Select variable

[fsd_no] FSD study number

[fsd_vr] FSD edition number

[fsd_id] FSD case id

[F1_1_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Tax solutions that reduce income differences in society

[F1_2_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Allowing private corporations to be responsible for elder care to a greater degree

[F1_3_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing financial support to rural areas

[F1_4_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Implementing stricter prison sentences

[F1_5_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Accepting fewer refugees to Finland

[F1_6_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Strengthening gay, bi and transsexual rights in society

[F1_7_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Investing more in an environmentally friendly society

[F1_8_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Finland should leave the EU

[F1_9_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing the digitalization of society

[F1_10_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Introducing a climate tax on beef

[F2_1_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Tax solutions that reduce income differences in society

[F2_2_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Allowing private corporations to be responsible for elder care to a greater degree

[F2_3_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing financial support to rural areas

[F2_4_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Implementing stricter prison sentences

[F2_5_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Accepting fewer refugees to Finland

[F2_6_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Strengthening gay, bi and transsexual rights in society

[F2_7_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Investing more in an environmentally friendly society

[F2_8_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Finland should leave the EU

[F2_9_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing the digitalization of society

[F2_10_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Introducing a climate tax on beef

[F3_1_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Tax solutions that reduce income differences in society

[F3_2_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Allowing private corporations to be responsible for elder care to a greater degree

[F3_3_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing financial support to rural areas

[F3_4_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Implementing stricter prison sentences

[F3_5_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Accepting fewer refugees to Finland

[F3_6_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Strengthening gay, bi and transsexual rights in society

[F3_7_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Investing more in an environmentally friendly society

[F3_8_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Finland should leave the EU

[F3_9_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing the digitalization of society

[F3_10_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Introducing a climate tax on beef

[F4_1_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Tax solutions that reduce income differences in society

[F4_2_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Allowing private corporations to be responsible for elder care to a greater degree

[F4_3_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing financial support to rural areas

[F4_4_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Implementing stricter prison sentences

[F4_5_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Accepting fewer refugees to Finland

[F4_6_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Strengthening gay, bi and transsexual rights in society

[F4_7_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Investing more in an environmentally friendly society

[F4_8_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Finland should leave the EU

[F4_9_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing the digitalization of society

[F4_10_t1] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Introducing a climate tax on beef

[F1_1_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Tax solutions that reduce income differences in society

[F1_2_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Allowing private corporations to be responsible for elder care to a greater degree

[F1_3_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing financial support to rural areas

[F1_4_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Implementing stricter prison sentences

[F1_5_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Accepting fewer refugees to Finland

[F1_6_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Strengthening gay, bi and transsexual rights in society

[F1_7_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Investing more in an environmentally friendly society

[F1_8_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Finland should leave the EU

[F1_9_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing the digitalization of society

[F1_10_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Introducing a climate tax on beef

[F2_1_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Tax solutions that reduce income differences in society

[F2_2_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Allowing private corporations to be responsible for elder care to a greater degree

[F2_3_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing financial support to rural areas

[F2_4_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Implementing stricter prison sentences

[F2_5_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Accepting fewer refugees to Finland

[F2_6_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Strengthening gay, bi and transsexual rights in society

[F2_7_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Investing more in an environmentally friendly society

[F2_8_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Finland should leave the EU

[F2_9_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing the digitalization of society

[F2_10_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Introducing a climate tax on beef

[F3_1_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Tax solutions that reduce income differences in society

[F3_2_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Allowing private corporations to be responsible for elder care to a greater degree

[F3_3_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing financial support to rural areas

[F3_4_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Implementing stricter prison sentences

[F3_5_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Accepting fewer refugees to Finland

[F3_6_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Strengthening gay, bi and transsexual rights in society

[F3_7_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Investing more in an environmentally friendly society

[F3_8_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Finland should leave the EU

[F3_9_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing the digitalization of society

[F3_10_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Introducing a climate tax on beef

[F4_1_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Tax solutions that reduce income differences in society

[F4_2_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Allowing private corporations to be responsible for elder care to a greater degree

[F4_3_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing financial support to rural areas

[F4_4_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Implementing stricter prison sentences

[F4_5_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Accepting fewer refugees to Finland

[F4_6_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Strengthening gay, bi and transsexual rights in society

[F4_7_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Investing more in an environmentally friendly society

[F4_8_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Finland should leave the EU

[F4_9_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Increasing the digitalization of society

[F4_10_t2] What is your opinion on the following political proposals? Introducing a climate tax on beef

[vote2023] Party choice (those who voted) in parlimentary election 2023

[gender] Gender

[agegroup] Age group

[edu3] Education level (compulsory school, vocational/high school, university)

[source] Respondent recruited through probability or non-probability sampling?

[polinterest] How interested are you in politics?

[int_eff_1] Internal political efficacy. Sometimes politics seems so complicated that I cannot quite understand what is going on. Higher score = more politically efficacious

[int_eff_2] Internal political efficacy. I trust in my ability to participate in politics. Higher score = more politically efficacious

[int_eff_3] Internal political efficacy. I know what I think on important social issues. Higher score = more politically efficacious

[ext_eff_2] External political efficacy. Those elected to parliament soon lose touch with the problems of ordinary people. Higher score = more politically efficacious

[ext_eff_3] External political efficacy. I have no say in what the Government and Parliament decide. Higher score = more politically efficacious

[ext_eff_5] External political efficacy. Political decision-makers take citizens' views into consideration when making decisions. Higher score = more politically efficacious

[vote_2023_yn] Did the respondent vote or not in the parliamentary election 2023?

[int_eff_sum] Sum variable of internal political efficacy variables

[ext_eff_sum] Sum variable of external political efficacy variables

[degree] University degree or not

[time_panel] How many years has the respondent been in the panel?

[time_days] Number of days between finishing t1 and starting t2

[MTME] Randomized groups deciding what form of the question the respondent received at the two time points (T1, T2)

[weight] Rake weight adjusting according to gender, age and education