FSD2630 Follow-up on Parliamentary Elections 2011

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Study title

Follow-up on Parliamentary Elections 2011

Dataset ID Number

FSD2630

Persistent identifier

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2630

Data Type

Quantitative

Authors

  • Moring, Tom (University of Helsinki. Swedish School of Social Science)
  • TNS Gallup Finland

Other Identification/Acknowledgements

  • Election Study Consortium

Abstract

The survey studied voting behaviour in the 2011 parliamentary elections in Finland. The data were collected just after the elections.

First, a number of questions charted the respondents' use of and attitude towards candidate selectors / voting advice applications. The respondents were also asked whether they had followed election reporting, campaigning and advertising in different media (including the social media such as Facebook). Views were probed on the election campaigns of different parties. Other questions covered which parties' or candidates' advertisements the respondents had seen on TV and what was their attitude towards political advertising on TV and in newspapers in general.

Voting behaviour was investigated by asking whether the respondents had voted in the parliamentary elections just held, which party they had voted for and whether the candidate or the party had been more important in the choice. Information sources used for the voting choice were studied. Those who had voted were asked why they voted, which factors and issues had influenced their candidate choice and at which stage they had made their final choice. Opinions were charted on the media reporting on election campaign and election issues. One question focused on the performance of party leaders during the campaign.

Those who had abstained from voting were asked why they had not voted, which party they had voted for in the 2008 municipal elections and in the 2007 parliamentary elections and which party/group they would vote for if they were obliged to vote.

Further questions covered self-placement on different axes (left - right, unreligious - religious, liberal - conservative etc), newspaper reading habits and opinions on how well newspapers had succeeded in their reporting of election issues (reliability of the news, understandability, background information and analysis etc).

Views were probed on acceptable measures to sustain public sector economy. Measures mentioned included, for instance, raising taxes or retirement age or selling public sector property. The respondents were also asked which parties should be in the coalition government and which parties had the right to stay out of it, taking the election outcome into account, and which party they thought would act most responsibly in the government. Further questions charted the visibility, acceptability and impact of the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK) campaign to increase the turnout of SAK members. The respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to democracy, political decision-making, the EU etc.

Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, basic and vocational education, economic activity and occupational status, annual gross income, municipality and major region of residence (NUTS2), self-perceived social class, degree of urbanity and membership in a federation of trade unions.

Keywords

advertising; election campaigns; election data; mass media; newspaper press; parliamentary elections; political allegiance; political parties; social media; voting advice applications; voting behaviour

Topic Classification

Series

Follow-ups on Finnish National and Local Elections (GallupChannel)

Distributor

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Data Collector

  • TNS Gallup Finland

Data Producers

  • TNS Gallup Finland

Time Period Covered

2011

Collection Dates

2011-04-18 – 2011-04-24

Nation

Finland

Geographical Coverage

Finland

Analysis/Observation Unit Type

Individual

Universe

People aged 18 - 70 living in Finland (excluding the Åland Islands)

Time Method

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Sampling Procedure

Probability: Multistage

The data were collected using the computerized GallupChannel data collection system, which involves installing Internet terminals or Gallup Internet browsers in the homes of the respondents. The fixed sample used with the GallupChannel is a result of multistage stratified sampling and is representative of the target population.

Collection Mode

Face-to-face interview: Computer-assisted (CAPI/CAMI)

Research Instrument

Structured questionnaire

Data File Language

Downloaded data package may contain different language versions of the same files.

The data files of this dataset are available in the following languages: English and Finnish.

FSD translates quantitative data into English on request, free of charge. More information on ordering data translation.

Number of Cases and Variables

302 variables and 1253 cases.

Data Version

2.0

Weighting

There are two weight variables in the data. Puoluepaino A (bv12a) matches the sample to the actual vote share of political parties in the 2011 parliamentary elections. The variable identifying which party's candidate the respondent had voted for was used to form the weight. Puoluepaino B (bv12b) matches the sample in the same way as Puoluepaino A but in addition matches the proportion of people who voted and who did not to the proportion of voters and non-voters in the actual election.

Citation Requirement

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Bibliographical Citation

Moring, Tom (University of Helsinki) & TNS Gallup Finland: Follow-up on Parliamentary Elections 2011 [dataset]. Version 2.0 (2018-07-20). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2630

Deposit Requirement

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Disclaimer

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Related Publications Tooltip

Moring, Tom & Mykkänen, Juri (2012). Vaalikampanjat ja viestinnällistyminen. Teoksessa: Muutosvaalit 2011 (toim. Borg, Sami), 62-78. Helsinki: Oikeusministeriö. Oikeusministeriön julkaisu; OMSO 16/2012. Helsinki: Edita. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-259-172-2.

Demokratiaindikaattorit 2013. Toim. Borg, Sami. Helsinki: Oikeusministeriö. Selvityksiä ja ohjeita 52/2013. URN:ISBN:978-952-259-334-4

Lamppula, Antti (2015). Vaaliennusteesta internetäänestykseen? Tutkimus tietotekniikan käytöstä ja sen kehittämismahdollisuuksista yleisten vaalien toimittamisessa Suomessa. Tampere: Tampereen yliopiston informaatiotieteiden yksikkö. Acta Electronica Universitatis Tamperensis: 1590. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-44-9913-5

Dalton, Russell J. (2021). Modeling Ideological Polarization in Democratic Party Systems. Electoral Studies, Volume 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102346

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