Select variable

[fsd_no] FSD study number

[fsd_vr] FSD edition number

[fsd_id] FSD case id

[qnr] Questionnaire (in which country and in which language) (Added at FSD)

[f_bv1] Region

[i_bv1] Region

[r_bv1] Region

[f_bv2] Municipality

[i_bv2] Municipality

[r_bv2] Local vitality

[f_1] You are a

[i1] You are a

[r1] You are a

[f2] Type of municipality of residence

[i2] Type of municipality of residence

[r2] Type of municipality of residence

[f3_1] Your mother's mother tongue

[i3_1] Your mother's mother tongue

[r3_1] Your mother's mother tongue

[f3_2] Your father's mother tongue

[i3_2] Your father's mother tongue

[r3_2] Your father's mother tongue

[f4_1] Your mother's education

[i4_1] Your mother's education

[r4_1] Your mother's education

[f4_2] Your father's education

[i4_2] Your father's education

[r4_2] Your father's education

[f5_1] Which language do you speak at home?

[i5_1] Which language do you speak at home?

[r5_1] Which language do you speak at home?

[f5_2] Which language do you speak with Finnish speakers?

[i5_2] Which language do you speak with Italian-speaking South Tyroleans?

[r5_2] Which language do you speak with Romanian speakers?

[f5_3] Which language do you speak with your Finnish-speaking friends?

[i5_3] Which language do you speak with your Italian-speaking friends?

[r5_3] Which language do you speak with your Romanian-speaking friends?

[f5_4] Which language do you use in your daily life?

[i5_4] Which language do you use in your daily life?

[r5_4] Which language do you use in your daily life?

[f5_5] In which language do you watch TV?

[i5_5] In which language do you watch TV?

[r5_5] In which language do you watch TV?

[f5_6] Which language subtitles do you use when watching foreign movies?

[f6] My friends are

[i6] My friends are

[r6] My friends are

[f7_1] What is the general opinion towards the Swedish language like in Finland?

[i7_1] What is the general opinion towards the German language like in South Tyrol?

[r7_1] What is the general opinion towards the Hungarian language like in Transylvania?

[f7_2] What is the general opinion towards the Finnish language like in Finland?

[i7_2] What is the general opinion towards the Italian language like in South Tyrol?

[r7_2] What is the general opinion towards the Romanian language like in Transylvania?

[f8_1] How often do you watch Swedish TV channels (from Sweden)?

[i8_1] How often do you watch German TV channels from Germany or Austria?

[f8_2] How often do you watch FST?

[i8_2] How often do you watch RAI Bozen?

[r8_2] How often do you watch TV in Hungarian?

[f8_3] How often do you watch Finnish-speaking TV channels?

[i8_3] How often do you watch Italian-speaking TV channels?

[r8_3] How often do you watch TV in Romanian?

[f8_4] How often do you have conversations with Finnish-speakers?

[i8_4] How often do you have conversations with Italian-speakers?

[r8_4] How often do you have conversations with Romanian-speakers?

[f9_1] How much TV do you watch on an average day?

[i9_1] How much TV do you watch on an average day?

[r9_1] How much TV do you watch on an average day?

[f9_2] How much TV do you watch on Saturdays or Sundays?

[i9_2] How much TV do you watch on Sundays?

[r9_2] How much TV do you watch on Saturdays or Sundays?

[f9_3] How much TV did you watch yesterday?

[i9_3] How much TV did you watch yesterday?

[r9_3] How much TV did you watch yesterday?

[f10_1] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? To obtain information

[i10_1] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? To obtain information

[r10_1] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? To obtain information

[f10_2] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? To be entertained

[i10_2] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? To be entertained

[r10_2] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? To be entertained

[f10_3] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? To not be alone

[i10_3] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? To not be alone

[r10_3] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? To not be alone

[f10_4] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? It makes me feel good about being a Swedish-speaker

[i10_4] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? To feel that I'm part of the German-speaking people

[r10_4] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? It makes me feel good about being Hungarian

[f10_5] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? To keep up with current issues and events

[i10_5] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? To keep up with current issues and events

[r10_5] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? To keep up with current issues and events

[f10_6] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? For fun

[i10_6] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? For fun

[r10_6] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? For fun

[f10_7] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? To avoid boredom

[i10_7] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? To avoid boredom

[r10_7] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? To avoid boredom

[f10_8] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? To feel that I belong to the Finland Swedish culture

[i10_8] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? To feel connected to German-speaking people

[r10_8] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? To feel that I belong to the Hungarian people and culture

[f10_9] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? To be well-informed

[i10_9] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? To be well-informed

