FSD2703 ISSP 2011: Health: Finnish Data

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Study title

ISSP 2011: Health: Finnish Data

Dataset ID Number

FSD2703

Persistent identifiers

https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2703
https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd2703

Data Type

Quantitative

Authors

  • International Social Survey Programme (ISSP)
  • Blom, Raimo (University of Tampere. Department of Social Research)
  • Melin, Harri (University of Tampere. Department of Social Research)
  • Tanskanen, Eero (Statistics Finland. Interview and Survey Services)

Other Identification/Acknowledgements

  • Borg, Sami (University of Tampere. Finnish Social Science Data Archive)
  • Nieminen, Markku (Statistics Finland)

Abstract

This study examined opinions on health policy and health services in Finland as well as the respondents' own state of health.

Questions relating to health and health services surveyed the respondents' satisfaction with life, trust in the Finnish education and health care systems and wished-for changes in the health care system. The respondents were asked how fair or unfair they thought that people with better income receive better education for their children and better healthcare, the extent to which they agreed with statements relating to health care system and how willing they would be to pay more taxes to improve the health care in Finland. The respondents were asked about public funding of different health measures, who should get treatment and whether there were people without access to medical treatment. Views were probed on the causes of severe health problems, which of two equally sick patients should get treatment first (on the grounds of smoking, age or children), alternative medicine and trust in doctors.

The respondents were asked about (mental and physical) symptoms experienced, treatment received, nights spent in hospital as an inpatient, reasons for forgoing medical treatment, and the probability of receiving the best possible treatment and treatment from the doctor of their choice. Satisfaction with the health care system as well as the latest treatment when visiting a doctor, an alternative health care practitioner and a hospital were investigated. Questions covered smoking and drinking habits, exercise and nutrition, perceived status of health, chronic illnesses and conditions, and height and weight. Other questions investigated the respondents' rights to Finnish public health care or occupational health care, whether they had an optional health insurance and how likely they thought it was they would receive free health care when ill.

The respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with some statements (e.g. "science and technology will, in the future, be able to solve the problems of today" and "a great deal of Finnish public services should be privatised in order to produce services more effectively") and how much authority and power different institutions and persons possessed in the Finnish society.

Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, age, level and length of education, status in employment, occupation, economic activity, marital status, spouse's status of employment and occupation, religious affiliation, political party choice in the previous parliamentary elections, household composition, monthly gross income, monthly gross household income and degree of urbanisation.

Keywords

authority; community health services; complementary therapies; health; health policy; health services; labour and employment; physicians; private health services; state health services

Topic Classification

Series

ISSP (International Social Survey Programme)

Distributor

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Data Collector

  • Statistics Finland

Data Producers

  • University of Tampere. Department of Social Research
  • Statistics Finland
  • Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Time Period Covered

2011

Collection Dates

2011-08-28 – 2011-12-09

Nation

Finland

Geographical Coverage

Finland

Analysis/Observation Unit Type

Individual

Universe

People aged 15-74 living in Finland

Time Method

Cross-section

Data Sources

Regional variables have been obtained from the register of Statistics Finland.

Sampling Procedure

Probability: Systematic random

Systematic random sampling from the population register. Classification order: municipality code and date of birth.

Sample size was 2,500 individuals, of whom 95 per cent were Finnish-speaking and 5 per cent Swedish-speaking. 1,340 questionnaires were returned. Non-response: in total 1,160 persons, of whom 12 refused, nine were non-contacts or encountered language or other problems, and 1,139 did not respond for other reasons.

Collection Mode

Self-administered questionnaire: Paper

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)

Research Instrument

Structured questionnaire

Response Rate

53.6

Data File Language

Downloaded data package may contain different language versions of the same files.

The data files of this dataset are available in the following languages: Finnish.

FSD translates quantitative data into English on request, free of charge. More information on ordering data translation.

Data Version

2.0

Related Datasets

FSD3662 ISSP 2021: Health II: Finnish Data

Weighting

The data contain two weight variables, which were created using a calibration method in order to improve estimation efficiency and to correct non-response bias. The weights are based on the following population distributions: 1) gender, 2) age groups (15-24, 25-34, ..., 65-74), 3) NUTS3 areas so that Greater Helsinki area was treated separately, and 4) municipality type (urban, semi-urban, rural). The first weight variable (paino_1) weights the results to match the whole Finnish population (the sum of the weights equals to the size of the Finnish population). The second weight variable (paino_2) does not produce this kind of extension (the weighted mean is 1 and the sum equals to the number of cases). Both variables are based on the same calibration process, only the scale is different.

Citation Requirement

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Bibliographical Citation

International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) & Blom, Raimo (University of Tampere) & Melin, Harri (University of Tampere) & Tanskanen, Eero (Statistics Finland): ISSP 2011: Health: Finnish Data [dataset]. Version 2.0 (2021-06-09). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2703

Deposit Requirement

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Disclaimer

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Other Material

See downloadable files at the top of the page.

