comment on any potential shortcomings or unnecessary items, and to assess whether any clothing items were present in excess or in insufficient quantities.</p>
        <p>Finally, respondents were asked to evaluate the necessity of various items related to clothing care. In addition, they were asked to estimate the lifespans of different clothing items as well as the typical places of purchase for clothes, footwear, and accessories, and their attitudes toward these purchasing locations.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's age, gender, NUTS3 region of residence, household type and composition, education, main activity, type of employment, occupation (ISCO-08), type of housing, personal and household monthly net income, and subjective financial well-being.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2021" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2021-10-01" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2021-11-28" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Finnish residents aged 15-74 living in mainland Finland whose native language is Finnish according to the population information system</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
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      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
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        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>University of Turku. INVEST Research Flagship Centre</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector>Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. INVEST Research Flagship Centre</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector>University of Turku. Department of Social Research</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Simple random
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.SimpleRandom</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>For the survey, the Digital and Population Data Services Agency selected a random sample of 10,000 Finnish-speaking people aged 15-74 living in mainland Finland, who were contacted by post in late autumn 2021. The sample included individuals who had a permanent address registered in the population information system. Individuals who had a security restriction or a direct marketing restriction registered were not included in the sample. Approximately four weeks after the first invitation letter was sent, a reminder letter was sent to those who had not yet responded. The survey itself and the data collection were carried out using the Webropol survey tool.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Semi-structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Semistructured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>Weighting variables have been created for the data to control for any bias caused by non-response. The calculation of the coefficients takes into account the age, gender, and education distribution of the Finnish-speaking population aged 15-74 living in mainland Finland. The "weight" variable includes gender and age, whereas the "weight2" variable includes gender, age, and education. For respondents who selected "other" or "I don't want to say" in the gender question, a weight of 1 has been assigned for all data used in the weighting.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>22</respRate>
        <dataAppr>The archived questionnaire does not include the example clothing lists presented to respondents. The full questionnaire is available in the data report.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>One respondent outside the target population was removed from the data during the archiving process.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (C) available only for research including master's theses.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>The researchers anonymized the data by removing variables that revealed the respondents' political affiliations. In addition, the researchers coded the NUTS3 region of residence based on the postal code variable and coded the occupation variable, which contained open-ended responses, into occupational groups according to the ISCO-08 classification.</notes>
      <notes type="TIIPII">To prevent identification of respondents, the postal code variable, year of birth, variables containing open-ended responses to the response option "Other, please specify", and the occupation variable containing open-ended responses were deleted from the data at FSD. For the same reason, the age variable was recoded into age groups. In addition, the numbers of adults and children living in the household were top-coded. Personal income values exceeding 9,000 euros were combined into one category. For household income, the same recoding was applied only to households with one adult.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat>Grahn, Anna &amp; Kuusela, Anna &amp; Sarpila, Outi &amp; Mäkinen, Lauri (2023) Vaatekori-tutkimuksen aineistoraportti : kyselyaineiston keruuprosessin, edustavuuden ja muuttujien esittely. Sosiaalitieteiden laitoksen julkaisuja 7. Turun yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-9388-8
        <ExtLink URI="https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-9388-8" />
      </relMat>
      <relStdy>FSD4029 Food Basket Survey 2021
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD4029?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD4031 Leisure Time and Self-Care Survey 2021-2022
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD4031?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Anna Grahn, Anna Kuusela, Lauri Mäkinen, Outi Sarpila ja Susanna Mukkila (2023) Mitä ihmisarvoinen elämä maksaa Suomessa? Viitebudjettimenetelmään perustuvat laskelmat vuonna 2022. Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-408-011-8
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Mitä ihmisarvoinen elämä maksaa Suomessa? Viitebudjettimenetelmään perustuvat laskelmat vuonna 2022</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:ISBN:978-952-408-011-8</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2023" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-408-011-8" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Grahn, Anna &amp; Kuusela, Anna &amp; Sarpila, Outi &amp; Mäkinen, Lauri (2023) Vaatekori-tutkimuksen aineistoraportti : kyselyaineiston keruuprosessin, edustavuuden ja muuttujien esittely. Sosiaalitieteiden laitoksen julkaisuja 7. Turun yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-9388-8
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Vaatekori-tutkimuksen aineistoraportti : kyselyaineiston keruuprosessin, edustavuuden ja muuttujien esittely</titl>
            <IDNo agency="URN">URN:ISBN:978-951-29-9388-8</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
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            <distDate date="2023" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-9388-8" />
        </citation>
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