[r10_9] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? To be well-informed

[f10_10] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? To relax

[i10_10] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? To relax

[r10_10] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? To relax

[f10_11] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? When I have nothing better to do

[i10_11] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? When I have nothing better to do

[r10_11] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? When I have nothing better to do

[f10_12] In general, why do you watch TV IN SWEDISH? So I can have contact with Swedish and the Finland Swedish culture

[i10_12] In general, why do you watch TV IN GERMAN? So I can have contact with the German language and culture

[r10_12] In general, why do you watch TV IN HUNGARIAN? Because it is good to be Hungarian

[f11_1] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? To obtain information

[i11_1] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? To obtain information

[r11_1] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? To obtain information

[f11_2] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? To be entertained

[i11_2] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? To be entertained

[r11_2] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? To be entertained

[f11_3] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? To not be alone

[i11_3] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? To not be alone

[r11_3] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? To not be alone

[f11_4] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? Because I like the Finnish language

[i11_4] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? Because I like the Italian language

[r11_4] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? Because I like the Romanian language

[f11_5] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? To keep up with current issues and events

[i11_5] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? To keep up with current issues and events

[r11_5] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? To keep up with current issues and events

[f11_6] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? For fun

[i11_6] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? For fun

[r11_6] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? For fun

[f11_7] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? To avoid boredom

[i11_7] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? To avoid boredom

[r11_7] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? To avoid boredom

[f11_8] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? To feel that I belong to the Finnish culture

[i11_8] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? To feel that I belong to the Italian culture

[r11_8] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? To feel that I belong to the Romanian culture

[f11_9] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? To be well-informed

[i11_9] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? To be well-informed

[r11_9] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? To be well-informed

[f11_10] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? To relax

[i11_10] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? To relax

[r11_10] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? To relax

[f11_11] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? When I have nothing better to do

[i11_11] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? When I have nothing better to do

[r11_11] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? When I have nothing better to do

[f11_12] Why do you watch TV IN FINNISH? So I can have contact with Finnish and the Finnish culture

[i11_12] Why do you watch TV IN ITALIAN? So I can have contact with Italian and the Italian culture

[r11_12] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? So I can have contact with Romanians

[r11_13] Why do you watch TV IN ROMANIAN? So I can practice Romanian

[f12_1] What do you think about the following statements? I usually find suitable TV programmes in Swedish

[i12_1] What do you think about the following statements? I usually find suitable TV programmes in German

[r12_1] What do you think about the following statements? I usually find suitable TV programmes in Hungarian

[f12_2] What do you think about the following statements? I often have difficulties in finding interesting TV programmes in Swedish

[i12_2] What do you think about the following statements? I often have difficulties in finding interesting TV programmes in German

[r12_2] What do you think about the following statements? I often have difficulties in finding interesting TV programmes in Hungarian

[f12_3] What do you think about the following statements? There is always something interesting on the Swedish TV channels

[i12_3] What do you think about the following statements? There is always something interesting on the German TV channels

[r12_3] What do you think about the following statements? There is always something interesting on the Hungarian TV channels

[f14_1] What do you think about the following statements? Swedish is an important part of my identity

[i14_1] What do you think about the following statements? German is an important part of my identity

[r14_1] What do you think about the following statements? Hungarian is an important part of my identity

[f14_2] What do you think about the following statements? Swedish-speakers should do much more to preserve and maintain Swedish

[i14_2] What do you think about the following statements? German-speaking South Tyroleans should be much more involved in the future of the German language

[r14_2] What do you think about the following statements? Hungarian-speaking Transylvanians should be much more involved in the future of the Hungarian minority

[f14_3] What do you think about the following statements? Swedish-speakers are in a much better situation than many other language minorities in the world

[i14_3] What do you think about the following statements? German-speaking South Tyroleans are in a much better situation than many other language minorities in Europe

[r14_3] What do you think about the following statements? Hungarian-speaking Transylvanians are in a much better situation than many other minorities

[f14_4] What do you think about the following statements? Overall, my mother tongue has very little to do with how I feel about myself

[i14_4] What do you think about the following statements? Overall, my mother tongue has very little to do with how I feel about myself

[r14_4] What do you think about the following statements? Overall, my mother tongue has very little to do with how I feel about myself

[f14_5] What do you think about the following statements? Swedish-speakers should do much more about their language rights

[i14_5] What do you think about the following statements? German-speaking South Tyroleans should do much more about their language rights

[r14_5] What do you think about the following statements? Hungarian-speaking Transylvanians should do much more about their language rights

