Study title

Rural Finland 2013: Business Executives

Dataset ID Number

FSD2928

Persistent identifiers

https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2928
https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2928

Data Type

Quantitative

Authors

• Aho, Pauliina (Taloustutkimus)
• Rahkonen, Juho (Taloustutkimus)

Abstract

The survey studied public opinion and experiences of the countryside in Finland and beliefs about the significance, development and future of rural areas. The respondents were top-level managers of Finnish enterprises. The study is a continuation of the surveys conducted in the Landmarks Programme of the Finnish Innovation Fund (Sitra) in 2009 and 2011.

First, the respondents were asked what kinds of places corresponded to their view of the countryside and which areas they saw as part of the countryside (e.g. holiday villages in rural areas, rural population centres, nature areas, rural areas dominated by agricultural areas). The experience of urban/rural identity was examined by asking whether the respondents thought themselves as city or rural residents and how important this identity was to them.

The respondents were presented with a number of statements relating to the countryside, its image and future development and significance. Some questions covered what the respondents would like the countryside to be like in 2025, what countryside meant to them at the time of the survey and what they believed it would mean to them in ten years' time. Further questions explored the respondents' beliefs about whether the significance of rural areas would grow or diminish in Finland.

Some questions investigated what kind of business ventures they thought could have potential in the countryside (e.g. logistics services, renewable energy production, tourism), and to what extent they agreed with a number of statements related to entrepreneurship both in general and in the countryside. Finally, the respondents were asked about their own business and its relation to the Finnish countryside and Finland.

Background variables included the respondent's year of birth, gender, education, political party choice if the parliamentary elections were held at the time of survey, occupational status, annual gross income of the household, and municipality type as well as the number of employees in the respondent's enterprise, neighbourhood type of the enterprise headquarters, industrial sector and revenue of the enterprise.

Keywords

businesses; countryside; rural areas; rural development; rural economics; rural environment; rural migration; rural planning; rural policy

Topic Classification

• Social sciences (Fields of Science Classification)
• Agriculture and forestry (Fields of Science Classification)
• Agriculture and rural industry (CESSDA Topic Classification)
• Housing (CESSDA Topic Classification)

Series

Rural Finland

Distributor

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Data Collector

• Taloustutkimus

Data Producers

• Ministry of Employment and the Economy

Time Period Covered

2013

Collection Dates

2013-09-17 – 2013-10-10

Nation

Finland

Geographical Coverage

Finland

Analysis/Observation Unit Type

Individual

Universe

Top management of Finnish enterprises (executive directors, development managers, financial directors etc.), nationally representative sample of enterprises (by sector and number of staff)

Time Method

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Sampling Procedure

Non-probability: Quota

Collection Mode

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)

Research Instrument

Structured questionnaire

Data File Language

Downloaded data package may contain different language versions of the same files.

The data files of this dataset are available in the following languages: Finnish.

FSD translates quantitative data into English on request, free of charge. More information on ordering data translation.

Data Version

2.0

Completeness of Data and Restrictions

The variable containing postal codes has been removed from the data during archiving.

Weighting

There are no weight variables in the data.

Citation Requirement

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Bibliographical Citation

Aho, Pauliina (Taloustutkimus) & Rahkonen, Juho (Taloustutkimus): Rural Finland 2013: Business Executives [dataset]. Version 2.0 (2018-07-25). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2928

Deposit Requirement

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Disclaimer

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Related Publications

Kuhmonen, Tuomas (2015). Maaseudun mahdollisuudet liiketoiminnassa ja yrittäjyydessä. Maaseutu 2014 -barometri [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö. http://www.tem.fi/files/41863/Maaseudun_mahdollisuudet_liiketoiminnassa_ja_yrittajyydessa.pdf [viitattu 18.12.2015]

Kuhmonen, Tuomas (2015). Kohti erilaisia alueita - alueiden vetovoimaprofiilit tulevaisuudessa. Maaseutu 2014 -barometri [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö. http://www.tem.fi/files/41865/Kohti_erilaisia_alueita_alueiden_vetovoimaprofiili_tulevaisuudessa.pdf [viitattu 18.12.2015]

Ilmonen, Kari (2015). Maaseudun paikkaperustainen kehittäminen kulttuurin, hyvinvoinnin ja yrittäjyyden näkökulmasta. Maaseutu 2014 -barometri [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö. http://www.tem.fi/alueiden_kehittaminen/kansallinen_alueiden_kehittaminen/maaseutupolitiikka/maaseutubarometri/maaseutu_2014_-barometri/maaseudun_paikkaperustainen_kehittaminen_kulttuurin_hyvinvoinnin_ja_yrittajyyden_nakokulmasta [viitattu 18.12.2015]

Aho, Pauliina & Rahkonen, Juho (2014). Maaseutubarometri 2014. Tutkimusraportti. Helsinki: Taloustutkimus [verkkodokumentti]. http://mmm.fi/documents/1410837/1516647/Maaseutubarometri+2014_LOPPURAPORTTI.pdf/3d544033-79ea-453d-9406-4ba37ffdf4aa [viitattu 7.10.2016].