FSD3650 Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: Survey for Decision-Makers 2020

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Study title

Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: Survey for Decision-Makers 2020

Dataset ID Number

FSD3650

Persistent identifiers

https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3650
https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3650

Data Type

Quantitative

Authors

Abstract

The survey charted the social and political opinions of the Finnish elite. The respondents included members of the political, economic, administrative, research, and media elite. Topics of the survey included the social security system, climate policy, employment policy, immigration, potential ways to revitalize the economy, social activity, and views on democracy. The data were collected as part of the 'Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation' (BIBU) research project, which examines how economic restructuring changes citizens' and decision-makers' political capacities, interests and emotions.

First, the respondents' views on employment and the economy were examined with questions on, for example, the retirement pipeline, earnings-related unemployment allowance, job alternation leave, working hours, and adult education allowance. Further questions surveyed the respondents' opinions on the social security system, the coronavirus pandemic, and government debt. The respondents were also asked whether they agreed or disagreed with several statements relating to climate policy.

Next, the respondents were asked in what ways they had participated in political decision-making in the past two years and how often they were in contact with other decision-makers (e.g. the Prime Minister, local government officials, management of foreign companies). The most important goals of the contact with other decision-makers (e.g. maintaining networks, sharing information) were also examined. Finally, views on different groups of people, such as the poor or the rich, were examined, and the respondents' opinions on the political participation of Finnish citizens were surveyed.

Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, level of education, income, weekly working hours, to which elite group the respondent belonged, trade union membership, political party preference, position on a left-right political scale, and family's income during the respondent's childhood.

Keywords

decision making; economic policy; elite; employment policy; political influence; social influence; social security; social systems

Topic Classification

Series

Individual datasets

Distributor

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Data Collector

  • Ahva, Toni (University of Helsinki)

Funders

  • Academy of Finland. The Strategic Research Council (312710)

Time Period Covered

2020

Collection Dates

2020-09-15 – 2020-11-21

Nation

Finland

Geographical Coverage

Finland

Analysis/Observation Unit Type

Individual

Universe

Members of the political, economic, administrative, research, and media elite in Finland

Time Method

Cross-section

Sampling Procedure

Non-probability: Purposive

The invitation to participate was sent to 3,580 people. 701 people completed the survey and responded to each question. Additionally, 247 people started to respond but did not complete the survey. The data also contain responses from the respondents who did not respond to all questions. The invitation was sent to members of the political, economic, administrative, research, and media elite in Finland. The aim was to have a sample representative of various different groups of elite from different parts of society. The sample was formed by first selecting institutions and organisations with significant decision-making power, and then selecting the people who were in leading positions in these institutions and organisations as respondents.

Collection Mode

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)

Research Instrument

Structured questionnaire

Response Rate

23

Data File Language

Downloaded data package may contain different language versions of the same files.

The data files of this dataset are available in the following languages: Finnish.

FSD translates quantitative data into English on request, free of charge. More information on ordering data translation.

Data Version

1.0

Related Datasets

FSD3648 Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: Citizen Survey 2018

FSD3649 Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: COVID-19 Survey 2020

Completeness of Data and Restrictions

To prevent identification of respondents, variables denoting the respondent's occupation, ministry, and political party, and open-ended responses containing information on the respondent's parents' occupations as well as the respondent's membership in a group were removed at FSD. Additionally, variable K17 denoting the respondent's year of birth was categorised and variable K21 denoting income was top-coded. Two dichotomies (whether the respondent was a Member of Parliament or other party representative or politician) were combined into one new variable (UX_1_3).

Weighting

There are no weight variables in the data.

Citation Requirement

The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication.

Bibliographical Citation

Wass, Hanna (University of Helsinki) & Kantola, Anu (University of Helsinki) & Ahva, Toni (University of Helsinki) & Elo, Kimmo (University of Turku) & Rinne, Jenni (University of Helsinki) & Valaste, Maria (University of Helsinki) & Vesa, Juho (University of Helsinki): Tackling Biases and Bubbles in Participation: Survey for Decision-Makers 2020 [dataset]. Version 1.0 (2023-06-08). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. https://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3650

Deposit Requirement

Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi.

Disclaimer

The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data.

Related Publications Tooltip

Wass, H., Ahva, T. D., Kantola, A., Saikkonen, P., Vesa, J., & Ylä-Anttila, T. (2021). Päättäjät politiikan pyörteissä: näkemyksiä ilmastopolitikasta, demokratiasta ja päätöksentekoon vaikuttamisesta. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. https://bibu.fi/wp/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/BIBU_Pa%CC%88a%CC%88tta%CC%88ja%CC%88t_politiikan_pyo%CC%88rteissa%CC%88_Digi.pdf

Ahva, T. (2021). Mitä suomalainen eliitti ajattelee?: suomalainen eliitti ja sen yhteiskunnalliset mielipiteet. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:hulib-202106162835

Wass, H.; Ahva, T. D., Kantola, A., Saikkonen, P. (2021). Marinin hallituksen putkiremontti: työttömyyseläkkeen poistamisen ja oppivelvollisuuden pidentämisen kannatus kansalaisten ja päättäjien keskuudessa. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. http://hdl.handle.net/10138/330053

Study description in machine readable DDI-C 2.5 format

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