[f14_6] What do you think about the following statements? We are all Finns, Finnish-speakers and Swedish-speakers alike

[i14_6] What do you think about the following statements? We are all South Tyrolean, German-speakers and Italian-speakers alike

[r14_6] What do you think about the following statements? We are all Transylvanians, Hungarian-speakers and Romanian-speakers alike

[f14_7] What do you think about the following statements? I think the relationship between Swedish-speakers and Finnish-speakers will remain stable in the future as well

[i14_7] What do you think about the following statements? I think the relationship between German-speakers and Italian-speakers will remain stable in the future as well

[r14_7] What do you think about the following statements? I think the relationship between Hungarian-speaking and Romanian-speaking Transylvanians will remain stable in the future

[f14_8] What do you think about the following statements? In general, belonging to the Swedish language group is an important part of my self-image

[i14_8] What do you think about the following statements? In general, belonging to the German language group is an important part of my self-image

[r14_8] What do you think about the following statements? In general, belonging to the Hungarian language group is an important part of my self-image

[f14_9] What do you think about the following statements? I am not really interested in language rights and things like that

[i14_9] What do you think about the following statements? I am not really interested in language rights and things like that

[r14_9] What do you think about the following statements? I am not really interested in minority rights and things like that

[f14_10] What do you think about the following statements? Swedish-speaking Finns have a higher quality of life compared to many other language minorities in their own countries

[i14_10] What do you think about the following statements? German-speaking South Tyroleans have a higher quality of life compared to many other language minorities in Europe

[r14_10] What do you think about the following statements? Hungarian-speaking Transylvanians have a higher quality of life compared to many other minorities

[f14_11] What do you think about the following statements? I define success in life by things that are more important than language identity

[i14_11] What do you think about the following statements? I define success in life by things that are more important than language identity

[r14_11] What do you think about the following statements? I define success in life by things that are more important than national identity

[f14_12] What do you think about the following statements? I do not think the current relationship between Swedish-speakers and Finnish-speakers will change easily

[i14_12] What do you think about the following statements? I do not think the current relationship between German-speakers and Italian-speakers will change easily

[r14_12] What do you think about the following statements? I do not think the current relationship between Hungarian-speakers and Romanian-speakers (in Transylvania) will change easily

[f15_1] What do you think about the following statements? I consider myself as belonging to the Swedish language group

[i15_1] What do you think about the following statements? I consider myself as belonging to the German language group

[r15_1] What do you think about the following statements? I consider myself as belonging to the Hungarian language group

[f15_2] What do you think about the following statements? I consider myself as belonging to the Finnish language group

[i15_2] What do you think about the following statements? I consider myself as belonging to the Italian language group

[r15_2] What do you think about the following statements? I consider myself as belonging to the Romanian language group

[f15_3] What do you think about the following statements? I identify with Swedish-speaking people

[i15_3] What do you think about the following statements? I identify with German-speaking people

[r15_3] What do you think about the following statements? I identify with Hungarian-speaking people

[f15_4] What do you think about the following statements? I identify with Finnish-speaking people

[i15_4] What do you think about the following statements? I identify with Italian-speaking people

[r15_4] What do you think about the following statements? I identify with Romanian-speaking people

[f15_5] What do you think about the following statements? I consider Swedish my mother tongue

[i15_5] What do you think about the following statements? I consider German my mother tongue

[r15_5] What do you think about the following statements? I consider Hungarian my mother tongue

[f15_6] What do you think about the following statements? I consider Finnish my mother tongue

[i15_6] What do you think about the following statements? I consider Italian my mother tongue

[r15_6] What do you think about the following statements? I consider Romanian my mother tongue

[f15_7] What do you think about the following statements? No matter what a Swedish speaker does, he/she will never become a Finnish speaker

[i15_7] What do you think about the following statements? No matter what a German speaker does, he/she will never become an Italian speaker

[r15_7] What do you think about the following statements? No matter what a Hungarian speaker does, he/she will never become a Romanian speaker

[f15_8] What do you think about the following statements? I go to great lengths to be considered a Finnish speaker

[i15_8] What do you think about the following statements? I want people to regard me as an Italian speaker

[r15_8] What do you think about the following statements? I go to great lengths to be considered a Romanian speaker

[f15_9] What do you think about the following statements? It is nearly impossible for a Swedish speaker to be regarded as a Finnish speaker

[i15_9] What do you think about the following statements? It is nearly impossible for a German speaker to be regarded as an Italian speaker

[r15_9] What do you think about the following statements? It is nearly impossible for a Hungarian speaker to be regarded as a Romanian speaker in Transylvania

[f15_10] What do you think about the following statements? I wish I belonged to the Finnish language group

[i15_10] What do you think about the following statements? I wish I belonged to the Italian language group

[r15_10] What do you think about the following statements? I wish I belonged to the Romanian language group

[f15_11] What do you think about the following statements? In principle, it is not difficult for a Swedish speaker to be regarded as a Finnish speaker

[i15_11] What do you think about the following statements? In principle, it is not difficult for a German speaker to be regarded as an Italian speaker

[r15_11] What do you think about the following statements? In principle, it is not difficult for a Transylvanian Hungarian to be regarded as a Romanian speaker

[f15_12] What do you think about the following statements? In the future, I would like to think of myself as a Finnish speaker

[i15_12] What do you think about the following statements? In the future, I would like to think of myself as an Italian speaker

[r15_12] What do you think about the following statements? In the future, I would like to think of myself as a Romanian speaker

[f16a_1] Estimate the size of the following groups in Southern Finland: Swedish speakers

[i16a_1] How would you estimate the size of the following groups in South Tyrol? German speakers

[r16a_1] How would you estimate the size of the following groups in Transylvania? Hungarian speakers

[f16a_2] Estimate the size of the following groups in Southern Finland: Finnish speakers

[i16a_2] How would you estimate the size of the following groups in South Tyrol? Italian speakers

[r16a_2] How would you estimate the size of the following groups in Transylvania? Romanian speakers

[f16b_1] What is the general opinion towards the following languages like in Southern Finland? Swedish

[i16b_1] What is the general opinion towards the following languages like in South Tyrol? German

[r16b_1] What is the general opinion towards the following languages like in Transylvania? Hungarian

[f16b_2] What is the general opinion towards the following languages like in Southern Finland? Finnish

[i16b_2] What is the general opinion towards the following languages like in South Tyrol? Italian

[r16b_2] What is the general opinion towards the following languages like in Transylvania? Romanian

[f16c_1] How often are the following languages used in the public sector in Southern Finland (e.g. government agencies, health centres etc.)? Swedish

[i16c_1] How often are the following languages used in the public sector in South Tyrol (e.g. government agencies, hospitals etc.)? German

[r16c_1] How often are the following languages used in the public sector (e.g. government agencies, hospitals etc.)? Hungarian

[f16c_2] How often are the following languages used in the public sector in Southern Finland (e.g. government agencies, health centres etc.)? Finnish

[i16c_2] How often are the following languages used in the public sector in South Tyrol (e.g. government agencies, hospitals etc.)? Italian

[r16c_2] How often are the following languages used in the public sector (e.g. government agencies, hospitals etc.)? Romanian

[f16d_1] Estimate the birth rate of the following groups in Southern Finland. Swedish speakers

[i16d_1] How would you estimate the birth rate of the following South Tyrolean groups? German speakers

[r16d_1] How would you estimate the numbers of the following groups in Transylvania? Hungarian speakers

[f16d_2] Estimate the birth rate of the following groups in Southern Finland. Finnish speakers

[i16d_2] How would you estimate the birth rate of the following South Tyrolean groups? Italian speakers

[r16d_2] How would you estimate the numbers of the following groups in Transylvania? Romanian speakers

[f16e_1] What is the general opinion towards the following groups like in Finland? Swedish speakers

[i16e_1] What is the general opinion towards the following groups like in South Tyrol? German speakers

[r16e_1] What is the general opinion towards the following groups like in Transylvania? Hungarian speakers

[f16e_2] What is the general opinion towards the following groups like in Finland? Finnish speakers

[i16e_2] What is the general opinion towards the following groups like in South Tyrol? Italian speakers

[r16e_2] What is the general opinion towards the following groups like in Transylvania? Romanian speakers

[f16f_1] How well are the following languages represented in the cultural life of Southern Finland (e.g. festivals, concerts, art exhibitions)? Swedish

[i16f_1] How well are the following languages represented in the cultural life of South Tyrol (e.g. festivals, concerts, art exhibitions)? German

[r16f_1] How well are the following languages represented in the cultural life of Transylvania (exhibitions, concerts, theatre etc.)? Hungarian

[f16f_2] How well are the following languages represented in the cultural life of Southern Finland (e.g. festivals, concerts, art exhibitions)? Finnish

[i16f_2] How well are the following languages represented in the cultural life of South Tyrol (e.g. festivals, concerts, art exhibitions)? Italian

[r16f_2] How well are the following languages represented in the cultural life of Transylvania (exhibitions, concerts, theatre etc.)? Romanian

[f16g_1] Estimate the proportion of the following groups in the population of Southern Finland: Swedish speakers

