Select variable

[fsd_no] FSD study number

[fsd_vr] FSD edition number

[fsd_id] FSD case id

[a1] In 2016, three gambling operators had exclusive rights to provide gambling services in Finland: Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY), Veikkaus and Fintoto. What do you think was the most important goal of this model?

[a1_avo] Some other goal, please specify (open-ended)

[a2_1] What other goals do you think this model had? Securing gambling profits for the state

[a2_2] What other goals do you think this model had? Providing economic support

[a2_3] What other goals do you think this model had? Reducing harm caused by gambling

[a2_4] What other goals do you think this model had? Keeping the supply of gambling services in Finnish hands

[a2_5] What other goals do you think this model had? Ensuring consumer protection according to Finnish legislation

[a2_6] What other goals do you think this model had? Reducing gambling-related crime

[a2_7] What other goals do you think this model had? Some other goal

[a2_9] What other goals do you think this model had? Can't say

[a2_avo] Some other goal, please specify (open-ended)

[a3a_a] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have seen a gambling advertisement in a printed newspaper/magazine

[a3a_b] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have seen a gambling advertisement on a vehicle (e.g. bus, tram, train, taxi)

[a3a_c] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have seen a gambling advertisement in social media

[a3a_d] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have seen a gambling advertisement in an online news article or somewhere else on the Internet

[a3a_e] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have seen a gambling advertisement on television

[a3a_f] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have seen a gambling advertisement in a public place

[a3a_g] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have received a gambling advertisement via e-mail

[a3a_h] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have received a gambling advertisement via SMS

[a3a_i] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have seen a news article about gambling (e.g. about a lottery winner)

[a3a_j] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have seen advertising for scratch tickets or other lotteries (Lotto, Jokeri, Keno etc.)

[a3a_k] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: I have seen advertising for online scratch tickets, betting, slot machines or casino games

[a3a_l] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: A gambling organisation or a retailer has promoted a game to me without me asking

[a3a_m] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: A gambling organisation or a retailer has offered me free games or rounds

[a3b_n] How often did you encounter advertising for gambling by these three domestic organisations: A gambling organisation or a retailer gave me bonuses or gifts for playing (e.g. a phone, gift card to a cruise, newspaper, ice cream)

[a3b_o] Think about the year 2016. How often did you encounter advertising and marketing for gambling by these three domestic organisations: A gambling organisation has offered me other player benefits with my membership card

[a4a] Think about the year 2016. What do you think about the advertising in Finland by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto? Veikkaus

[a4b] Think about the year 2016. What do you think about the advertising in Finland by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto? RAY

[a4c] Think about the year 2016. What do you think about the advertising in Finland by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto? Fintoto

[a4d] Think about the year 2016. What do you think about the advertising in Finland by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto? Domestic gambling organisations in general

[a5] How were you affected by these organisations' advertising?

[b1a] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Veikkaus Lotto (national lottery), Eurojackpot, Viking Lotto or Jokeri

[b1b] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Quick daily Veikkaus lotteries such as Syke, eBingo, Pore

[b1c] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Other daily Veikkaus lotteries such as Keno, Naapurit, Lomatonni

[b1d] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Veikkaus scratch tickets such as Ässä, Casino, Luontoarpa

[b1e] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Sports betting pool games by Veikkaus such as Vakioveikkaus and Moniveikkaus

[b1f] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Other Veikkaus betting games such as Pitkäveto, Moniveto, Tulosveto, Live-veto

[b1g] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Gambling at Casino Helsinki

[b1h] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: RAY slot machine games somewhere else than a casino

[b1i] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Table games operated by a croupier (e.g. roulette, blackjack) somewhere else than a casino

[b1j] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Internet poker on RAY's online casino

[b1k] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Other games on RAY's online casino

[b1l] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Fintoto horse betting games such as Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo, Toto75/76

[b1m] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Private betting pools and/or card games for money

[b1n] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Gambling games available on cruises to Estonia and Sweden

[b1o] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Online poker by PAF

[b1p] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Other gambling games by PAF

[b1q] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Online poker by gambling companies abroad

[b1r] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Other gambling games by gambling companies abroad

[b1s] Think about the year 2016. How often did you play the following games? Also include games played online: Other gambling games

[b1_avo] Other gambling games, which? (open-ended)

[b2] Have you ever in your lifetime participated in any form of gambling?

[b3] What would you say is the main reason that you gamble?

