Select variable
[fsd_no] FSD study number
[fsd_vr] FSD edition number
[fsd_id] FSD case id
[StartDate] Start date and time
[EndDate] End date and time
[Finished] Finished survey
[Q2_1] How interested would you say you personally are in politics? Politics in Finland
[Q2_2] How interested would you say you personally are in politics? Politics in my country of residence
[Q3] Prior to this research, did you know that parliamentary elections were held in Finland in April 2019?
[Q4_1] Which of the following regions do you feel closest to? Please select the three regions or places you feel closest to and place them in order of importance. Childhood region (in Finland)
[Q4_2] Which of the following regions do you feel closest to? Please select the three regions or places you feel closest to and place them in order of importance. Childhood region (not in Finland)
[Q4_3] Which of the following regions do you feel closest to? Please select the three regions or places you feel closest to and place them in order of importance. Finland
[Q4_4] Which of the following regions do you feel closest to? Please select the three regions or places you feel closest to and place them in order of importance. Current country of residence
[Q4_5] Which of the following regions do you feel closest to? Please select the three regions or places you feel closest to and place them in order of importance. The town or city you currently live in
[Q4_6] Which of the following regions do you feel closest to? Please select the three regions or places you feel closest to and place them in order of importance. Europe
[Q4_7] Which of the following regions do you feel closest to? Please select the three regions or places you feel closest to and place them in order of importance. The continent you currently live in
[Q4_8] Which of the following regions do you feel closest to? Please select the three regions or places you feel closest to and place them in order of importance. Other
[Q5_1] On average, how often do you: read a newspaper to obtain political news regarding Finland?
[Q5_2] On average, how often do you: read a newspaper to obtain political news regarding your country of residence?
[Q5_3] On average, how often do you: watch news on television or listen to radio to obtain political news regarding Finland?
[Q5_4] On average, how often do you: watch news on television or listen to radio to obtain political news regarding your country of residence?
[Q5_5] On average, how often do you: use the internet to obtain political news regarding Finland?
[Q5_6] On average, how often do you: use the internet to obtain political news regarding your country of residence?
[Q5_7] On average, how often do you: follow social media to obtain political news regarding Finland?
[Q5_8] On average, how often do you: follow social media to obtain political news regarding your country of residence?
[Q5_9] On average, how often do you: discuss politics with your Finnish family or friends?
[Q6_1] Here are some forms of political and social action. Please indicate whether or not you have done these things or might do in future either in Finland or in your country of residence: Signed a petition
[Q6_2] Political and social action: Indicate if you have done these things or might do in future in Finland or in your country of residence: Boycotted, or deliberately bought, certain products for political, ethical or environmental reasons
[Q6_3] Here are some forms of political and social action. Please indicate whether or not you have done these things or might do in future either in Finland or in your country of residence: Took part in volunteering
[Q6_4] Here are some forms of political and social action. Please indicate whether or not you have done these things or might do in future either in Finland or in your country of residence: Took part in a demonstration
[Q6_5] Political and social action: Indicate if you have done these things or might do in future in Finland or in your country of residence: Contacted, or attempted to contact, a politician or a civil servant to express your views
[Q6_6] Political and social action: Indicate if you have done these things or might do in future in Finland or in your country of residence: Took part in an electoral campaign of a party or a candidate
[Q6_7] Here are some forms of political and social action. Please indicate whether or not you have done these things or might do in future either in Finland or in your country of residence: Donated money to a party or a candidate
[Q6_8] Here are some forms of political and social action. Please indicate whether or not you have done these things or might do in future either in Finland or in your country of residence: Donated money to charity
[Q6_9] Political and social action: Indicate if you have done these things or might do in future in Finland or in your country of residence: Contacted or appeared in the media to express your views
[Q6_10] Political and social action: Indicate if you have done these things or might do in future in Finland or in your country of residence: Joined an internet political forum or discussion group
[Q6_11] Please indicate for each one whether or not you have done any of these things or might do in future...: Took part in a social or political campaign by sending email, sharing a link or supporting the campaign otherwise on social media
[Q6_12] Please indicate for each one whether or not you have done any of these things or might do in future either in Finland or in your country of residence: Stood as a candidate in an elections
[Q7_1] Since 2012, Finnish citizens have had the right to have their initiatives considered by Parliament (Kansalaisaloite.fi). Do you agree with the following statements? I have supported a citizen's initiative in Finland
[Q7_2] Since 2012, Finnish citizens have had the right to have their initiatives considered by Parliament (Kansalaisaloite.fi). Do you agree with the following statements? I might support citizen's initiative, even if I have not done so insofar
[Q7_3] Since 2012, Finnish citizens have the right to have their initiatives considered by Parliament (Kansalaisaloite.fi). Do you agree with the following statements? I can identify myself in the service with Finnish online banking codes etc.