[i16g_1] What is the proportion of the following groups in the South Tyrolean population? German speakers

[r16g_1] What do you think is the proportion of Hungarians and Romanians in the Transylvanian population? Hungarians

[f16g_2] Estimate the proportion of the following groups in the population of Southern Finland: Finnish speakers

[i16g_2] What is the proportion of the following groups in the South Tyrolean population? Italian speakers

[r16g_2] What do you think is the proportion of Hungarians and Romanians in the Transylvanian population? Romanians

[f16h_1] How proud of their cultural history and achievements are the following groups in Southern Finland? Swedish speakers

[i16h_1] How proud of their culture are the following groups in South Tyrol? German speakers

[r16h_1] How proud of their culture and history are the Hungarians and Romanians in Transylvania? Hungarians

[f16h_2] How proud of their cultural history and achievements are the following groups in Southern Finland? Finnish speakers

[i16h_2] How proud of their culture are the following groups in South Tyrol? Italian speakers

[r16h_2] How proud of their culture and history are the Hungarians and Romanians in Transylvania? Romanians

[f16i_1] How much political power do the following groups have in Finland? Swedish speakers

[i16i_1] How much political power do the following groups have in South Tyrol? German speakers

[r16i_1] How much political power do the following groups have? Hungarians

[f16i_2] How much political power do the following groups have in Finland? Finnish speakers

[i16i_2] How much political power do the following groups have in South Tyrol? Italian speakers

[r16i_2] How much political power do the following groups have? Romanians

[f16j_1] How is the size of the following groups changing in Southern Finland? Swedish speakers

[i16j_1] How is the size of the following groups changing in South Tyrol? German speakers

[f16j_2] How is the size of the following groups changing in Southern Finland? Finnish speakers

[i16j_2] How is the size of the following groups changing in South Tyrol? Italian speakers

[f16k_1] How wealthy do you think people in the following groups are in Southern Finland? Swedish

[i16k_1] How wealthy are the following groups in South Tyrol? German speakers

[r16k_1] How wealthy are the following groups in Transylvania? Hungarians

[f16k_2] How wealthy do you think people in the following groups are in Southern Finland? Finnish

[i16k_2] How wealthy are the following groups in South Tyrol? Italian speakers

[r16k_2] How wealthy are the following groups in Transylvania? Romanians

[f16l_1] How well are the following languages represented in the Southern Finnish media? Swedish

[i16l_1] How well are the following languages represented in the South Tyrolean media? German

[r16l_1] How well are Hungarian and Romanian represented in the Transylvanian media (e.g. TV channels)? Hungarian

[f16l_2] How well are the following languages represented in the Southern Finnish media? Finnish

[i16l_2] How well are the following languages represented in the South Tyrolean media? Italian

[r16l_2] How well are Hungarian and Romanian represented in the Transylvanian media (e.g. TV channels)? Romanian

[f16m_1] How strong and active do you think the following groups are in Southern Finland? Swedish speakers

[i16m_1] How strong and active are the following groups in South Tyrol? German speakers

[r16m_1] How strong and active are the following groups be in Transylvania? Hungarians

[f16m_2] How strong and active do you think the following groups are in Southern Finland? Finnish speakers

[i16m_2] How strong and active are the following groups in South Tyrol? Italian speakers

[r16m_2] How strong and active are the following groups in Transylvania? Romanians

[f16n_1] How strong and active do you think the following groups will be in Southern Finland in 20-30 years? Swedish speakers

[i16n_1] How strong and active will the following groups be in South Tyrol in 20-30 years? German speakers

[r16n_1] How strong and active will the following groups be in 20-30 years? Hungarians

[f16n_2] How strong and active do you think the following groups will be in Southern Finland in 20-30 years? Finnish speakers

[i16n_2] How strong and active will the following groups be in South Tyrol in 20-30 years? Italian speakers

[r16n_2] How strong and active will the following groups be in 20-30 years? Romanians

[r16o_1] What will the general opinion towards the following languages be like in 20-30 years? Hungarian

[r16o_2] What will the general opinion towards the following languages be like in 20-30 years? Romanian

[r16p_1] How many Hungarians and Romanians will there be in Transylvania in 20-30 years? Hungarians

[r16p_2] How many Hungarians and Romanians will there be in Transylvania in 20-30 years? Romanians

[r16q_1] How much will the following languages be used in the public sector (e.g. government agencies, hospitals etc.) in 20-30 years? Hungarian

[r16q_2] How much will the following languages be used in the public sector (e.g. government agencies, hospitals etc.) in 20-30 years? Romanian