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        <titl>DDI description: Interviews of Actively Gaming Adults in Finland: 1st Year 2022-2024</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Aktiivisesti pelaavien aikuisten haastattelut Suomessa: 1. vuosi 2022-2024</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4126</IDNo>
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        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
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        <version date="2026-10-14" type="mef_eng">1.0.0</version>
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      <biblCit>Interviews of Actively Gaming Adults in Finland: 1st Year 2022-2024 [metadata]. Metadata version 1.0.0 (2026-10-14). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4126; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4126</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4126" />
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    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), joiden tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons 1.0 Yleismaailmallinen (CC0 1.0) -lisenssillä.
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    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) are licensed under a Creative Commons 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) license.
      <ExtLink URI="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en" />
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    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) är licensierade under en Creative Commons 1.0 Universiell (CC0 1.0) licens.
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Interviews of Actively Gaming Adults in Finland: 1st Year 2022-2024</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Aktiivisesti pelaavien aikuisten haastattelut Suomessa: 1. vuosi 2022-2024</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">4126</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="URN">urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4126</IDNo>
        <IDNo agency="DOI">10.60686/t-fsd4126</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Karhulahti, Veli-Matti
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-5341" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0003-3709-5341</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Saariniemi, Sara</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Tekilabo">Akkoç, Ahmed</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Auranen, Tiina
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-5958" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0001-6044-5958</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Hietanen, Riina</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="HUS Helsinki University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland">Holopainen, Roope</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Kauraoja, Valtteri
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-5555" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-3573-5555</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Koponen, Minttu</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Laitinen, Tanja</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Eastern Finland, The Wellbeing Services County of North Savo">Laukkanen, Virpi</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Aalto University">Lukka, Lauri
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-1009" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0003-4664-1009</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty>Lund, Mie</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Copenhagen">Lundedal Hammar, Lasse</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty>Mankinen, Katja</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Munukka, Pauliina</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Nerg, Henri
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0049-5829" role="PID" title="ORCID">0009-0005-0049-5829</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="HUS Helsinki University Hospital">Niemi, Katja</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="IT University of Copenhagen">Nielsen, Rune
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-9041" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-7209-9041</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Puoskari, Sanni
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0684-974X" role="PID" title="ORCID">0009-0004-0684-974X</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Siidoroff, Aleksi</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Siutila, Miia
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-808X" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0003-0287-808X</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Turtiainen, Emilia
          <ExtLink URI="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-6403" role="PID" title="ORCID">0000-0002-0845-6403</ExtLink>
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Valtonen, Venla</AuthEnty>
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      <prodStmt>
        <copyright>In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
        <grantNo agency="European Research Council">101042052</grantNo>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <distDate date="2026-10-26" />
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt ID="S106" URI="https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/catalogue/series/106?lang=en">
        <serName>Relationship Between Health and Gaming in Human Life Course: International and Longitudinal ORE Study</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>The longitudinal qualitative ORE series has a '3-3-3” structure: three groups of people were studied for three years in three countries. The studied groups represented people a) who had experienced problems with their videogame play and sought treatment, b) people who played videogames competitively more than four hours daily but did not experience related problems, and c) adolescents aged 12-14 who played videogames two or more hours daily. The datasets was collected in Finland, Slovakia, and South Korea between 2022-2027. Some participants represent other nationalities too.</p>
          <p>The datasets consist of two primary annual interview formats: gaming interviews that focus on videogame experiences and life, and clinical interviews that focus on health and wellbeing. Short entrance interviews were additionally carried out at the start with the adolescent group. As supplementary data, the series also includes diaries from all participants (up to nine entries per year) and transcribed panel discussions where clinicians provide interpretations concerning the wellbeing of selected participants. All data are shared in original languages and as English translations. The series was collected as part of the ERC funded project ORE (101042052).</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
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        <version date="2026-10-14" type="main_data">1.0</version>
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      <biblCit>Karhulahti, Veli-Matti (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Saariniemi, Sara (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Akkoç, Ahmed (Tekilabo) &amp; Auranen, Tiina (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Hietanen, Riina (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Holopainen, Roope (HUS Helsinki University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland) &amp; Kauraoja, Valtteri (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Koponen, Minttu (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Laitinen, Tanja (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Laukkanen, Virpi (University of Eastern Finland, The Wellbeing Services County of North Savo) &amp; Lukka, Lauri (Aalto University) &amp; Lund, Mie &amp; Lundedal Hammar, Lasse (University of Copenhagen) &amp; Mankinen, Katja &amp; Munukka, Pauliina (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Nerg, Henri (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Niemi, Katja (HUS Helsinki University Hospital) &amp; Nielsen, Rune (IT University of Copenhagen) &amp; Puoskari, Sanni (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Siidoroff, Aleksi (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Siutila, Miia (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Turtiainen, Emilia (University of Jyväskylä) &amp; Valtonen, Venla (University of Jyväskylä): Interviews of Actively Gaming Adults in Finland: 1st Year 2022-2024 [dataset]. Data version 1.0 (2026-10-14). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd4126; URN: https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4126</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD4126" />
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">digital games</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">social interaction</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">leisure time activities</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">hobbies</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">friends</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id">addiction</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="OKM" vocabURI="http://www.yso.fi/onto/okm-tieteenala/conceptscheme">Social sciences</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Time use</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.cessda.cv:TopicClassification:4.2.3">Leisure, tourism and sport</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>This dataset contains the first round of interviews with adults conducted in Finland as part of a three-year longitudinal study. The interviewees belong to one of two groups: gamers who sought clinical treatment for their gaming, or gamers who played actively (at least 4 hours a day, including competitive gaming) on a daily basis without any clinical problems.</p>
        <p>There were two types of interviews: a gaming-related interview and a clinical interview. With one exception, both interviews were conducted with every participant. One participant withdrew from the study before the clinical interview. Clinical experts conducted the clinical interviews.</p>
        <p>Background information included, among other things, the interviewee's age and gender. The data set includes both the Finnish-language interview transcripts and their English translations.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate event="start" date="2022-10-01" />
        <collDate event="end" date="2024-10-01" />
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:AnalysisUnit:2.1.3">Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">Adults seeking clinical treatment due to their gaming, and adults playing actively (4+ hours including competitive play) daily without experiencing clinical problems.</universe>
        <dataKind>Qualitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
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      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal
          <concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TimeMethod:1.2.3">Longitudinal</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Karhulahti, Veli-Matti</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="Aalto yliopisto">Lukka, Lauri</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Auranen, Tiina</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="HUS Helsinki University Hospital, University of Eastern Finland">Holopainen, Roope</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Kauraoja, Valtteri</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Eastern Finland, The Wellbeing Services County of North Savo">Laukkanen, Virpi</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector>Lund, Mie</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector>Mankinen, Katja</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="HUS Helsinki University Hospital">Niemi, Katja</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="IT University of Copenhagen">Nielsen, Rune</dataCollector>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Jyväskylä">Siutila, Miia</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>Non-probability: Purposive
          <concept vocab="DDI Sampling Procedure" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:SamplingProcedure:2.0.2">Nonprobability.Purposive</concept>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Face-to-face interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.FaceToFace</concept>
        </collMode>
        <collMode>Web-based interview
          <concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:ModeOfCollection:5.0.1">Interview.WebBased</concept>
          <txt>Some of the interviews were conducted via Zoom and some were face-to-face.</txt>
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>Semi-structured questionnaire
          <concept vocab="DDI Type of Instrument" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/urn/urn:ddi:int.ddi.cv:TypeOfInstrument:1.1.2">Questionnaire.Semistructured</concept>
        </resInstru>
      </dataColl>
      <stdyClas type="B">Study description in Finnish and English. The data files are generally not processed and are retained in the form they were delivered in by the researcher. If necessary, the archive anonymises the data.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <collSize>39 interviews in Finnish in ODT format, as well as English translations of the Finnish interviews. Two participants were from abroad, and their interviews are available only in English. In addition, both language versions of the data have been converted into a browsable HTML version and a tabular CSV version.</collSize>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>The dataset is (D) available only by permission from the data depositor/creator.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.</citReq>
        <deposReq>Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>The research group has anonymised the data before archiving it. For example, names and locations have been removed from the data. In addition, other identifying information, such as descriptions of specific groups, has been removed or modified as necessary.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Auranen, T., Holopainen, R., &amp; Karhulahti, V.-M. (2026). Adolescent anxiety and gaming: a case study of stability loops. Swiss psychology open. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/tczsv_v1
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Adolescent anxiety and gaming: a case study of stability loops.</titl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.31234/osf.io/tczsv_v1</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2026" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/tczsv_v1" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Jin, Y., Adamkovic, M., Martončik, M., &amp; Karhulahti, V. M. (in press). Natural Recovery and Gaming Disorder: A Case Series. Royal Society Open Science.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Natural Recovery and Gaming Disorder: A Case Series.</titl>
            <IDNo agency="DOI">10.31234/osf.io/5xdcy_v1</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2026" />
          </distStmt>
          <holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5xdcy_v1" />
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">Karhulahti, V. M., &amp; Auranen, T. (2025). Systematic error in gaming disorder measures. The British journal of psychiatry: the journal of mental science, 228(2), 169.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl>Systematic error in gaming disorder measures</titl>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate date="2025" />
          </distStmt>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
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