[Q7_4] Since 2012, Finnish citizens have had the right to have their initiatives considered by Parliament (Kansalaisaloite.fi). Do you agree with the statements? I knew about the possibility to support citizen's initiatives in Finland prior to this survey
[Q8_1] People sometimes belong to different kind of groups or associations. For each type of group, please indicate whether you belong and participate or not. Political party or group
[Q8_2] People sometimes belong to different kind of groups or associations. For each type of group, please indicate whether you belong and participate or not. Trade union, business or professional association
[Q8_3] People sometimes belong to different kind of groups or associations. For each type of group, please indicate whether you belong and participate or not. Church or other religious organisation
[Q8_4] People sometimes belong to different kind of groups or associations. For each type of group, please indicate whether you belong and participate or not. Sports, leisure or cultural group
[Q8_5] People sometimes belong to different kind of groups or associations. For each type of group, please indicate whether you belong and participate or not. Local community or borough group or -association
[Q8_6] People sometimes belong to different kind of groups or associations. For each type of group, please indicate whether you belong and participate or not. Finland Society
[Q8_7] People sometimes belong to different kind of groups or associations. For each type of group, please indicate whether you belong and participate or not. Another voluntary association
[Q9_1] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding employment
[Q9_2] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding taxation
[Q9_3] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding business opportunities
[Q9_4] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding environment and climate change mitigation
[Q9_5] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding elderly care
[Q9_6] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding social welfare and health care
[Q9_7] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding youth and families with children
[Q9_8] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding education
[Q9_9] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding immigration and immigrants
[Q9_10] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding minorities
[Q9_11] If you voted or if you would have voted in parliamentary elections in 2019, how important the following topics were or would have been when choosing who to vote? Matters regarding multinational families
[Q10_1] How well do you consider Finnish emigrants' issues have been taken care of in Finland? Dual citizenship
[Q10_2] How well do you consider Finnish emigrants' issues have been taken care of in Finland? Finnish emigrants' political representation
[Q10_3] How well do you consider Finnish emigrants' issues have been taken care of in Finland? Electronic identification of citizens
[Q10_4] How well do you consider Finnish emigrants' issues have been taken care of in Finland? Accessibility to Finnish television programs abroad
[Q10_5] How well do you consider Finnish emigrants' issues have been taken care of in Finland? Accessibility to Finnish civil services abroad (e.g. passport renewal)
[Q10_6] How well do you consider Finnish emigrants' issues have been taken care of in Finland? Recognition of foreign qualifications (education degrees)
[Q10_7] How well do you consider Finnish emigrants' issues have been taken care of in Finland? Other
[Q11_1] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective means and place them in order... Increasing the number of polling stations
[Q11_2] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective means... Adopting mobile polling stations (e.g. polling buses)
[Q11_3] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective means... Receiving postal voting material at home without a separate order
[Q11_4] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective means and place them in order of importance. Adopting internet voting
[Q11_5] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most... Adopting proxy voting (authorise another person to vote on behalf of themself)
[Q11_6] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective means... Nominating designated candidates to represent Finnish emigrants
[Q11_7] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most... Adopting a quota for emigrants in Finnish parliament (such as the Åland quota)
[Q11_8] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective means... Adopting an electoral district (overseas constituency) for emigrants
[Q11_9] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective... Receiving party programs and election material at home before elections
[Q11_10] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective means and place them in order of importance. Meeting candidates abroad
[Q11_11] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose... Receiving additional information about elections and voting practices from election authorities
[Q11_12] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose... Accessibility to Finnish television and radio news as well as election programs abroad
[Q11_13] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective means... An own elections website for emigrants
[Q11_14] In your opinion, which would be the most effective means for increasing the turnout in Finland's elections among emigrants? Choose the three most effective means and place them in order of importance. Other
[Q12] Prior to this research, did you know that postal voting is nowadays possible when voting from abroad?
