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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Distance Learning during COVID‑19 School Closures: Teacher Survey 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Koronapandemian poikkeusolojen etäopetus: opettajakysely 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4082</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-08-27" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Distance Learning during COVID‑19 School Closures: Teacher Survey 2020 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2026-08-27). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4082; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4082</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4082" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
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  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Distance Learning during COVID‑19 School Closures: Teacher Survey 2020</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Koronapandemian poikkeusolojen etäopetus: opettajakysely 2020</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4082</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4082</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd4082</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Aerila, Juli-Anna
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-8803" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-1109-8803</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Jankama, Hilppa</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Keinänen, Heli
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-7157" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0003-3193-7157</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Kemppinen, Lauri
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-6944" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-1592-6944</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Koivisto, Kimmo</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Koski, Pasi
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5352-3698" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0001-5352-3698</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Kärki, Tomi
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-2164" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-5711-2164</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Nieminen, Noora
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3872-3899" role="PID" title="ORCID">0009-0002-3872-3899</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Orell, Miina
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-7751" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-6519-7751</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Vänttinen, Juha</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Turku">Yrjänäinen, Sari
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-2902" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-1246-2902</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2026-08-28" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S8" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/8?lang=en">
        <serName>Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-08-19" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Aerila, Juli-Anna (University of Turku) &amp; Jankama, Hilppa (University of Turku) &amp; Keinänen, Heli (University of Turku) &amp; Kemppinen, Lauri (University of Turku) &amp; Koivisto, Kimmo (University of Turku) &amp; Koski, Pasi (University of Turku) &amp; Kärki, Tomi (University of Turku) &amp; Nieminen, Noora (University of Turku) &amp; Orell, Miina (University of Turku) &amp; Vänttinen, Juha (University of Turku) &amp; Yrjänäinen, Sari (University of Turku): Distance Learning during COVID‑19 School Closures: Teacher Survey 2020 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2026-08-19). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4082; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4082</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4082" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">primary schools</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">primary education</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">COVID-19</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">upper secondary education</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">teaching</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">schoolchildren</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">students</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">distance education</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">teachers</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">primary school teachers</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">learning</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">educational facilities</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Compulsory and pre-school education</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Higher and further education</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Social conditions and indicators</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The dataset contains responses to a survey on distance learning, schooling and teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic targeted at teachers working in comprehensive schools and upper secondary schools. The survey could be completed in either Finnish or English. The data were collected as part of the broader Distance Learning (DisLe) research project.</p>
        <p>First, the respondents evaluated statements concerning their work and pupils' schooling during the period of distance learning, including the suitability of distance teaching for themselves and changes in pupils' wellbeing. Next, they assessed how well distance teaching had worked in different subjects and compared various aspects of distance learning, such as their workload and pupils' engagement in teaching and learning, with normal teaching conditions. The survey also collected information on the devices and software used for teaching, working, and receiving pupils' assignments and examination answers. Finally, the respondents were asked whether pupils had received individual support, what forms of support had been provided, how they assessed their own distance teaching skills, and whether they intended to continue using the software adopted during distance learning.</p>
        <p>Background variables include gender, age, teaching experience in years, school level taught, school size, education, subjects taught, number of school-aged children living at home, and teaching role (e.g. class teacher, subject teacher, or special education teacher).</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2020" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2020-05-15" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2020-08-31" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Persons working in teaching positions in comprehensive schools or upper secondary schools</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-section
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Aerila, Juli-Anna</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Jankama, Hilppa</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Keinänen, Heli</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Kemppinen, Lauri</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Koivisto, Kimmo</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Koski, Pasi</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Kärki, Tomi</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Nieminen, Noora</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Orell, Miina</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Vänttinen, Juha</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Turku">Yrjänäinen, Sari</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Availability
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Availability</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>Data were collected in collaboration with school principals and local education authorities in a targeted manner from the Teacher Training School of the University of Turku and schools in two cities in Western Finland. In one of these cities, an announcement and a survey link were published on the city's website. Data were also collected through a public survey link shared in newspapers, on city and newspaper websites, and on social media. Responses were received from across Finland.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <dataAppr>The Finnish Social Science Data Archive does not have an English-language questionnaire for the dataset.</dataAppr>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>The data archived at FSD do not include responses to open-ended questions 13 and 39 of the questionnaire. In addition, the researchers removed six respondents from the data because their responses were incomplete. During data processing at FSD, the variable indicating year of birth was removed due to technical issues, and a variable indicating age (VAR00015) was created to replace it.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes type="TIIPII">For reasons of confidentiality, the data were anonymised at the Finnish Social Science Data Archive. Variables VAR00004-VAR00010, which contained information on the school and/or municipality where the respondent teaches, were removed. Variable VAR00016, which contains information on the respondent's length of teaching experience, was regrouped into five-year intervals and top-coded. Variable VAR00023 was recoded into two categories only: "Other" and "Special education teacher, special class teacher or broad-based special education teacher". In addition, variable VAR00047 was removed. The variable contained open-ended responses concerning the subject taught by the respondent.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relStdy>FSD4080 Distance Learning during COVID‑19 School Closures: Survey of Years 1-3 Pupils 2020
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD4080?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD4081 Distance Learning during COVID-19 School Closures: Survey of Pupils in Years 4-9 and Upper Secondary School Students 2020
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD4081?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relStdy>FSD4083 Distance Learning during COVID‑19 School Closures: Parent Survey 2020
        <ExtLink URI="https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/FSD4083?lang=en&amp;study_language=en" />
      </relStdy>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Kärki, T., Keinänen, H., Aerila, J-A. Orell, M., Kemppinen, L. &amp; Koski, P. (2023) Opettajien, oppilaiden ja huoltajien näkemyksiä peruskoulun ja lukion etäopetuksesta kevään 2020 poikkeusolojen aikana. Kasvatus 54 (4), 326-340.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Opettajien, oppilaiden ja huoltajien näkemyksiä peruskoulun ja lukion etäopetuksesta kevään 2020 poikkeusolojen aikana</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2023" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="fi">Suonpää, H. (2021) Liikuntaa opettavien opettajien opetus- ja arviointimenetelmät etäopetusjakson aikana keväällä 2020. Pro gradu, OKL, Turun yliopisto.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Liikuntaa opettavien opettajien opetus- ja arviointimenetelmät etäopetusjakson aikana keväällä 2020</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2021" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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