ZA5800: International Social Survey Programme: Health and Health Care - ISSP 2011 data and further information in English available at GESIS pages.

Related Publications Tooltip

Ruostetsaari, Ilkka (2013). Eliitti ja kansa. Kaksi eri maailmaa? Päättäjien ja kansalaisten asenne-erot vuosina 1991-2011. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 78(3), 245-258. URN:NBN:fi-fe201306144023

Ruostetsaari, Ilkka (2014). Suomen poliittinen järjestelmä. Valtasuhteiden muutokset 1990-luvun alun jälkeen. Teoksessa Forsberg, Tuomas & Raunio, Tapio (toim.), Politiikan muutos. Tampere: Vastapaino 2014, 77-122.

Ruostetsaari, Ilkka (2014). Eduskunnan valta ja asema eliittien ja kansalaisten silmin. Teoksessa Raunio, Tapio & Wiberg, Matti (toim.), Eduskunta. Kansanvaltaa puolueiden ja hallituksen ehdoilla. Helsinki: Gaudeamus 2014, 91-108.

Parviainen, Laura (2015). Suomalaisten mielipiteet julkisen terveydenhuollon kehittämisestä verovaroin. Turku: Turun yliopisto. Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta. Sosiaalitieteiden laitos. Sosiaalipolitiikan kandidaatintutkielma.

Niemelä, Heidi (2015). Luottamus ja terveydenhuoltojärjestelmä. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto. Terveystieteiden yksikkö. Pro gradu -tutkielma. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:uta-201506241823

Ruostetsaari, Ilkka (2013). Opening the Inner Circle of Power: Circulation in the Finnish Elites in the Context of Major Societal Changes 1991-2011. Comparative Sociology 12(2013), 255-288.

Ruostetsaari, Ilkka (2013). Suomi murroksessa 1991-2011: Muuttuiko eliittirakenne? Politiikka 54:4, 269-284, 2012.

Ruostetsaari, Ilkka (2013). The Changing Influence of the Finnish Parliament since the Early 1990s. In: Raunio, Tapio & Nurmi, Hannu (toim.), The Serious Game of Politics. Festschrift for Matti Wiberg. Helsinki: Finnish Political Science Association 2014, 177-192

Ruostetsaari, Ilkka (2015). Elite Recruitment and Coherence of the Inner Core of Power in Finland. Changing Patterns during the Economic Crises of 1991-2011. Lanham: Lexington Books.

Aho, Minna (2017). Masentuneen mielen luottamusvaje. Masentuneisuuden yhteys suomalaisten luottamukseen lääkäreihin ja terveydenhuoltojärjestelmään. Turku: Turun yliopisto. Sosiologian pro gradu -tutkielma.

Joronen, Juulia (2017). Tulojen ja terveyden välinen riippuvuus. Tampereen yliopisto. JKK. Taloustiede. Kandidaatin tutkielma.

Von Dem Knesebeck, Olaf, Nico Vonneilich, and Tae Jun Kim. 2018. Public awareness of poverty as a determinant of health: survey results from 23 countries. International Journal of Public Health 63(2): 165-172. DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-1035-9

Alvarez-Galvez, Javier. 2018. Multidimensionality of Health Inequalities: A Cross-Country Identification of Health Clusters through Multivariate Classification Techniques. International Journal of Environmental Research and public Health 15(9).

Huang, Ellery Chih-Han, Christy Pu, Yiing-Jenq Chou, and Nicole Huang. 2018. Public Trust in Physicians - Health Care Commodification as a Possible Deteriorating Factor: Cross-sectional Analysis of 23 Countries. Inquiry 55: 1-11. doi:10.1177/0046958018759174

Pizmony-Levy, Oren, and Peter Bjorklund Jr. 2018. International assessments of student achievement and public confidence in education: evidence from a cross-national study. Oxford Review of Education 44(2).

Kim, Tae Jun, Nico Vonneilich, Daniel Luedecke, and Olaf Von Dem Knesebeck. 2017. Income, financial barriers to health care and public health expenditure: A multilevel analysis of 28 countries. Social Science & Medicine 176: 158-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.044

Olafsdottir, Sigrun. 2017. Gendered health inequalities in mental well-being? The Nordic countries in a comparative perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 45(2): 185-94.

Toch-Marquardt, Marlen. 2017. Does the pattern of occupational class inequalities in self-reported health depend on the choice of survey? A comparative analysis of four surveys and 35 European countries. European Journal of Public Health 27(1): 34-39.

Vanheuvelen, Jane S., and Tom Vanheuvelen. 2017. Rich Foods: The Cross-National Effects of Healthy Eating on Health Outcomes. Pp. 27-58 in Food Systems and Health (Advances in Medical Sociology, Volume 18), edited by Shostak, Sara: Emerald.

Choi, G. 2019. Revisiting the redistribution hypothesis with perceived inequality and redistributive preferences. European Journal of Political Economy.

