Select variable

[fsd_no] FSD study number

[fsd_vr] FSD edition number

[fsd_id] FSD case id

[Answertime] Answer time

[q1] I have read and understood the information given above and give my informed consent to include my questionnaire responses to this study

[q2] I give my permission to archive my responses to Migration Research of Finland after this study, for purposes of further research and education

[q3] Age

[q4] How long have you been living in Finland?

[q4_avo] How long have you been living in Finland? Open text answers

[q5] On scale 1-5, how likely are you to settle down in Finland?

[q6] Gender

[q6_avo] Gender Open text answers

[q7] Civil Status

[q8] Do you have children?

[q8_avo] Do you have children? Open text answers

[q9] Do you send money to your family in the Philippines?

[q10] If you answer yes to the question above, how frequently do you send money to your family?

[q11] What is the approximate amount of money you usually send?

[q12] When recruited to Finland, were you recruited

[q12_avo] When recruited to Finland, were you recruited Open text answers

[q13] If you were recruited to study, please describe the promises you were given in terms of future employment in Finland (open-ended)

[q14] In which field do you currently work in Finland?

[q14_avo] In which field do you currently work in Finland? Open text answers

[q15] Do you work in a field that matches your education?

[q15_avo] Do you work in a field that matches your education? Open text answers

[q16] Educational Attainment

[q16_avo] Educational Attainment Open text answers

[q17] Does your work in Finland match your skills and educational level?

[q17_avo] Does your work in Finland match your skills and educational level? Open text answers

[q18] Have you completed any additional education or training in Finland, as part of your recruitment process

[q18_avo] Have you completed any additional education or training in Finland, as part of your recruitment process Open text answers

[q19_1] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) A. Through an online search

[q19_2] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) B. Marketing advertisements of recruitment agencies

[q19_3] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) C. Referral from friends or family

[q19_4] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) D. Social media platforms

[q19_5] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) E. Other (please specify)

[q19_avo] How did you initially become aware of the job opportunities in Finland? (You may choose more than one if appropriate) Open text answers

[q20] What motivated you to pursue employment in Finland?

[q20_avo] What motivated you to pursue employment in Finland? Open text answers

[q21] How familiar were you with the work culture in Finland before starting the recruitment process?

[q22] How prepared were you for the potential challenges of relocating to Finland before beginning the recruitment process?

[q23] How actively did you search for information about job opportunities and the recruitment process in Finland before officially engaging in it?

[q24] How easy or difficult was it to access information about Finnish working life?

[q25_1] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. A. Reputation of the recruitment agency/company

[q25_2] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. B. Recommendations from friends or family

[q25_3] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. C. Online reviews and ratings

[q25_4] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. D. Services offered by the recruitment agency/company

[q25_5] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. E. Job opportunities available through the recruitment path

[q25_6] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. F. Cost or fees associated with the recruitment process

[q25_7] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. G. Clear description of the recruitment process

[q25_8] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. H. Previous successful experiences with the recruitment agency/company

[q25_9] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. I. Other (please specify)

[q25_avo] Which of the following influenced your decision in choosing a specific recruitment path for your migration to Finland? Please select all that apply. I. Other (please specify) Open text answers

[q26] Your application was mainly processed by:

[q26_avo] Your application was mainly processed by: Open text answers

[q27_1] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. A. Positive interactions with recruitment agencies which made the process easier.

[q27_2] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. B. Clear communication throughout the recruitment process helped me understand the requirements better.

[q27_3] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. C. Quick responses from recruiters improved my experience during the recruitment process.

[q27_4] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. D. Opportunities for career advancement were highlighted during the process, motivating me further.

[q27_5] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. E. Encouragement and guidance provided by recruitment agencies were instrumental in navigating the process.

[q27_6] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. F. Recruiters provided feedback on my skills and qualifications, boosting my confidence to work in Finland.

[q27_7] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. G. I received assistance in relocation and settling into the new work environment.

[q27_8] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all th. H. Assistance in understanding and navigating the Finnish work culture and societal norms was provided, making me feel more at ease.

[q27_9] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. I. Recognition of diversity and inclusion efforts within the recruitment process was evident, making me feel valued.

[q27_10] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. J. Access to support networks or communities of fellow job seekers provided valuable resources and support.

[q27_11] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. K. I was provided adequate knowledge about Finnish labor laws and about my rights and duties as an employee in Finland

[q27_12] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. L. I felt that my professional skills and experience were recognized and appreciated throughout the process

[q27_13] Which of the following describes your experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. M. I received information regarding the process of family reunification.

[q28_1] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. A. Communication issues with the employer and the recruitment agency.

[q28_2] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. B. Difficulty meeting documentation requirements necessary for the recruitment process

[q28_3] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. C. Understanding the job description and other legalities as stated in the employment contract

[q28_4] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. D. Navigating the legal procedures and requirements associated with the recruitment process

[q28_5] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. E. Financial difficulties in complying with the costs associated with the recruitment process

[q28_6] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. F. Difficulty accessing relevant information about the recruitment process

[q28_7] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. G. Inadequate support from recruitment agencies during the process

[q28_8] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. H. Lengthy or complex recruitment process

[q28_9] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. I. Unexpected pauses or delays in the recruitment process

[q28_10] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. J. Unclear job description making it difficult to understand the roles being offered

[q28_11] Which of the following challenges did you experience during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. K. Lack of transparency in salary and benefits negotiation during the recruitment process

[q29_1] During the recruitment process, did you have any experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment by any of the parties involved in the process (based on e.g. gender, sexuality, race, ethnic...) A. No, I did not experience discrimination

[q29_2] During the recruitment process, did you have any experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment by any of the parties involved in the process. B. I personally did not experience but I witnessed others being discriminated

[q29_3] During the recruitment process, did you have any experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment by any of the parties involved in the process (based on e.g. gender...) C. Yes, I had experiences of discrimination or ill-treatment.