[b3_avo] Other reason, please specify (open-ended)

[b4_1] What other reasons did you have for gambling? For excitement, entertainment or fun

[b4_2] What other reasons did you have for gambling? To win money

[b4_3] What other reasons did you have for gambling? To escape or distract yourself

[b4_4] What other reasons did you have for gambling? To socialize with family or friends

[b4_5] What other reasons did you have for gambling? To support worthy causes

[b4_6] What other reasons did you have for gambling? Because it makes you feel good about yourself

[b4_7] What other reasons did you have for gambling? Other reason

[b4_9] What other reasons did you have for gambling? Can't say

[b4_avo] Other reason, please specify (open-ended)

[b5a] Have you ever felt that gambling might be a problem for you?

[b5b] When did you last feel that gambling might be a problem for you? (year)

[b6a] In your opinion, how much knowledge do you possess about the following gambling-related information? The effect of chance on winning possibilities

[b6b] In your opinion, how much knowledge do you possess about the following gambling-related information? The probability of winning

[b6c] In your opinion, how much knowledge do you possess about the following gambling-related information? Warning signs of problem gambling

[b6d] In your opinion, how much knowledge do you possess about the following gambling-related information? Means for controlling gambling habits

[b6e] In your opinion, how much knowledge do you possess about the following gambling-related information? Health-related and financial effects of problem gambling

[b6f] In your opinion, how much knowledge do you possess about the following gambling-related information? Receiving support or help in case I lost control of my gambling

[b6g] In your opinion, how much knowledge do you possess about the following gambling-related information? Information on which types of games are especially addictive

[b7a_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Overview of account activity (games, losses, winnings, return percentages)

[b7b_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Setting a spending limit

[b7c_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Providing information on gambling problems

[b7d_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Tests for recognising problem gambling

[b7e_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Electronic authentication when registering

[b7f_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Gambling restrictions based on time of day, e.g. in the evenings

[b7g_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Self-imposed limitation on gambling of a fixed duration

[b7h_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Self-imposed ban on gambling of a fixed duration

[b7i_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Shutting down gambling account on the internet

[b7j_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Conditional self-exclusion from gambling premises

[b7k_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Unconditional self-exclusion from gambling premises

[b7l_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Gambling diary

[b7m_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Not possible to use credit card for gambling

[b7n_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Advice or feedback from croupier

[b7o_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Supervision or prevention of gambling by a croupier

[b7p_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Information provided about how to receive help or support after setting a gambling restriction

[b7q_t] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Aware: Other

[b7a_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Overview of account activity (games, losses, winnings, return percentages)

[b7b_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Setting a spending restriction

[b7c_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Providing information on gambling problems

[b7d_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Tests for recognising problem gambling

[b7e_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Electronic authentication when registering

[b7f_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Time restrictions for gambling

[b7g_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Temporary gambling restriction

[b7h_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Temporary gambling block

[b7i_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Shutting down gambling account on the internet

[b7j_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Conditional ban from the gambling establishment

[b7k_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Unconditional ban from the gambling establishment

[b7l_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Gambling diary

[b7m_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Not possible to use credit card for gambling

[b7n_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Advice or feedback from croupier

[b7o_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Supervision or refusal to serve by croupier

[b7p_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Information provided about how to receive help or support after setting a gambling restriction

[b7q_k] Are you aware of the following services provided by RAY, Veikkaus and Fintoto to help control gambling, and have you used them? Have used: Other

[b7_avo] Other, please specify (open-ended)

[b8] Think about the year 2016. How often did you feel that gambling might be a problem for you?

[b9a] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the amount of money that you spent on gambling on average PER WEEK (in euros)

[b9b] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the amount of money that you spent on gambling on average PER MONTH (in euros)

[b9c] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the amount of money that you spent on gambling on average DURING THE YEAR 2016 (in euros)

[b10a] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? At home

[b10b] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? At work

[b10c] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? In kiosks

[b10d] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? In grocery stores or supermarkets

[b10e] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? In cafés

[b10f] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? At petrol stations

[b10g] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? In restaurants or bars

[b10h] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? On buses, trains or other means of transportation, or at bus/train stations

[b10i] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? At sports/exercise facilities (ski resorts, swimming centres, gyms etc.)

[b10j] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? At pharmacies or other social and healthcare service establishments

[b10k] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? RAY's gambling arcades such as Pelaamo, Feel Vegas or Täyspotti

[b10l] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? At Casino Helsinki

[b10m] In which type of environments did you gamble in 2016? Somewhere else

[b10_avo] Somewhere else, please specify (open-ended)

[b11a] Think about the year 2016. Which of the following alternatives apply to your gambling habits? I gambled alone

[b11b] Think about the year 2016. Which of the following alternatives apply to your gambling habits? I gambled together with an acquaintance or a group of acquaintances

[b11c] Think about the year 2016. Which of the following alternatives apply to your gambling habits? I gambled together with a stranger or a group of strangers

[b12] Did you gamble on the Internet in 2016?

