Valitse muuttuja

[fsd_no] FSD study number

[fsd_vr] FSD edition number

[fsd_id] FSD case id

[a1] Have you ever in your lifetime participated in any form of gambling?

[a2_1] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws)

[a2_2] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, eBingo)

[a2_3] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.)

[a2_4] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus football pool

[a2_5] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto)

[a2_6] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75)

[a2_7] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Gambling games at a casino in Finland

[a2_8] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino

[a2_9] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino

[a2_10] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker at the online casino of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY)

[a2_11] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games at the online casino of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY)

[a2_12] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online)

[a2_13] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online)

[a2_14] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Private betting and/or card games with money wager

[a2_15] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands)

[a2_16] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of Paf

[a2_17] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet)

[a2_18] (IF A1=1) Have you at some point/in the past 12 months/never played: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet)

[a3] (IF A1=1) Have you gambled online in the past 12 months?

[a4a] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Veikkaus website

[a4b] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Finland's Slot Machine Association, RAY

[a4c] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Fintoto website

[a4d] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Website of Åland-based Paf

[a4e] (IF A3=1) On which of the following websites have you gambled online: Websites of foreign gambling companies

[a5_1] (IF A2_1=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws)

[a5_2] (IF A2_2=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, eBingo)

[a5_3] (IF A2_3=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.)

[a5_4] (IF A2_4=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus football pool

[a5_5] (IF A2_5=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto)

[a5_6] (IF A2_6=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75)

[a5_7] (IF A2_7=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Gambling games at a casino in Finland

[a5_8] (IF A2_8=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino

[a5_9] (IF A2_9=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino

[a5_10] (IF A2_10=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker at the online casino of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY)

[a5_11] (IF A2_11=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games at the online casino of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY)

[a5_12] (IF A2_12=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online)

[a5_13] (IF A2_13=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online)

[a5_14] (IF A2_14=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Private betting and/or card games with money wager

[a5_15] (IF A2_15=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands)

[a5_16] (IF A2_16=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of Paf

[a5_17] (IF A2_17=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet)

[a5_18] (IF A2_18=2) How often have you played the following in the past 12 months: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet)

[a6_1] (IF A2_1=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws)

[a6_2] (IF A2_2=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, eBingo)

[a6_3] (IF A2_3=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.)

[a6_4] (IF A2_4=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus football pool

[a6_5] (IF A2_5=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto)

[a6_6] (IF A2_6=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75)

[a6_7] (IF A2_7=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Gambling games at a casino in Finland

[a6_8] (IF A2_8=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino

[a6_9] (IF A2_9=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino

[a6_10] (IF A2_10=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker at the online casino of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY)

[a6_11] (IF A2_11=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games at the online casino of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY)

[a6_12] (IF A2_12=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online)

[a6_13] (IF A2_13=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online)

[a6_14] (IF A2_14=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Private betting and/or card games with money wager

[a6_15] (IF A2_15=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands)

[a6_16] (IF A2_16=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of Paf

[a6_17] (IF A2_17=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet)

[a6_18] (IF A2_18=2) How much TIME did you spend on the following in the past 30 days: Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet)

[a7_1] (IF A2_1=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus Lotto (National Lottery), Viking Lotto or Jokeri (weekly Veikkaus lottery draws)

[a7_2] (IF A2_2=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Daily Veikkaus lottery draws (Keno, Syke, eBingo)

[a7_3] (IF A2_3=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus scratchcards (Ässä, Casino etc.)

[a7_4] (IF A2_4=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus football pool

[a7_5] (IF A2_5=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus sports betting (pitkäveto, moniveto, tulosveto, Live-veto)

[a7_6] (IF A2_6=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Veikkaus harness race betting (V-5, V-75)

[a7_7] (IF A2_7=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Gambling games at a casino in Finland

[a7_8] (IF A2_8=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Slot machines (reels, video poker, payazzo) of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY) in a location other than a casino

[a7_9] (IF A2_9=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): A table game (roulette, blackjack) operated by a dealer in a location other than a casino

[a7_10] (IF A2_10=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker at the online casino of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY)

[a7_11] (IF A2_11=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games at the online casino of Finland's Slot Machine Association (RAY)

[a7_12] (IF A2_12=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto parimutuel/totalisator betting on harness racing (Voittaja, Sija, Kaksari, Troikka, Päivän Duo) (including betting online)

[a7_13] (IF A2_13=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Fintoto harness race betting (V-4) (including betting online)

[a7_14] (IF A2_15=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of Paf (a gambling company based on Åland Islands)

[a7_15] (IF A2_16=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of Paf

[a7_16] (IF A2_17=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Online poker of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet)

[a7_17] (IF A2_18=2) How much MONEY did you spend on the following in the past 30 days (in euros): Other games of gambling companies abroad (Centrebet, Ladbrokes, Unibet)

[a8] (IF A1=1) Please estimate how much money on average you usually spend on gambling or betting per week (in euros)

[a9] (IF A1=1) Which gambling game do prefer over all others? Please choose the game out of the ones you said you have played in the past 12 months

[a10] (IF A1=1) What was your biggest win in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you win in euros?

[a11] (IF A1=1) What was your biggest loss in gambling games in the past 12 months? How much did you lose in euros?

[a12] (IF A1=1) How old were you when you first played for money?

[a13] (IF A1=1) Which game did you play when you first played?

[b1] Do you think gambling problems are a serious problem in Finland?

[b2] Do you think gambling problems have increased, stayed at the same level or decreased over the past few years?