Azar, A., L. Maldonado, J.C. Castillo, and J. Atria. 2018. Income, Egalitarianism, and Attitudes towards Healthcare Policy: a Study on Public Attitudes in 29 Countries. Public Health 154(1): 59-69.

Zhao, Dahai, Hongyu Zhao, and Paul D. Cleary. 2018. International variations in trust in health care systems. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management 34(1).

Leiviskä, Ilmari (2020) Suomalaisten suhtautuminen koulutukseen ja terveydenhuoltoon vuonna 2011. Kandidaatin tutkinto. Luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta, Oulun yliopisto.

Biolcati, Ferruccio; Molteni, Francesco; Quandt, Markus & Vezzoni, Cristiano (2020): Church Attendance and Religious change Pooled European dataset (CARPE): a survey harmonization project for the comparative analysis of long-term trends in individual religiosity. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 1-25. DOI: 10.1007/s11135-020-01048-9.

Larsen, Erik Gahner. 2020.'Personal politics? Healthcare policies, personal experiences and government attitudes.' Journal of European Social Policy Online first.

Torbica, Aleksandra, Foranro, Giulia, Tarricone, Rosanna and Drummond, Michael F. 2020.'Do Social Values and Institutional Context Shape the Use of Economic Evaluation in Reimbursement Decisions? An Empirical Analysis.' Value in Health 23(1):17-24.

Yen, Hsin-Yen and Hsu, Hsuan. 2020.'The Prevalence and Perceived Health Factors of Healthy Eating and Active Living: An International Older Population-Based Study.' Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 28:6, 875-882. DOI: 10.1123/japa.2019-0186.

Immergut, Ellen M. and Schneider, Simone M. 2020.'Is it unfair for the affluent to be able to purchase 'better' healthcare? Existential standards and institutional norms in healthcare attitudes across 28 countries.' Social Science & Medicine 267. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113146.

Engler, Sarah and Weisstanner, David. 2021.The threat of social decline: income inequality and radical right support. Journal of European Public Policy 28:2, 153-173. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2020.1733636.

Pertola, Maija (2020). Sosioekonomisen aseman vaikutus terveyskäyttäytymiseen. Joensuu: Itä-Suomen yliopisto. Terveystaloustieteen pro gradu -tutkielma.urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD2703

Jaworeck, S. and Kriwy, P. 2021. It's sunny, be healthy? An international comparison of the influence of sun exposure and latitude lines on self-rated health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(8). doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084101.

Zhou, M. 2021. The shifting income-obesity relationship: Conditioning effects from economic development and globalization. in SSM: Population Health, 15, edited by I. S. S. V. Kawachi. United Kingdom: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100849

Ahtikari, Santeri (2023) Aikuisväestön luottamus Suomen terveydenhuoltojärjestelmään 2011-2021. Sosiaalipolitiikan pro gradu -tutkielma. Turku: Turun yliopisto.

Biolcati, Ferruccio; Molteni, Francesco; Quandt, Markus and Vezzoni, Cristiano (2022): "Church Attendance and Religious change Pooled European dataset (CARPE): a survey harmonization project for the comparative analysis of long-term trends in individual religiosity." In: Quality and Quantity 56 (3): 1729-1753. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135020-01048-9.

Yuan, Yaqi and Schultz Lee, Kristen (2022): "General trust in the health care system and general trust in physicians: A multilevel analysis of 30 countries." In: International Journal of Comparative Sociology 63 (3): 91-104.doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00207152221085571

Segersven, Sanni (2024) Terveydelle haitallisen käyttäytymisen yhteys tuloihin Suomessa 2011-2021. Pro gradu -tutkielma, Jyväskylän yliopisto.

Raudenská, Petra (2023) Single-item measures of happiness and life satisfaction: the issue of cross-country invariance of popular general well-being measures. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10, 861 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02299-1

Rybak, Adam (2023) Survey Mode and Nonresponse Bias: A Meta-Analysis Based on the Data from the International Social Survey Programme Waves 1996-2018 and the European Social Survey Rounds 1 to 9. PloS one 18(3). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283092.

Jabkowski, Piotr & Cichocki, Piotr & Kolczynska, Marta (2023) Multi-Project Assessments of Sample Quality in Cross-National Surveys: The Role of Weights in Applying External and Internal Measures of Sample Bias. Journal of Survey Statistics & Methodology 11(2):23. doi: 10.1093/jssam/smab027.

Kołczyńska, Marta; Jabkowski, Piotr and Eckman, Stephanie (2023) Interviewer Involvement in Respondent Selection Moderates the Relationship between Response Rates and Sample Bias in Cross-National Survey Projects in Europe. In: Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/jssam/smad013

Bridger, EK. (2023) Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Agreement That Health Is Determined by Distal and Proximal Factors. International Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12928.

Study description in machine readable DDI-C 2.5 format

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