[b13a] When you gambled on the Internet in 2016, did you gamble: on a PC

[b13b] When you gambled on the Internet in 2016, did you gamble: on a mobile device (smartphone, tablet computer etc.)

[c0a] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: Has your involvement in gambling caused you either to borrow a significant amount of money or sell some of your possessions in 2016?

[c0b] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: Has your involvement in gambling caused significant financial concerns for you or someone close to you in 2016?

[c0c] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: Has your involvement in gambling caused significant mental stress in the form of guilt, anxiety, or depression for you or someone close to you in 2016?

[c0d] Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: Has your gambling caused serious problems in your relationship with your spouse/partner, or important friends or family in 2016? (Family is whomever the person defines as 'family')

[c0e] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: Has your involvement in gambling caused you to repeatedly neglect your children or family in 2016?

[c0f] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: Has your involvement in gambling resulted in significant health problems or injury for you or someone close to you in 2016?

[c0g] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: Has your involvement in gambling caused significant work or school problems for you or someone close to you in 2016?

[c0h] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: Has your involvement in gambling caused you to miss a significant amount of time off work or school in 2016?

[c0i] Estimate the effect of your gambling: Has your involvement in gambling caused you or someone close to you to write bad cheques, take money that didn’t belong to you or commit other illegal acts to support your gambling in 2016?

[c0j] Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: Is there anyone else who would say that your involvement in gambling in 2016 has caused any significant problems regardless of whether you agree with them or not?

[c0k] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: In 2016, have you often gambled longer, with more money or more frequently than you intended to?

[c0l] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: In 2016, have you often gone back to try and win back the money you lost?

[c0m] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: In 2016, have you made any attempts to either cut down, control or stop your gambling?

[c0n] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: If you answered “Yes' to the previous question (m): Were you successful in these attempts?

[c0o] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: In 2016, is there anyone else who would say that you have had difficulty controlling your gambling, regardless of whether you agreed with them or not?

[c0p] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: In 2016, would you say you have been preoccupied with gambling?

[c0q] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: In 2016, when you were not gambling did you often experience irritability, restlessness or strong cravings for it?

[c0r] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the effect of your gambling on your life: In 2016, did you find you needed to gamble with larger and larger amounts of money to achieve the same level of excitement?

[c1a] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Reduction of my available spending money

[c1b] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Reducing of my savings

[c1c] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Less spending on recreational expenses such as eating out, going to movies or other entertainment

[c1d] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Increased credit card debt

[c1e] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Sold personal items

[c1f] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Less spending on essential expenses such medication, healthcare and food

[c1g] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Less spending on beneficial expenses such as insurances, education, car and home maintenance

[c1h] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Late payments on bills (e.g. utilities, rates)

[c1i] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Took on additional employment

[c1j] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Needed assistance from welfare organizations (food banks or emergency bill payments)

[c1k] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Needed emergency or temporary accommodation

[c1l] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Loss of significant assets (e.g. car, home, business, superannuation)

[c1m] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Loss of supply of utilities (electricity, gas, etc.)

[c1n] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: Bankruptcy

[c1o] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the financial harm caused by gambling on your life: None of the above

[c2a] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Reduced performance at work or study (i.e. due to tiredness or distraction)

[c2b] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Was late from work or study

[c2c] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Used my work or study time to gamble

[c2d] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Used my work or study resources to gamble

[c2e] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Was absent from work or study

[c2f] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Conflict with my colleagues

[c2g] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Lack of progression in my job or study

[c2h] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Excluded from study

[c2i] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Hindered my job-seeking efforts

[c2j] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: Lost my job

[c2k] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your studies or work: None of the above

[c3a] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Reduced physical activity due to my gambling

[c3b] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Didn’t eat as much or as often as I should

[c3c] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Ate too much

[c3d] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Loss of sleep due to spending time gambling

[c3e] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Neglected my hygiene and self-care

[c3f] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Neglected my medical needs (including taking prescribed medications)

[c3g] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Increased my use of tobacco

[c3h] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Increased my consumption of alcohol

[c3i] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Loss of sleep due to stress or worry about gambling or gambling-related problems

[c3j] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Increased experience of depression

[c3k] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Unhygienic living conditions (living rough, neglected or unclean housing, etc.)

