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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Finns and Work 2025</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Suomalaiset ja työ 2025</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4076</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-08-13" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Finns and Work 2025 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2026-08-13). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4076; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4076</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4076" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Finns and Work 2025</titl>
        <altTitl>FIRIPO FSD ISSP 2025</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Suomalaiset ja työ 2025</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4076</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4076</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd4076</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>International Social Survey Programme (ISSP)</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Tampere University. Faculty of Social Sciences">Purhonen, Semi
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4604-8670" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-4604-8670</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <othId>Tampere University. Finnish Social Science Data Archive</othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2026-08-13" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-06-30" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) &amp; Purhonen, Semi (Tampere University): Finns and Work 2025 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2026-06-30). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4076; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4076</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4076" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">Internet</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">artificial intelligence</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">employment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">family life</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">hours of work</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">job hunting</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">job satisfaction</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">labour and employment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">occupational life</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">unemployment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">work attitude</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">workers</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">working conditions</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">workloads</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Working conditions</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The study examined Finns' working lives and labour market position, as well as their experiences, attitudes, and concerns related to work, working conditions, and digitalisation. The data were collected using the 2025 questionnaire of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP). The data were collected as part of the Citizens' Opinion panel, which is part of The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO).</p>
        <p>Respondents were asked how important they considered various job- and work-related characteristics, such as meaningful work, opportunities for advancement, and job security. In addition, questions covered working conditions, including work intensity, stress, working hours, remote work, and the balance between work and other areas of life.</p>
        <p>The survey also collected information on the use of digital technologies at work, digital skills, skills development, and concerns about the impacts of technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence on jobs, one's own work, and employment opportunities. Labour market attitudes and societal views were measured through statements concerning, among other things, the role of trade unions, employment among older workers, the value of work, and willingness to make compromises regarding working conditions in order to gain employment or avoid unemployment. Furthermore, respondents' perceptions of their likelihood of finding employment and concerns related to financial security were assessed.</p>
        <p>Background variables in the dataset include, among others, the respondent's gender, year of birth, education, labour market status, type of employment contract, monthly gross income, marital status, household size, number of children, area of residence, trade union membership, religiosity, societal position, and voting behaviour.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2025" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2025-10-10" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2025-11-24" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">People aged between 18 and 75 living in Finland</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Citizens' Opinion</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Probability
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Probability</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The sample was drawn from the Citizen Opinion Panel and restricted to panel members recruited through a probability-based sampling frame to ensure representativeness. The sample was divided into three groups. The main group received the full questionnaire at once, with reminders sent at one-week intervals. The second group received the questionnaire in two parts, with an invitation to the second part sent one week after the first invitation. The third group also received the questionnaire in two parts, but the invitation to the second part was sent three weeks after the first invitation. The total sample size was 6,622, comprising 3,312 respondents in the main group, 1,660 in the second group, and 1,650 in the third group. Data were collected using self-completion online questionnaires. Personal email invitations containing unique survey links were distributed via QuestionPro, a secure web-based survey platform.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The dataset include weighting variables to account for different sources of potential bias. Weight: Adjusted for gender, age, and education. To account for demographic imbalances, rake weights were calculated using the anesrake package in R. The raking algorithm was constrained to allow a maximum discrepancy of 1% between sample and population margins, and individual weights were capped at a maximum value of 5 to reduce the influence of extreme weights. Design_weight: Used to correct for unequal sampling probabilities for panelist reqruited via disproportionally stratified random samples. Combined_weight: The product of the rake weight weight and the design weight design_weight.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>Main survey: 38.9</respRate>
        <respRate>Two-part survey: 33.2</respRate>
        <dataAppr>Variables K82 and K83, which measure the respondent's personal monthly income and the household's monthly income, contain an unusually large number of high values. Some respondents may have reported their income as annual income instead of monthly income. This should be taken into account when analysing the data.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <specPerm ID="eng_common_specPerm_7-FSD4076">The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</specPerm>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes type="TIIPII">To protect confidentiality, the variables describing the parents' countries of birth (k85a and k85b) have been recoded at FSD. In addition, identifying information has been removed from the variables on group membership and parents' country of birth for respondents from Åland. For the same reason, variables describing the occupation of the respondent and their spouse, as well as the open-ended variable on belonging to another group, have been removed. Identifying responses have also been removed from variable K8D describing the number of subordinates. Furthermore, region has been aggregated into a larger geographical area, and the variables describing household size (K80, K81a, and K81b) have been top-coded to prevent identification.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relStdy>FSD4075 ISSP 2025: Work Orientations V: Finnish Data
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD4075?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
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