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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Citizen Science Survey 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Kansalaistiedekysely 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4065</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-05-05" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Citizen Science Survey 2021 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2026-05-05). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4065; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4065</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4065" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Citizen Science Survey 2021</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Kansalaistiedekysely 2021</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4065</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4065</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd4065</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Åbo Akademi University">Svahn, Elena
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-2318" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0001-9446-2318</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty>Federation of Finnish Learned Societies</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2026-05-25" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-04-17" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Svahn, Elena (Åbo Akademi University) &amp; Federation of Finnish Learned Societies: Citizen Science Survey 2021 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2026-04-17). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4065; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4065</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4065" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">science</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">citizen participation</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">citizenship</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">participation</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">research workers</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">research</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Science and technology</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The citizen science survey sought to gather the views of citizens, citizen science participants, researchers, and representatives of research and funding organizations on the current state of citizen science.</p>
        <p>First, participants were asked whether they had previously taken part in research and whether they were already familiar with the concept of citizen science. In addition, participants were asked to select the most important aspects of citizen science and to evaluate its significance from various perspectives. Following this, they were asked whether participation in citizen science requires special expertise and whether there are citizen science projects within their own organisations.</p>
        <p>Next, the respondents were asked about their organisations' guidelines regarding citizen science projects, how these projects are communicated, and whether funding is available for them. Questions were also asked regarding the funding of citizen science. After that, the respondents were asked at what stage of the research citizens participate and how citizens were recruited for the research. Finally, they were asked to describe what citizen science means to them, what technology was used in the citizen science project, what development needs emerged, and how the results were utilized.</p>
        <p>Background information included, among other things, the respondent's age group, gender, the organisation they represent, their field of research, education, and occupational group.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2021" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2021-03-22" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2021-06-14" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Citizens, researchers, participants in citizen science, and representatives of research and funding organisations</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector abbr="TSV">Federation of Finnish Learned Societies</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector>Open Science Coordination</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Åbo Akademi University">Svahn, Elena</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Availability
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Availability</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The survey was widely distributed to various stakeholders: researchers, members of the public (including those involved in citizen science), research funders, and research organizations.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Semi-structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Semistructured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes type="TIIPII">At FSD, references to organisations as well as other identifying details have been removed from the open-ended responses, such as mentions of citizen science projects that could reveal the respondent's background organisation. Edits made by FSD to the open-ended responses are indicated in [square brackets]. In addition, variable q9_avo was removed at FSD because it contained only the names of citizen science projects.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Svahn, E., &amp; Karlsson, J. (2025). Insights into Participatory Policymaking: Analysing the National Citizen Science Policy Development in Finland. Nordic Perspectives on Open Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.7557/11.8084
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Insights into Participatory Policymaking: Analysing the National Citizen Science Policy Development in Finland</titl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.7557/11.8084</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.7557/11.8084" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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