[Q13_1] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? Information regarding postal voting was well available
[Q13_2] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? It was/it would have been easy to order the postal voting material
[Q13_3] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? The instructions for postal voting were easy to understand
[Q13_4] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? For me it is be enough to have the postal voting material available only in Finnish and in Swedish
[Q13_5] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? The requirement to acquire two witnesses makes postal voting cumbersome
[Q13_6] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? The requirement to find out your own electoral district makes postal voting cumbersome
[Q13_7] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? The need to find out the correct Central Election Committee makes postal voting cumbersome
[Q13_8] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? Mailing the postal vote would be easy
[Q13_9] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? It makes sense that the voter pays the postal voting-related postage
[Q13_10] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? Estimating the time for mail delivery makes postal voting cumbersome
[Q13_11] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? Postal voting jeopardizes the secrecy of the ballot
[Q13_12] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? Postal voting enables electoral fraud
[Q13_13] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? It is uncertain whether or not the postal votes arrive in time
[Q13_14] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? Voting should take place in front of election authorities
[Q13_15] Do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding postal voting in Finnish parliamentary elections? Postal voting makes the act of voting too ordinary
[Q14_1] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Finnish citizens residing abroad have a duty to vote in Finland's elections
[Q14_2] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? It's unfair that dual citizens are allowed to vote in the elections of two different countries
[Q14_3] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? In my opinion, most Finnish emigrants (citizens residing abroad) are not at all aware of Finnish politics
[Q14_4] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Finnish parties are well versed with matters regarding Finnish emigrants
[Q14_5] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Finnish politicians don't care what happens to Finnish emigrants
[Q14_6] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Voting in Finland's parliamentary elections is the most important way to influence the matters important to Finnish emigrants
[Q14_7] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? It is easier for me to find a suitable party in my current country of residence than in Finland
[Q14_8] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I understand well what is going on in Finnish politics
[Q14_9] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Finnish citizens residing abroad should have the right to vote also in the local elections in Finland
[Q14_10] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? A person who has lived continuously more than 10 years abroad should not have the right to vote in Finland's elections
[Q14_11] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I'm optimistic about Finland's future
[Q14_12] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Finland needs a strong leader
[Q14_13] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? I have benefited from the economic globalisation
[Q15_1] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... your own life?
[Q15_2] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... the current economic situation in Finland?
[Q15_3] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... the current economic situation in your current country of residence?
[Q15_4] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... how Juha Sipilä's government managed their office during the electoral term 2015-2019?
[Q15_5] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... how the current government in your country of residence manages their office?
[Q15_6] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... how democracy works in Finland?
[Q15_7] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... how democracy works in your country of residence?
[Q15_8] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... the current educational system (or level of education) in Finland?
[Q15_9] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... the current educational system (or level of education) in your country of residence?
[Q15_10] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... the current level of health care in Finland?
[Q15_11] Generally speaking, how satisfied are you with... the current level of health care in your country of residence?