[c3l] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Increased use of health services due to health issues cased or exacerbated by my gambling

[c3m] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Required emergency medical treatment for health issues caused or exacerbated by gambling

[c3n] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Committed acts of self-harm

[c3o] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Attempted suicide

[c3p] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: Stress related health problems (e.g. high blood pressure, headaches)

[c3q] Think about the year 2016. Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your health: None of the above

[c4a] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Felt distressed about my gambling

[c4b] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Felt ashamed of my gambling

[c4c] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Had regrets that made me sorry about my gambling

[c4d] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Felt like a failure

[c4e] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Felt insecure or vulnerable

[c4f] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Felt worthless

[c4g] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Feelings of hopelessness about gambling

[c4h] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Felt angry about not controlling my gambling

[c4i] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Feelings of extreme distress

[c4j] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: Thoughts of running away or escape

[c4k] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the emotional harm caused by gambling on your life: None of the above

[c5a] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Spent less time with people I care about

[c5b] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Neglected my relationship responsibilities

[c5c] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Felt belittled in my relationships

[c5d] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Spent less time attending social events (non-gambling related)

[c5e] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Experienced greater tension in my relationships (suspicion, lying, resentment, etc.)

[c5f] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Got less enjoyment from time spent with people I care about

[c5g] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Experiencing greater conflict in my relationships (arguing, fighting, ultimatums)

[c5h] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Social isolation (felt excluded or shut-off from others)

[c5i] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Threat of separation or ending a relationship/s

[c5j] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: Actual separation or ending a relationship/s

[c5k] Think about the year 2016: Estimate the harm caused by gambling on your relationships: None of the above

[c6a] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Left children unsupervised

[c6b] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Arrested for unsafe driving

[c6c] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Felt that I had shamed my family name within my religious or cultural community

[c6d] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Had experiences with violence (including family/domestic violence)

[c6e] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Petty theft or dishonesty in respect of government, businesses or other people (not family/friends)

[c6f] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Didn’t fully attend to needs of children

[c6g] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Felt less connected from religious or cultural community

[c6h] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Outcast from religious or cultural community due to involvement in gambling

[c6i] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Reduced my contribution to religious or cultural practices

[c6j] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Felt compelled or forced to commit a crime or steal to fund gambling or pay debts

[c6k] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Promised to pay back money without genuinely intending to do so

[c6l] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: Took money or items from friends or family without asking first

[c6m] Think about the year 2016: Estimate other harm caused by gambling on your life: None of the above

[d1a] In 2016, has there been a person in your life that you consider gambles too much?

[d1b_1] What is this person's relationship to you? Spouse/partner

[d1b_2] What is this person's relationship to you? Parent/step parent

[d1b_3] What is this person's relationship to you? Child/step child

[d1b_4] What is this person's relationship to you? Other person (in your household)

[d1b_5] What is this person's relationship to you? Other family member (not in your household)

[d1b_6] What is this person's relationship to you? Ex-partner

[d1b_7] What is this person's relationship to you? Work colleague

[d1b_8] What is this person's relationship to you? Friend

[d1b_9] What is this person's relationship to you? Neighbour

[d1b_10] What is this person's relationship to you? Other person

[d1b_99] What is this person's relationship to you? Can't say

[d1b_avo] Other person: Please specify the relationship to this person (open-ended)

[d2a] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Emotional strain, such as stress, anxiety, depression, hopelessness, or guilt

[d2b] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Impacted your general health negatively (insomnia, headache, back pain, stomach pain etc.)

[d2c] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Relationship problems, such as arguments, distrust, separation or divorce

[d2d] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Other problems in your relationships, such as disagreements, isolation or end of a friendship

[d2e] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? The loss of or threat of losing your home or apartment

[d2f] Think about the year 2016.In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Other financial problems, such as difficulty paying bills and gambling debts, or bad credit

[d2g] Think about the year 2016.In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Concern about own child's health or well-being

[d2h] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Concern about the health and well-being of someone else close to you

[d2i] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Emotional abuse, such as blackmail or intimidation

[d2j] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Physical violence, threat of physical violence, or witnessed physical violence

[d2k] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Became a victim of some other crime, such as larceny or identity theft

[d2l] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Negative effects on work, applying for work, or studies

[d2m] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Other ways

[d2n] Think about the year 2016. In what way/ways did this person's gambling affect you? Did not affect

[d2_avo] Other ways, please specify (open-ended)

[e1] What is the highest level of education you have attained?

[e2_lk] Estimate your own income per month after taxes. Include all regular income after taxes, such as salaries, income from capital, pensions and social security benefits (categorised)

[e3] Which of the following best describes your current situation?

[f1] Do you allow us to contact you for another collection round of this survey in 2018-2019 or later?

[f2] Do you allow a researcher authorised by the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) to contact you for supplementary questions in 2017-2018?

[bv1] Collection mode

[bv2] Gender

[bv3] Age group

[bv4_1] Calibration adjustments

[bv4_2] Analysis weights

[bv5] Region of residence (NUTS3)