[q29_avo] If you responded B or C to the previous question, please describe in your own works what happened.

[q31_1] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. A. Application fees charged by recruitment agencies

[q31_2] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. B. Language training costs

[q31_3] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. C. Costs incurred from having to give up paid work for the duration of the recruitment process, or pre-departure language and cultural training

[q31_4] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. D. Costs associated with document translations

[q31_5] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. E. Fees for processing documentation required by the Philippine government

[q31_6] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. F. Fees for obtaining work permits or visas

[q31_7] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. G. Travel expenses for attending interviews or processing documents

[q31_8] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. H. Expenses for obtaining required medical examinations or certifications

[q31_9] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. I. Costs associated with required trainings or certificates (for example, TOEFL, IELTS)

[q31_10] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. J. Costs incurred from the interests of loans that were taken to finance the migration process

[q31_11] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. K. Others, please specify

[q31_avo] What costs did you incur during the recruitment process? Please select all that apply. Open text answers K. Others, please specify Open text answers

[q32] What is the total approximate amount of expenses you incurred during the whole recruitment process? euros

[q32_avo] What is the total approximate amount of expenses you incurred during the whole recruitment process? Open text answers

[q33] Were you required to undergo a Finnish language course as part of the recruitment process?

[q34] How long was the Finnish language course?

[q34_avo] How long was the Finnish language course? Open text answers

[q35] Was the language course conducted

[q36] Did you have to give up paid work to attend the language course?

[q37] Did you have to take any test to assess your Finnish language level?

[q37_avo] Did you have to take any test to assess your Finnish language level? Open text answers

[q38] Is there a required level that you need to achieve to secure your potential recruitment to Finland?

[q38_avo] Is there a required level that you need to achieve to secure your potential recruitment to Finland? Open text answers

[q39] Did you have to pay for the Finnish language course?

[q40] Were you satisfied with the level of language training you were given before the recruitment?

[q41] Do you feel welcomed, equal, and valued member of your work community?

[q41_avo] Do you feel welcomed, equal, and valued member of your work community? Open text answers

[q42_1] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? A. More detailed information about Finnish workplace culture, and norms

[q42_2] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? B. More detailed information about Finnish salary levels and living costs (prices of food, housing, etc.)

[q42_3] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? C. Access to language courses or language learning resources to improve Finnish language proficiency

[q42_4] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? D. Guidance on navigating the Finnish legal and administrative requirements related to employment

[q42_5] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? E. Information about Finnish social customs, traditions, and societal norms

[q42_6] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? F. Tips for integrating into Finnish society and building social connections outside of work

[q42_7] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? G. Resources for understanding Finnish taxation, healthcare, and social security systems

[q42_8] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? H. Advice on finding suitable housing and understanding rental regulations in Finland

[q42_9] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? I. Training or workshops on cultural sensitivity and diversity awareness in the Finnish context

[q42_10] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? J. Support in understanding Finnish labor laws, employment contracts, and workers' rights

[q42_11] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment proces? K. Information about available support networks, community services, and Filipino communities in Finland

[q42_12] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment proc? L. Guidance on accessing professional development opportunities and career advancement pathways in Finland

[q42_13] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? Select 3 that you think are most important M. Something else (please specify)

[q42_avo] What additional resources or information could have better prepared you for the Finnish work-life during the recruitment process? M. Something else (please specify) Open text answers

[q43_1] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? A. Providing more extensive cultural sensitivity training for recruiters and employers to better understand the needs and expectations of Filipino workers

[q43_2] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? B. Incorporating Finnish language proficiency assessments or language learning support as part of the recruitment process

[q43_3] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? C. Offering pre-departure orientation programs specifically focused on preparing workers for the Finnish work environment, including legislation on worker's rights and duties, cultural norms,

[q43_4] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? D. Establishing mentorship programs that pair incoming Filipino workers with experienced Finnish colleagues to facilitate cultural integration and provide ongoing support

[q43_5] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? E. Creating informational materials or online resources that outline the legal requirements, administrative procedures, and rights of workers in Finland

[q43_6] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? F. Implementing a standardized feedback system to gather insights from previous recruits about their experiences and areas for improvement in the recruitment process

[q43_7] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? G. Collaborating with local organizations or government agencies to provide comprehensive support services for incoming workers, including assistance with housing, healthcare, and social integr

[q43_8] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? H. Ensuring transparency in the recruitment process by providing clear information about job roles, responsibilities, compensation, and benefits

[q43_9] What changes are necessary in the recruitment process? I. Establishing partnerships with educational institutions or training providers to offer tailored programs that equip workers with the skills and knowledge needed for success in the Finnish jo

[q43_10] What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life?J. Something else (please specify)

[q43_avo] What changes or improvements do you believe are necessary in the recruitment process to better align with the expectations and realities of the Finnish work-life?Open text answers J. Something else (please specify) Open text answers

[q44] Have you applied for family reunification?

[q45] If you answered yes, which of the following describes the status of your family reunification process?

[q45_avo] If you answered yes, which of the following describes the status of your family reunification process? Open text answers

[q46] What kind of assistance do you wish to receive from your employer and those involved in the recruitment process to support your family life? (open-ended)

[q47] What would you like to tell Finnish stakeholders who seek to develop ethically sustainable recruitment practices in the Philippines? Please feel free to share any hopes, wishes, fears, or lessons to learn. (open-ended)

[q48] Is there anything else that you would like to add, but we forgot to ask? (open-ended)