[Q16_1] On a scale from 0 to 10, how much you personally trust each of the following institutions? Finnish parliament
[Q16_2] On a scale from 0 to 10, how much you personally trust each of the following institutions? Parliament in my country of residence
[Q16_3] On a scale from 0 to 10, how much you personally trust each of the following institutions? Finnish political parties
[Q16_4] On a scale from 0 to 10, how much you personally trust each of the following institutions? Political parties in my country of residence
[Q16_5] On a scale from 0 to 10, how much you personally trust each of the following institutions? Finnish politicians
[Q16_6] On a scale from 0 to 10, how much you personally trust each of the following institutions? Politicians in my country of residence
[Q16_7] On a scale from 0 to 10, how much you personally trust each of the following institutions? Traditional media (newspaper, TV, radio)
[Q16_8] On a scale from 0 to 10, how much you personally trust each of the following institutions? European union
[Q17_1] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Television electoral debates and party leader interviews
[Q17_2] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Television news and magazines
[Q17_3] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Television entertainment programs which had politicians as participants
[Q17_4] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Radio programs
[Q17_5] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Newspaper news, columns or opinion pieces
[Q17_6] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Candidates' and parties' websites
[Q17_7] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Blogs
[Q17_8] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Voting advise applications (e.g. election compasses)
[Q17_9] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Social media (e.g. Facebook, Twitter or Instagram)
[Q17_10] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Videos online regarding candidates or parties (e.g. YouTube)
[Q17_11] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Newscast online or in social media
[Q17_12] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Information from election authorities sent to my home
[Q17_13] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Information from parties or candidates sent to my home
[Q17_14] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Commercials of parties or candidates on television or in newspapers/magazines
[Q17_15] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Finland Society or Finnish Expatriate Parliament
[Q17_16] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Vaalit.fi
[Q17_17] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Ulkosuomalaisetvaaleissa.fi
[Q17_18] Where did you look for information/found information regarding Finland's parliamentary elections 2019? Other
[Q18] Prior to the Finland's parliamentary election 2019, did you discuss the election with family, friends or acquaintances?
[Q19] Sometimes people choose not to vote. Did you vote in Finnish parliamentary elections in 2019?
[Q20] How did you vote / which method did you use to cast your vote?
[Q21] Did you vote in Finland's parliamentary elections in 2015?
[Q22] Which party's or group's candidate did you vote for in Finland's parliamentary elections in 2019?
[Q23] Which one, the candidate or the party, has been more important in guiding your voting?
[Q24] On what basis did you choose the candidate you voted for? (open-ended question)
[Q25] What was or which were the most important reason(s) why you decided not to vote? (open-ended question)
[Q26] What is the distance from where you live to the nearest polling station where you can vote in Finnish elections (approximately, kilometers)?
[Q27_1] How useful would you consider the means for increasing the political participation of emigrants? Own electoral district for Finnish citizens residing abroad, from which the emigrants' representatives (MPs) would be chosen to the Finnish parliament
[Q27_2] Empowering emigrants' political representation. How useful would you consider the means for increasing the political participation of emigrants? Separate nomination of specific candidates for voters residing abroad
[Q27_3] Empowering emigrants' political representation. How useful would you consider these means for increasing the political participation of emigrants? A quota for emigrant MPs (as Åland has nowadays)
[Q27_4] Empowering emigrants' political representation. How useful would you consider the means for increasing the political participation of emigrants? Possibility to vote only for party instead of candidate (party-list proportional representation)
[Q28] Do you vote in Finland's elections more frequently or less frequently than you did while you still lived in Finland?
[Q29_1] And have you voted in the elections of your current country of residence during the past 10 years? Presidential elections
[Q29_2] And have you voted in the elections of your current country of residence during the past 10 years? Parliamentary elections
[Q29_3] And have you voted in the elections of your current country of residence during the past 10 years? Regional elections
[Q29_4] And have you voted in the elections of your current country of residence during the past 10 years? Local elections
[Q29_5] And have you voted in the elections of your current country of residence during the past 10 years? European parliamentary elections
[Q29_6] And have you voted in the elections of your current country of residence during the past 10 years? Referendum
[Q30] What was the most important reason for you choosing not to vote in your country of residence? (open-ended question)
[Q31] Left-wing and right-wing are sometimes referred to in politics. Where would you place yourself on a scale from zero to ten, when 0 means left-wing and 10 right-wing?
