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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Barometer for Swedish-speaking Finns B17/2023</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Suomenruotsalainen barometri B17/2023</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4086</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-08-14" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Barometer for Swedish-speaking Finns B17/2023 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2026-08-14). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4086; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4086</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4086" />
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.fi" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
    </notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.sv" />
    </notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Barometer for Swedish-speaking Finns B17/2023</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Suomenruotsalainen barometri B17/2023</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4086</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4086</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd4086</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO)</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Åbo Akademi University. Social Science Research Institute">Lindell, Marina
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-1525" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-6353-1525</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="The Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland" />
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2026-08-14" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S73" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/73?lang=en">
        <serName>Barometers for Swedish-speaking Finns</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>The Barometers for Swedish-speaking Finns survey opinions, attitudes, habits and trends among the Swedish-speaking population of Finland. The first barometer was fielded in 2002, and since then the barometer has been conducted once every year. FSD collections cover data from 2002 to 2009 and from 2019 onwards.</p>
          <p>Since 2019, the surveys targeted at the Swedish-speaking population of Finland have been conducted using a citizen panel consisting of Swedish-speaking Finns (Den finlandssvenska medborgarpanelen Barometern). The panel is administered by Åbo Akademi University's Social Science Research Institute and is part of the Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO) funded by the Research Council of Finland.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2026-06-08" type="main_data">1.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO) &amp; Lindell, Marina (Åbo Akademi University): Barometer for Swedish-speaking Finns B17/2023 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2026-06-08). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4086; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4086</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4086" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">identity</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">language</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">minority language users</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">parliamentary elections</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">party identification</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political behaviour</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political participation</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">political parties</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">politics</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social change</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">trust</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">voting behaviour</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Language and linguistics</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Cultural and national identity</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey designed for Swedish-speaking Finns examined their identity and opinions on politics and society. The questionnaire also included questions on topics such as worldview, voting behaviour, trust, values, health, and well-being. The data were collected as part of the Citizen Panel of Swedish-speaking Finns (Barometern), which is part of The Finnish Research Infrastructure for Public Opinion (FIRIPO).</p>
        <p>The questionnaire proceeded through several thematic sections covering identity, politics, and well-being. The survey began by examining respondents' language identity, bilingualism, worldview, and religiosity. It then explored views on politics and society, including interest in politics, experiences of political influence, and satisfaction with the functioning of democracy. Next, the survey focused on political opinions and voting behaviour, including party support, electoral participation, and voting intentions in relation to the 2024 presidential election. In addition, the questionnaire addressed trust, current societal issues, and sources of concern. Finally, respondents were asked about their health, life satisfaction, and social background.</p>
        <p>Background variables in the dataset include residence at the regional level, gender, age, year of birth, and level of education. In addition, the dataset contains information on respondents' language background, worldview, and political views.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd event="single" date="2023" />
        <collDate event="start" date="2023-11-27" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2023-12-17" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">People residing in Finland (including Åland) aged 18 and over who have Swedish as their registered mother tongue</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Cohort/Event-based
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal.CohortEventBased</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector abbr="Barometern">Citizen Panel of Swedish-speaking Finns</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Mixed probability and non-probability
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">MixedProbabilityNonprobability</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <sampProc>
          <p>The questionnaire was sent to members of the Citizen Panel of Swedish-speaking Finns (Barometern). In total, 4,410 individuals responded to the survey.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI</concept>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Structured</concept>
        </resInstru>
        <weight>The data include a weight variable (vikt) that adjusts the sample to correspond to the target population based on the distributions of gender, age, education, and region of residence.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>55</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. The data are checked and processed in detail. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <complete>The dataset does not include responses to the open-ended questions.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <specPerm ID="eng_common_specPerm_7-FSD4086">The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.</specPerm>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes type="TIIPII">For reasons of identifiability, FSD removed the responses of Åland respondents to question Q4_9, except for those belonging to the Evangelical Lutheran Church.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="sv">Eklund, Jesper, and Marina Lindell. 'Två Språkgrupper, Olika Förtroende?: En Jämförande Analys Av Det Generaliserade Förtroendet Hos Den Svensk- Och Finskspråkiga Befolkningen i Finland.” Politiikka 66, no. 4 (2024). https://doi.org/10.37452/politiikka.143539.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Två språkgrupper, olika förtroende? En jämförande analys av det generaliserade förtroendet hos den svensk- och finskspråkiga befolkningen i Finland.</titl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.37452/politiikka.143539</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2024" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.37452/politiikka.143539" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
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