[b3] Do you think the Finnish model where gambling is a state-run monopoly, organised through three governing bodies (RAY, Veikkaus, Fintoto), is a good way to limit the harm caused by gambling?

[b4] In what way do you think the new online games of Veikkaus and RAY, such as online poker and bingo, influence the harm caused by gambling?

[b5] According to the new act, only persons over the age of 18 are allowed to gamble. Do you think this age limit is a good way of mitigating the problems caused by gambling in Finland?

[b6] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should have the right to gamble whenever they want

[b7] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: There are too many opportunities to gamble these days

[b8] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: People should not be encouraged to gamble

[b9] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Most people who gamble do so in moderation

[b10] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling is detrimental to family life

[b11] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: On the whole, gambling is beneficial to society

[b12] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Gambling brightens people's lives

[b13] To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Complete prohibition of gambling would be for the best

[c1] Does your household have Internet connection?

[c2] For how many hours in the past 7 days have you used the Internet for something else than work-related activities (e.g. for electronic services such as paying the bills, information seeking, connecting with friends, entertainment etc.)?

[c3] Have you played any video or computer game in the past 12 months?

[c4] (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 7 days?

[c5] (IF C3=1) How many hours in the past 30 days?

[d1] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) When you gamble, how often do you return some other day in order to try to win back the money you have lost? Please answer how often you have done so in the past 12 months.

[d2] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you ever claimed to be winning money gambling when in reality you were losing money? Think about the past 12 months.

[d4] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months gambled more than you at first intended to?

[d5] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have people in the past 12 months criticised you for gambling or claimed that you have a gambling problem, regardless of what you yourself think?

[d7] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt guilty when gambling?

[d8] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months felt that you want to quit gambling but have thought that you are not able to do so?

[d9] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months hidden betting slips/lottery tickets, gambling money, promissory notes or other things related to gambling from your spouse, children or other people close to you?

[d10] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months had arguments with someone close to you regarding how you handle money?

[d11] (IF D10=1) Have these arguments about money ever been about your gambling habits?

[d12] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money from someone and not paid them back because of your gambling?

[d13] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months spent study or working time on gambling instead?

[d14a] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts?

[d14b_a] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Out of the household budget?

[d14b_b] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your spouse/partner?

[d14b_c] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From your relatives or parents-in-law?

[d14b_d] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a bank or other credit institution?

[d14b_e] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Used a credit card to acquire money?

[d14b_f] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From private money lenders?

[d14b_g] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold shares or other securities?

[d14b_h] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Sold own or family's property?

[d14b_i] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Borrowed money from a cheque account (written out dishonoured cheques)

[d14b_j] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: From a pawnshop?

[d14b_k] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: By taking so-called short term loans?

[d14b_l] (IF D14A=1) Have you in the past 12 months borrowed money for gambling or to pay off gambling debts: Gambled on credit?

[d15] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt that gambling may be a problem for you?

[d16] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you gambled with sums larger than you could actually afford to lose?

[d17] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) Thinking about the past 12 months, how often have you had to gamble with larger sums than before in order to get the same thrill out of gambling?

[d18] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you borrowed money or sold something in order to acquire money for gambling?

[d19] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused you health problems, including stress or anxiety?

[d20] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you been criticised for gambling or been told that gambling is a problem for you, regardless of what you yourself think?

[d21] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months has gambling caused financial problems to you or your household?

[d22] (IF HAS GAMBLED IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS) How often in the past 12 months have you felt guilt over how you gamble or over what happens when you gamble?

[d23] Have you sought help for a personal gambling problem?

[d24_1] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Internet

[d24_2] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Peluuri problem gambling helpline

[d24_4] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Health centre

[d24_5] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Substance abuse treatment facility (e.g. A-klinikka)

[d24_6] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Psychiatric clinic

[d24_8] (IF D23=1 OR 2) From where did you seek help: Somewhere else

[d25_1] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your father

[d25_2] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your mother

[d25_3] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your brother or sister

[d25_4] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your spouse/partner

[d25_5] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your spouse/partner

[d25_6] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: Your child(ren)

[d25_7] Has gambling been a problem for any of the following: A very close friend of yours

[e1] What would you say your health is like these days? Is it...

[e2] How much of the past four weeks have you: Been very nervous/anxious?

[e3] How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt so low that nothing could cheer you up?

[e4] How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt calm and peaceful?

[e5] How much of the past four weeks have you: Felt downhearted and low?

[e6] How much of the past four weeks have you: Been happy?

[e7] In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Been downhearted, low or depressed?

[e8] In the past 12 months, have you had a period of at least two weeks when you have, for most of the time: Lost interest in most things, such as hobbies, work or other things that you normally find pleasing?

[e9] Do you feel lonely?

[e10] Have you smoked in the past 12 months?

[e11] How often in the past 12 months have you consumed alcohol? Please also include the times when you have consumed only small drinks, for instance, a bottle of lager (0.33 litres) or a drop of wine.

[e12] How many drinks did you normally consume on the days you drank alcohol?

[e13] How often have you had six or more drinks at a time?

[t1] The respondent's gender

[t2] The respondent's year of birth

[t3] The respondent's marital status

[t4] Number of years of full-time study (including basic education)

[t5] The respondent's monthly net income

[t6] The respondent's economic activity

[bv1] Mother tongue

[bv4] The respondent's region (NUTS3) of residence

[bv5] Number of persons in the respondent's household

[bv6] The respondent's age

[bv7] Province of residence

[paino] Weight variable (age, gender, municipality of residence)