[Q32] Social conservatism and cultural liberalism are also often referred to in politics. Where would you place yourself on a scale from zero to ten, when 0 means liberal and 10 conservative?
[Q33] Which party or group represents best your opinions?
[Q34] Which of the following is the biggest party in the current parliament of Finland (2019-2023)?
[Q36] Who of the following was the minister of foreign affairs in Finland's government prior to the parliamentary elections (PM Sipilä's government 2015-2019)?
[Q38] How many MPs are in Finland's parliament?
[Q40] What is your current country of residence?
[Q42] Which year did you move to your current country of residence?
[Q43] I have always lived in my current country of residence.
[Q44] In which other countries have you resided uninterrupted for at least 12 months? (categorised at FSD)
[Q46] How long have you lived abroad (in a country other than Finland) in total?
[Q47_1] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Studies
[Q47_2] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Work
[Q47_3] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Volunteer work
[Q47_4] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Relationship with a foreigner
[Q47_5] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Migrated as a child with family
[Q47_6] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Health issues
[Q47_7] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Climate
[Q47_8] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Desire to relax in retirement
[Q47_9] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Adventure or desire to experience new things
[Q47_10] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Interest in another country
[Q47_11] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? I did not enjoy life in Finland
[Q47_12] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Desire to follow or to spread my religious beliefs
[Q47_13] How much did the following things affect your decision to move abroad? Another reason
[Q48] Are you planning to move to Finland?
[Q49_1] What is/are your mother tongue(s)? Selected Choice Finnish
[Q49_2] What is/are your mother tongue(s)? Selected Choice Swedish
[Q49_3] What is/are your mother tongue(s)? Selected Choice Other(s)
[Q50_1] Which languages do you speak most often with your family? Selected Choice Finnish
[Q50_2] Which languages do you speak most often with your family? Selected Choice Swedish
[Q50_3] Which languages do you speak most often with your family? Selected Choice Other(s)
[Q51] How well do you speak Finnish?
[Q52] How well do you speak Swedish?
[Q53] How well do you speak the main language in your country of residence?
[Q54_1] What are your current connections to Finland? Please choose all that apply to you. I have family or relatives in Finland
[Q54_2] What are your current connections to Finland? Please choose all that apply to you. I have friends in Finland
[Q54_3] What are your current connections to Finland? Please choose all that apply to you. I have Finnish friends or friends with Finnish ancestry in my country of residence
[Q54_4] What are your current connections to Finland? Please choose all that apply to you. I own property in Finland (apartment, summer cottage etc.)
[Q54_5] What are your current connections to Finland? Please choose all that apply to you. I visit Finland because of business trips or I have other connections to Finland because of my work
[Q54_6] What are your current connections to Finland? Please choose all that apply to you. I have no connections to Finland
[Q55] How often do you visit Finland?
[Q56] Do you identify as...
[Q57] What is your year of birth? (categorised at FSD)
[Q58] Were you born in Finland?
[Q59] Are you currently...
[Q60] Is your spouse born in Finland?
[Q62] Was your spouse born in Finland?
[Q64_1] Are you a Finnish citizen? I have Finnish citizenship
[Q64_2] Are you a Finnish citizen? I have dual citizenship
[Q65_1] Do you have children? If so, how many are they and how many of them are Finnish citizens? How many children do you have? (categorised at FSD)
[Q65_2] Do you have children? If so, how many are they and how many of them are Finnish citizens? How many of your children have Finnish citizenship? (categorised at FSD)
[Q66] At the time of your birth, were both, one or neither of your parents citizens of Finland?
[Q67] Generally, how is your health?
[Q68] Do you feel lonely?
[Q69] What is your highest level of education or degree?
[Q70] What is your current occupation or your latest occupation if you currently are inactive?
[Q71] How would you describe your social status compared to other people in the scale of 0-10?
[Q72] How would you describe your family's standard of living during your childhood in the scale of 0-10? (If you had more than one family, reflect the family you spent most time with in your childhood.)
[Q73] How would you estimate your social status to change during the next five years?
[Q74] To which social class do you consider to belong?
[Q75] Would you describe the place you live as:
