Authors

• Kokko, Katja (University of Jyväskylä. Gerontology Research Centre and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences)

Keywords

COVID-19, ageing, beliefs, children, expectation, grandchildren, hobbies, interpersonal relations, labour and employment, leisure time, life histories, parents, partnerships (personal), personal identity, retirement age

Abstract

The Interviews of 61-Year-Olds study is part of the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS), which has followed the same individuals since 1968. This research wave explores the lives of participants, now around 61 years old, across key areas such as family, work, housing, health and leisure. Data collection for this phase included a life situation questionnaire, a psychological interview, self-assessment forms, a health examination and monitoring of physical activity. At the beginning of the psychological interview, a life history calendar (FSD4023) was completed. The semi-structured interview covered themes including mental well-being, identity, leisure, family and other relationships, work, perceptions of ageing, life events, and future orientation. In connection with the interview, participants also completed questionnaires (FSD4026) supplementing the above-mentioned domains.

The interview assessed participants' self-perception, life satisfaction, and stress. In addition, participants' views on life, society, and politics, as well as theis lifestyle were explored. Several questions were also asked about participants' leisure time, hobbies, and health-related behaviours.

Interpersonal relationships, romantic relationships, parenthood, grandparenthood, and relationships with children and grandchildren were examined with several questions. Participants were also asked about their relationships with their own parents. Work-related questions covered the significance of work, time pressures, opportunities for influence, challenges, uncertainties, recovery, and the balance between work and private life.

Experiences of ageing and future plans were examined by asking about retirement, age-related changes, age discrimination, and personal goals. In relation to the pandemic, participants were asked about their thoughts on the coronavirus situation and how COVID 19 had affected social contact, job insecurity, and participation in physical activity.