Study title

Finnish Voter Barometers 1992-2005: Combined Data

Dataset ID Number

FSD2274

Persistent identifiers

https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2274
https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2274

Data Type

Quantitative

Authors

• Gallup Finland
• TNS Gallup

Abstract

This combined data includes surveys from 1992 to 2005. Survey themes include voting behaviour, opinions on the government and the parties, and attitudes towards national political issues. In addition, the respondents' economic expectations and political participation have often been studied, as well as their opinions on local politics, and the significance of the party leader to a party.

Background variables have often included the social class of the respondent and the household head, economic activity of the household head, the respondent's education, age, mother tongue, gender, party membership, political views, trade union membership, and the household's annual income. There are also regional variables.

Even though the variables are not always fully comparable from one survey to another, all kinds of comparisons over time are possible. The questions that have remained almost unchanged over the years cover the respondents' political view, their image of the parties, and how the government had succeeded in various tasks. The combined data also include plenty of questions that have not been asked every year, including the questions on the European Parliament elections and the choice of the members of the European Parliament, questions on election advertising and voting intentions, as well as questions on the characteristics of the members of the parliament, the EU constitution, and the focus of political attention.

Keywords

European Parliament elections; European integration; achievement; constitutions; election campaigns; elections; government; local government elections; parliamentary elections; political attitudes; political behaviour; political parties; political support; voting

Topic Classification

• Social sciences (Fields of Science Classification)
• Political behaviour and attitudes (CESSDA Topic Classification)

Series

Finnish Voter Barometers

Distributor

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Data Collector

• Gallup Finland
• TNS Gallup

Data Producers

• Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Time Period Covered

1992 – 2005

Collection Dates

1992 – 2005

Nation

Finland

Geographical Coverage

Finland

Analysis/Observation Unit Type

Individual

Universe

Finnish population aged 15 and over (excluding the Åland Islands)

Time Method

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Data Sources

The combined data include data sets from 1992 to 2005: FSD1033 Finnish Voter Barometer March 1992, FSD1029 Finnish Voter Barometer August-September 1974, FSD1050 Finnish Voter Barometer 1993, FSD1030 Finnish Voter Barometer October-November 1994, FSD1031 Finnish Voter Barometer February 1995, FSD1032 Finnish Voter Barometer August-September 1996, FSD1034 Finnish Voter Barometer March 1997, FSD1035 Finnish Voter Barometer October 1997, FSD1036 Finnish Voter Barometer February 1998, FSD1037 Finnish Voter Barometer September 1998, FSD1038 Finnish Voter Barometer January 1999, FSD1198 Finnish Voter Barometer September 2000, FSD1199 Finnish Voter Barometer September-October 2001, FSD1264 Finnish Voter Barometer April 2002, FSD1263 Finnish Voter Barometer Autumn 2002, FSD2134 Finnish Voter Barometer October 2003, FSD2135 Finnish Voter Barometer February 2004, and FSD2136 Finnish Voter Barometer March-April 2005.

Sampling Procedure

Probability: Multistage

The data have been collected with the help of GallupChannel telepanel (PCs and Internet terminals in respondent households). Multi-stage stratified sample was used.

The data have been collected in 1992 - 2005. The annual collection dates have been 27.3.1992 - 31.3.1992, 28.8.1992 - 1.9.1992, year 1993, 28.10.1994 - 1.11.1994, 3.2.1995 - 7.2.1995, 30.8.1996 - 3.9.1996, 5.3.1997 - 9.3.1997, 3.10.1997 - 7.10.1997, 13.2.1998 - 17.2.1998, 11.9.1998 - 15.9.1998, 27.1.1999 - 31.1.1999, September 2000, September 2001 - October 2001, 19.4.2002 - 23.4.2002, 10.4.2002 - 8.10.2002, 6.10.2003 - 12.10.2003, 16.2.2004 - 22.2.2004, and 28.3.2005 - 3.4.2005.

Collection Mode

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)

Research Instrument

Structured questionnaire

Data File Language

Downloaded data package may contain different language versions of the same files.

The data files of this dataset are available in the following languages: English and Finnish.

FSD translates quantitative data into English on request, free of charge. More information on ordering data translation.

Number of Cases and Variables

890 variables and 24235 cases.

Data Version

1.1

Related Datasets

FSD2276 Finnish Voter Barometers 1973-1990: Combined Data

Completeness of Data and Restrictions

The variables in the data have not been harmonised in connection with combining.

Weighting

There are no weight variables in the data.

Citation Requirement

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Bibliographical Citation

Gallup Finland & TNS Gallup: Finnish Voter Barometers 1992-2005: Combined Data [dataset]. Version 1.1 (2008-01-30). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2274

Deposit Requirement

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Disclaimer

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Other Material

See downloadable files at the top of the page.

GallupChannel description

Related Publications

Vaalit yleisödemokratiassa. Eduskuntavaalitutkimus 2007 (2009). Toim. Borg, Sami & Paloheimo, Heikki. Tampere: Tampere University Press.

Karvonen, Lauri (2009). Politiikan henkilöityminen. Teoksessa: Vaalit yleisödemokratiassa. Eduskuntavaalitutkimus 2007 (toim. Borg, Sami & Paloheimo, Heikki), 94-125. Tampere: Tampere University Press.

Hart, Linda & Kovalainen, Anne & Holli, Anne Maria (2009). Gender and Power in Politics and Business in Finland. In: Kön och makt i Norden: Del I Landsrapporter (eds. Kirsti Niskanen & Anita Nyberg), 65-130. Copenhagen: Nordiska ministerrådet. TemaNord 2009:569.

Elo, Kimmo & Rapeli, Lauri (2008). Suomalaisten politiikkatietämys. Helsinki: Edita Prima. Oikeusministeriön julkaisuja 2008:6.

Smets, Kaat (2013). De opkomstkloof tussen jong volwassenen en ouderen in nationale verkiezingen. Een vergelijkend onderzoek (The Age Gap in Voter Turnout Between Young Adults and Older Citizens in National Elections. A Comparative Study). Res Publica 55(1), 11-36.

Karvonen, Lauri (2014). Parties, Governments and Voters in Finland. Politics under Fundamental Societal Transformation. Colchester. ECPR Press

Pitkänen, Ville & Westinen, Jussi (2016): Aikaansaava, ylimielinen vai ihmiskeskeinen? Kanava 5/2016.

Rodon, Toni (2017). When the kingmaker stays home. Revisiting the ideological bias on turnout. Party Politics 23(2), 148-159. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1354068815576291

Sivonen, Jukka (2017). Poliittisesti eriytyneet asiantuntijat? Ammattirakenteen ja poliittisen suuntautumisen yhteys jälkiteollisessa Suomessa. Turku: Turun yliopisto. Taloussosiologian pro gradu -tutkielma.

Nieminen, Jeremias & Simola, Salla & Tukiainen, Janne (2023): Political Representation and the Evolution of Group Differences within Parties: Evidence from 110 year of parliamentary speech. Aboa Centre for Economic Research Discussion Papers No. 161. https://ideas.repec.org/p/tkk/dpaper/dp161.html