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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Citizens' Pulse: Combined Data 2025</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Kansalaispulssi: yhdistetty aineisto 2025</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4064</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-06-05" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Citizens' Pulse: Combined Data 2025 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2026-06-05). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4064; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4064</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4064" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Citizens' Pulse: Combined Data 2025</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Kansalaispulssi: yhdistetty aineisto 2025</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4064</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4064</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd4064</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Statistics Finland
          <ExtLink URI="https://ror.org/01n1rg855" role="PID" title="ROR">01n1rg855</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty>Prime Minister's Office
          <ExtLink URI="https://ror.org/01s019j29" role="PID" title="ROR">01s019j29</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2026-06-05" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S86" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/86?lang=en">
        <serName>Citizens' Pulse</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>The Citizens' Pulse surveys, conducted by the Prime Minister's Office and Statistics Finland, examine Finnish views on current issues. The surveys explore views on the activity and communication of authorities, compliance with regulations, future expectations, and trust, as well as the respondents' own state of mind, health and well-being, livelihood, and concerns relating to everyday life. Central themes of the surveys include, for instance, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Most questions are repeated in each survey. The group of respondents changes for each round. Data were first collected in the beginning of April 2020. The data archived at FSD have been collected from the beginning of 2021 onwards.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-06-01" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Statistics Finland &amp; Prime Minister's Office: Citizens' Pulse: Combined Data 2025 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2026-06-01). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4064; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4064</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4064" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">institutions</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">trust</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">physical activities</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">well-being (health)</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">national security</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social influence</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">invasion</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Conflict, security and peace</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Social conditions and indicators</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Public health</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The Citizens' Pulse surveys examine Finnish attitudes and opinions on current issues, such as trust in other people and institutions, international relations, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and physical activity habits. They also assess respondents' general state of mind and concerns. This combined dataset includes two Citizens' Pulse datasets collected in 2025. The variable kierros25 contains information on the collection round in which each question was asked. The questionnaire files are available in the study descriptions of the individual datasets in the Citizens' Pulse series.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the language responded in, the respondent's gender, age group, region, level of education, as well as information on household composition and the household's financial situation.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2025" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2025-04-02" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2025-04-07" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2025-10-01" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2025-10-06" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Finnish nationals aged 15-74 in mainland Finland</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Statistics Finland</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability: Stratified
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability.Stratified</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The samples for the individual collection rounds were formed from respondents living in mainland Finland who had responded to Statistics Finland's Labour Force Survey and for whom a current telephone number meeting the criteria could be found. The sample size of the first collection round was 5,591 persons and that of the second 5,062. The persons included in the survey samples had first responded to the Labour Force Survey and then agreed to participate in a follow-up study. The sample for the Labour Force Survey is drawn as a stratified random sample from Statistics Finland's population database, which is based on the Central Population Register.</p>
          <p>An invitation and a personal direct link to the online questionnaire were sent to those included in the sample by text message. The text message also contained a link to Statistics Finland's data collection webpage, where respondents are informed about, among other things, data protection. The data collection page also includes a link to the privacy notice. Reminder messages were sent to those who had not responded after two days, on Friday, and on the morning of the last day, Monday. The response rate of the first collection round was 39 per cent and that of the second 33.4 per cent. More information on the sampling methods is available in the study descriptions of the individual datasets in the Citizens' Pulse series from 2025.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Messaging (SMS/MMS)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.SMSorMMS</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The data contain two weight variables. The variable kierrospaino ('round weight”) can be used when looking at data from a specific collection round, and the variable vuosipaino ('annual weight”) when using the entire dataset. The weight variables weight the data to correspond to the target population (people aged 15-74 residing in mainland Finland).</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>The dataset archived at the Finnish Social Science Data Archive does not include responses to open-ended questions.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (A) openly available for all users without registration (CC BY 4.0).</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relStdy>FSD3991 Citizen's Pulse 1/2025
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD3991?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD4022 Citizen's Pulse 2/2025
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD4022?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Kansalaispulssi 10.4.2025. Kansalaispulssi: 62. kierros. Verkkokysely 2.4.-7.4.2025. 15-74-vuotiaat mannersuomalaiset [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Valtioneuvosto. VNK Strategiaosasto. https://valtioneuvosto.fi/kansalaispulssi/yhteenvedot [viitattu 16.10.2025].
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Kansalaispulssi 10.4.2025</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Kansalaispulssi 9.10.2025. Kansalaispulssi: 63. kierros. Verkkokysely 1.10.-6.10.2025. 15-74-vuotiaat mannersuomalaiset [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Valtioneuvosto. VNK Strategiaosasto. https://valtioneuvosto.fi/kansalaispulssi/yhteenvedot [viitattu 16.10.2025].
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Kansalaispulssi 9.10.2025</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <otherMat level="study" URI="https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/citizens-pulse">
    <labl>More information can be found on the Citizens' Pulse webpage of the Finnish Government.</labl>
  </otherMat>
</codeBook>
